Nephritic syndrome

Nephritic syndrome yog ib tug complex ntawm cov tsos mob uas zoo li mob nephritis (lub raum tus kab mob). Cov muaj xws li cov tsos ntawm lub ntsej muag edema, nce proteinuria, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tawg, impaired raum muaj nuj nqi, nce ntshav. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tus kab mob no yog supplemented nrog raum insufficiency, eclampsia, raws li zoo raws li ntuav, nqaij tu-sauv, nros.

Nephrotic syndrome (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas) zoo nkaus li mam li nco dheev nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm tom qab nws tau raug ib tug provoking yam, e.g., cua txias, los yog angina. Nws feem ntau muaj nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm jade, nrog tus kab mob no lupus, nodosa, vasculitis thiab evidenced los ntawm hnyav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Qhov no syndrome yog xam raws li lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ntau pathological tej yam kev mob uas ua rau muaj zog permeability ntawm capillary phab ntsa. Qhov no tshwm sim tshwm sim vim lub cev mob, los rau hauv lub cev ntawm toxins, metabolic dab, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab dab.

Cais thawj thiab nephrotic syndrome. Clinic thiab ib tug thib ob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob thiab yog hais nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm edema, uas xub thawj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag, ces nyob rau hauv lub duav rov sauv, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos thiab cuag rau hauv lub subcutaneous cov ntaub so ntswg. Heev feem ntau, anemia, hematuria, ua tsis taus pa, ntxhov plawv atherosclerosis, nce erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi. Cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab qaug zog, mob taub hau, qhov ncauj qhuav, tsis qab los noj mov.

Tej zaum yuav ua teeb meem nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob, xws li sepsis, mob ntsws, pleurisy, raum cov hlab ntsha thrombosis, cerebral edema, nephrotic Stroke.

Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam dab tsi yog nephritic syndrome.

Thawj yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub raum tus kab mob, ua cov uas yog glomerulonephritis. Qhov no syndrome yuav tsawg heev kev hloov nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev thiab yog pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.

Cov theem nrab yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov kab mob qhov twg txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum tus kab mob no pab tsis pib tam sim ntawd. Cov no tej zaum yuav kab mob xws li mob ntshav qab zib, mob malaria, syphilis, tuberculosis, kab mob siab, raws li tau zoo raws li nab los yog muv plev, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias nephritic syndrome zaum yuav tshwm sim muaj tsawg heev kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev (nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam), vim hais tias muaj yog ib tug zoo lus teb rau corticosteroids. Txawm li cas los, cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb xws li hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob, soj ntsuam tej yam tshwm sim, morphological yam ntxwv, txoj kev kho mob, thiab muaj cov teeb meem.

Qhov tseeb mob yog tsis heev nyuaj thiab tsis yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb kev tshawb nrhiav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws suffices mus kawm rau sab nraud paub txog tus syndrome. Complexity yog tsim kom muaj cov ua nephrotic syndrome, ces nws ua ib tug tag nrho cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob.

Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob "nephritic syndrome" kev kho mob yuav, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tsim nyog lub cev ua si, yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob ntawm thrombosis. Cov neeg mob yuav muab ib tug tshwj xeeb cov khoom noj. Ntawv sau yuav tshuaj diuretics, corticosteroids thiab cytotoxic agents. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej koj muab cov tshuaj yuav tsum yauv mus ua ib tug ua kom tiav cov kev soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg, uas muaj xws li kuj yog ib tug me ntawm lub raum.

Nephrotic syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam muaj mob ntau zaus ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm ob thiab tsib xyoos thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm nees nkaum rau plaub caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tus kab mob no yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos.