Theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv 1993 nws nkag mus hauv ib tug tshiab theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov no kho kom zoo twb yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no system.

Nyuam qhuav pib nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tsev muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev tso tawm xwb ntawm cov kawm tiav, uas kawm txog tsib los sis rau xyoo. Tam sim no, muaj cov nram qab no ntau ntau cov kev kawm ntawv:

- tus thawj ob lub xyoos - tsis tiav kev kawm ntawv;

- plaub los yog tsib lub xyoos ntawm txoj kev tshawb nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kev taw qhia yog muab rau cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm "Bachelor";

- ces koj yuav mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, uas yuav muab lwm tau ob xyoos.

Tab sis raws li cov kev muaj tiag, ib qho kev nkag siab tias cov kauj ruam muaj xws li tsim yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws bachelor degree tej zaum yuav ib tug kawm tiav me nyuam kawm ntawv los yog lub yas dhos ntawm ib tug muaj degree siab tshaj. Cov tib tsis meej pem tshwm sim thaum nws yog tsim nyog kom meej meej txhais tau leej twg lub "master".

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia muaj xws li cov plaub theem: kev kawm. Tab sis thaum lub caij no yog tso cai nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm specialties.

Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam yooj yim theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia.

Specialist kev tshawb fawb rau tsib lub xyoos thiab yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv kawm tiav Xyaum ( "tus kws kho mob", "engineer", thiab lwm yam), uas tso cai rau koj mus nqa tawm kev ua si nyob rau hauv xaiv industries.

Bachelor tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab txoj kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv plaub (full-time) los yog tsib (xov xwm) xyoo. Tom ntej no, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv lub Masters ntawm cov kev sib tw thiab koom nyob rau hauv scientific kev ua ub no. Tab sis raws li cov kev muaj tiag ntawm xws li ib tug kev txiav txim siab xwb yuav siv sij hawm 20% ntawm bachelors. Master tsis tau qhib nyob rau hauv txhua Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv, yog li ntawd yog koj xav paub nws yuav tsim nyog los ua tib zoo xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Thawj ob xyoo nyob rau hauv lub bachelors thiab tshwj xeeb yog tib yam, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm no muab lub yooj yim kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, ua kom tiav qhov kev cob qhia nws yog ua tau kom tau ib tug diploma ntawm tsis tiav (ua hauj lwm) kev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm peb lub xyoo ntawm cov qauv kawm thiab cov kev npaj rau bachelors thiab tshwj xeeb sib txawv muaj nuj nqis.

Tej nrhav ib txwm yuav tsum tau qee lub sij hawm los khom down thiab "sanded". Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias rau hnub tim qhov kev sib cais theem nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab universities muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov teeb meem.

Cov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm no yog lub hav zoov ntawm nro nyob rau hauv lub Vocabulary Bachelor degree. Qhov tseeb hais tias chaw ua hauj lwm yog feem ntau tsis configured noj xws neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov bachelor - yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, "kawm tiav", thiab tib ob, uas tsis yog-tub ntxhais thiab Kev Tshaj Lij. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb thiab master degree, uas yog npaj rau ib qho kev ua lag luam.

Ntxiv mus, lub chaw ua hauj lwm tsis hais txawm txoj cai, uas hais tias cov bachelor muaj peev xwm coj ib txoj hauj lwm rau cov uas, nyob rau hauv raws li lub peev xwm uas yuav tsum tau muab siab rau kev kawm ntawv. Cov kev muaj tiag qhia cov lus rov. Txawm tias lub hav zoov ntawm xws li ib tug txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub bachelor lub, chaw ua hauj lwm xav kom noj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm masters thiab tshwj xeeb.

Tab sis ua ntej los yog tom qab ntawd, cov uas twb muaj lawm teeb meem yuav maj yuav tau daws.