Los ntawm dab tsi pab, "famotidine"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tiag tiag

Koj puas paub tias los ntawm dab tsi pab "famotidine"? Teb rau lo lus nug no ua tau tsuas yog tus kws kho mob. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm rau ib tug kev sib tham nrog ib tug kws kho mob koj tsis tsis tau, ces peb mam li tham txog cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Koj yuav kawm tau dab tsi zog tau hais tias medicament, raws li nws stands, nyob li cas cov kab mob no yog siv, dab tsi yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab hais txog.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm yeeb tshuaj ntim, thiab daim ntawv piav qhia

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv tso tawm medicament "famotidine"? Phau ntawv hais tias qhov cuab tam yuav muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv muaj ib tug lenticular yeej zoo lawm, raws li tau zoo raws li zaj duab xis loj daj ntseg xim av los yog daj.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov khoom xyaw nrog tshuaj "famotidine"? Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj yog yooj yim: lub ntsiab muaj - famotidine. Dhau li ntawm tus puag khoom, lub cuab tam muaj ib tug them nyiaj yug, xws li microcrystalline cellulose, pob kws starch, magnesium stearate, talc, pob zeb ntais dioxide thiab croscarmellose sodium.

Nrog kev xav txog cov ntsiav tshuaj, nws muaj xws li macrogol 6000, hypromellose, talc, titanium dioxide thiab hlau oxide xim av xim.

Cov muag khoom xav tshuaj los nyob rau hauv sawv hlwv packs, uas yog fej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntim.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais txog tias cov kev npaj "ntawm famotidine" uas qhia yog qhia hauv qab no, yog ua nyob rau hauv txawv zaug - 40 thiab 20 mg.

Nta ntawm cov tshuaj

Ua ntej teb cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi ua rau "famotidine" yuav tsum qhia rau peb yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj ua hauj lwm. Raws li cov lus qhia, cov kev kawm neeg uas sawv cev ib tug blocker ntawm H2-histamine receptors. Nws qhia tau hais tias anti-rwj zog.

Lub ntsiab yam khoom uas ntawm cov tshuaj txhawb rau kev tsuj ntawm basal acid product (hydrochloric acid) nyob rau hauv lub plab. Ntxiv mus, famotidine thiaj stimulation ntawm histamine, acetylcholine thiab gastrin thiab pais plab kua txiv tsub kom lub pH, pepsin kev ua si thiab thiaj li zus tau tej cov HCL.

Tsaug rau no nce qib ntawm glycoprotein tsim txhais tau tias nce pais plab hnoos qeev thiab stimulation ntawm prostaglandin synthesis. Los ntawm lub tso pa tawm ntawm hydrogen tiav thiab tsuj taw mob kho thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj.

Saib cov tshuaj pab tsis txhob los ntshav los ntawm lub plab, kho kev puas tsuaj rau nws cov qog ua kua thiab cirrhosis ntawm kev nyuaj siab ulcers.

Lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj

Kev npaj "Famotidine" (analogs nqi tshuaj uas muaj npe hauv qab no) muaj me ntsis ntxim rau cov kev qhia system (oxidase) enzyme cytochrome P450 nyob rau hauv lub siab.

Nws cov nyhuv cov tshuaj no yuav pib tom qab 65 feeb, nws yuav siv sij hawm txog li ib hnub.

Lub kinetics ntawm yeeb tshuaj

Lub medicament "Famotidine", uas nws readings uas hais hauv qab no, tom qab qhov ncauj thawj coj yog absorbed los ntawm cov hnyuv. Nws concentration (nyiaj pab ntau tshaj) cov ntshav tiav tsis pub dhau peb teev.

Kev sib txuas lus tshuaj rau ntshav cov nqaijrog yog 15-20%. Nws yog tas nyob rau hauv leej niam lub mis nyuj thiab penetrates los ntawm lub placental barrier.

Kwv yees li 30-35% ntawm cov active tshuaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas yog metabolized nyob rau hauv lub siab. Qhov no ntaub ntawv S-oxide.

Ntaus ntawm lub cuab tam yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw mas los ntawm ob lub raum. Kwv yees li 27-40% ntawm cov tshuaj yog tas nyob hauv cov zis nyob rau hauv unchanged daim ntawv. ib nrab-lub neej "ntawm famotidine" lub sij hawm yog 3-4 teev. Cov neeg uas muaj CC tsawg tshaj li 30 ml ib feeb no Performance index yog nce rau 11-12 teev.

Los ntawm dab tsi pab "famotidine"?

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, qhia tshuaj los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob? Raws li cov lus qhia, kom tau txais indications ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov nram no hais tias:

• mastocytosis system;
• relapse kev tiv thaiv, digestive ib ntsuj av tau lub rwj kab mob;
• reflux esophagitis;
• erosive gastro;
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm relapse, uas yog txuam nrog heev siv cov narcotics yuav muab;
• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome;
• haumxeeb dyspepsia, uas yog txuam nrog ntau zog ua hauj lwm (secretory) ntawm lub plab;
• hnyuv ulcers, kev nyuaj siab thiab mob;
• Kev tiv thaiv ntawm aspiration ntawm pais plab kua txiv nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob niaj phais nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj loog (i.e. Mendelson tus syndrome);
• ntau endocrine adenomatosis;
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev rov muaj dua ntawm los ntshav, xws li cov post-operative lub sij hawm;
• Kev tiv thaiv ntawm aspiration pneumonitis;
• neuralgia nrog mob nyob rau hauv lub retrosternal los yog epigastric mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau hmo ntuj los yog txuam nrog rau cov haus ntawm tej yam zaub mov.

Bans siv tshuaj

Tam sim no koj paub, los ntawm dab tsi pab "famotidine". Tab sis ua ntej koj noj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus qhia. Cov tshuaj no yog txhob tau txais nyob rau hauv:

• lactation;
• nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog (lub cev hnyav tsawg tshaj li 20 kg);
• hnub;
• npau taws me ntsis rau famotidine, lwm yam blockers thiab H2-histamine receptors.

Nrog tshwj xeeb ceev faj hais tias tshuaj rau hepatic los yog lub raum insufficiency, tiv thaiv, daim siab mob npuas paug thiab portosystemic encephalopathy nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.

Yuav ua li cas tau "famotidine"?

Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj hauv tsev. Tsis txhob zom cov ntsiav tshuaj, thiab ntxuav cia nrog txaus tus nqi ntawm cov kua.

Cov neeg laus xam tau tias yog cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas taw ib tug kws kho mob (nyob ntawm seb lub pov thawj).

Nyob hauv ib lub rwj ntawm cov hnyuv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub mob theem raws li ulcers thiab symptomatic gastroduodenite erosive active medicament kom noj 20 mg ib hnub ob zaug, los yog ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 40 mg (thaum hmo ntuj). Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, txhua hnub ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tau tom thiab muaj zog rau 80-160 mg.

Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob nrog rau qhov no neeg sawv cev yog 6-8 lub lis piam.

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub rwj rov tshuaj "Famotidine" contraindications uas tau teev, 20 mg muab ib hnub ib zaug, thaum mus pw.

Thaum dyspepsia, uas yog txuam nrog ntau zog secretion ntawm lub plab, tshuaj yog pom zoo kom noj nyob rau tib lub npaum li cas.

Yog hais tias muaj refpyuks oesophagitis tshuaj siv ob zaug ib hnub twg rau 20-40 mg rau 6-12 lub lis piam.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv aspiration ntawm pais plab kua txiv nyob rau hauv ua kom tsaug zog medicament yog muab nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 40 mg nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj los yog sai li sai tau ua ntej phais.

Thaum Zollinger-Ellison syndrome ntau npaum thiab qhov ntev ntawm nws daim ntawv thov yuav teem ib lub zuj zus. Feem ntau, thawj zaug koob tshuaj yog 20 mg. Siv no tshuaj yuav tsum yuav txhua txhua rau lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias yuav tsum tau, tus nqi ntawm cov medicament tej zaum yuav ntau zog rau 160 mg nyob rau tib lub txais tos zaus.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm (e.g., CC tsawg tshaj li 30 ml ib feeb) hnub dosing txhais tau tias yuav tsum raug txo kom 20 mg.

Dosing nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Los ntawm dab tsi pab "famotidine" cov me nyuam? Qhov no txhais tau tias cov me nyuam muab rau tib yog vim li cas raws li cov neeg laus. GI rwj nyob rau hauv ib tug exacerbation theem, thiab reflux esophagitis yog pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj raws li nram qab no tswvyim: 2 mg ib 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub twg. Qhov no kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov tshuaj yog muab faib mus rau hauv ob kauj ruam.

phiv

Xam tias yog txhais tau tias tej zaum yuav ua rau tej tshwm sim raws li:

• qhov ncauj qhuav, arrhythmia, xeev siab, pob txuv vulgaris, ntuav;
• alopecia, mob plab, qhuav ntawm daim tawv, tsam plab, tsis muaj ntshav siab, cem quav;
• daim tawv nqaij sawv pob, raws plab, AV-thaiv, qab los noj mov mob, angioedema;
• kab mob siab, khaus, txhawb siab enzymes, anaphylactic poob siab;
• mob pancreatitis, npau taws me ntsis cov tsos mob, mob taub hau;
• bronchospasm, kiv taub hau, hyperthermia, insomnia, kev pab paresis;
• bradycardia, ntxhov siab vim, tsis meej pem, tinnitus, vasculitis;
• leukopenia, qaug zog, muaj zog ntshav urea ntau ntau, hallucinations, agranulocytosis, nkees nkees;
• thrombocytopenia, kev nyuaj siab, hypoplasia, nervousness, pancytopenia, psychosis;
• hloov hlwb pob txha aplasia, qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev, hyperprolactinemia;
• kub taub hau, tsis libido, ob leeg mob, gynecomastia, impotence, amenorrhea, mob ib ce.

Nqi thiab analogues

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no raws li "famotidine" yog hais txog 30-55 rubles. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm analogues xws li "Gastromaks", "Kvamatel", "Gastrotid", "ulfamid", "Famozol", "Famodingeksal", "Famosan".

Tshuaj Xyuas

Tshuaj "famotidine" - ib tug heev nrov anti-rwj neeg sawv cev. Cov neeg mob hais tias nws zoo manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov kab mob txuam nrog rau hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Heev feem ntau nws yog kws kho rau gastritis thiab ulcers.

Lwm zoo dua ntawm cov tshuaj no yog nws tus txheeb ze cheapness.

Raws li rau qhov tsis zoo xyuas, ces lawv yog cov heev tsis txaus siab txog tej kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj.