Kyufta: hauv daim ntawv qhia. Kyfta Armenian, Azerbaijani: yuav ua li cas ua noj

Cov zaub mov ntawm kyufta yog ib txwm rau cov ua noj ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Middle East. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, Azerbaijan thiab Armenia. Tab sis, raws li daim ntawv qhia rau cov nqaij npas kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb los ntawm South Asia mus rau lub Balkans, tam sim no muaj ntau ntau hom cheeb tsam ntawm teftelek. Tsuas yog nyob hauv ib qaib ntxhw 291 txoj kev yuav ua li cas thiaj npaj tau ib kyufta. Thiab hauv Bengal no tais yog neeg tsis noj nqaij. Nws yog tsim los ntawm mov, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav hais cov zaub mov ntawm Azerbaijan, Armenian, Persian cutlets.

Yuav ua li cas yog kufte?

Cov zaub mov no yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv kawm qub hauv Arabic. Nws yog tam sim no nyuab hais qhov twg kyufta daim ntawv qhia yug. Raws li etymology, nws teb kūfta hauv Farsi - "grind", "flog". Yog li ntawd, lub qub daim ntawv qhia muab ua nrog nqaij ntawm ib tug me nyuam yaj. Tej zaum, lub tais tau tsim los ntawm Seljuks, uas tau kov yeej Byzantine faj tim teb chaws. Ottoman Turks ennobled daim ntawv qhia los ntawm kev ntxiv spices rau nqaij thiab - lub ntsiab highlight - saffron. Cov neeg ntawm lub teb chaws uas "Ci ntsa iab Chaw" yeej tau txais cov ntawv qhia kev cai, hloov nws cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd txawm muaj Ukrainian pancakes los ntawm nqaij npuas. Thiab nyob rau hauv Russia ib tug zoo li zaub mov yog hu ua meatballs. Nrov xyaw thiab hauv Central Asia.

Kufte hulu

Cov kab lus koofteh hulu txhais cov ntawv ua "txiv ntseej nqaij". Tab sis nrog nqaij, nqaij npas tsuas yog los ntawm kev loj. Hais tias yog, txhua txhua nqaij qaib yuav tsum zoo li ib lub txiv duaj me. Tab sis qhov tsos hauv no tais, ntawm chav kawm, yog ntsoov. Nws yog muab rau cov nqaij raisins thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov carrots. Nws ntseeg hais tias daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kyufta yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas tau muab nce mus rau kev hloov txawv. Teeb yuav tsum yog muab txiav thiab txiav rau lub hawj kub. Puas 450 g ntawm carrots. Mus rau dos, ntxiv ib nrab ib khob ntawm raisins, ntxiv ntsev thiab Fry rau ob peb feeb. Qhov thib ob dos yog sliced thiab peb knead nws nrog ib qe, ib pinch ntawm turmeric thiab ib diav ntawm hmoov los ntawm chickpeas. Ntxiv 450 g ntawm finely tws nqaij - nqaij nyuj los yog qaib cov txwv. Pab kom zoo zoo vzobem. Tag nrho cov khoom ntawm sib tov yuav tsum unite, thiab nqaij - tag nrho poob poob. Yog hais tias qhov loj nyob nplaum - ntxiv ntau hmoov los ntawm Turkish peas. Siv ib tug puv tes ntawm no stuffing. Peb dig muag qhov nqaij pob txha. Nrog koj cov ntiv tes, peb ua ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub pob, qhov twg peb yuav muab ib rab diav ntawm sau - dos thiab raisins. Foob qhov lub qhov. Yog li cia wb ua tag nrho cov khoom, tso cov nqaij pob tw rau ntawm daim ntawv ci. Peb yuav yaj rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub peb tsom iav dej nrog 100 g suab thaj thiab ib tug loj spoonful ntawm ntsev. Nyob rau hauv no daws peb coj lub carrots rau ib tug boil. Nyob rau hauv zaub roj, Fry lub kyufta rau xim av crust. Sai li sai tau thaum cov dej npau, ncuav nws nqaij me.

Iranian kyufta: ua noj sauce nanaw dagh

Cov pub leejtwg ntawm lub tais yog nyob rau hauv nws cov gravy refreshing. Tshaj tawm ib spoonful ntawm butter thiab tib tus nqi ntawm qhuav mint. Koj yuav tsum cia cov zaub mov soak nrog nws tsis hnov tsw. Tam sim no ntxiv lub dos sab laug los ntawm stuffing ntawm kyufta nrog raisins. Npog nrog lub hau thiab simmer on tsawg cua sov rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab ntawd ncuav mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub tais diav ntawm ib feem ntawm ib khob ntawm txiv qaub los yog txiv qaub kua txiv thiab ua noj rau li kaum feeb. Tom ntej no, daim ntawv qhia kyufta nyob rau hauv Iran muaj peb kib fried meatballs on ib tug zaub mov. Yog hais tias tus ntses nyob hauv lub lauj kaub, ib yam nkaus thiab nyias nyias, coj nws mus rau lub yam thickness siv hmoov ntawm chickpeas chickpeas. Sau lawv nrog meatballs thiab pab.

Azerbaijan cafe

Peb pib npaj cov zaub mov ua ntej. Peb yuav soak rau ib hmo ib puas gram ntawm qaib cov txwv taum. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ntxuav, poured tshiab dej thiab teem caij mus ua noj. Yaj (400 g) nrog me me pieces. Cov neeg tubnkeeg tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm nqaij pob txha nrog rau ib lub teeb. Ib nrab ntawm ib khob ntawm mov ntxuav, ntxiv rau cov nqaij, nrog rau ib tug teaspoon ntawm Mint, ib tug pinch ntawm kua txob thiab ntsev. Los ntawm no stuffing peb muab ib tug fryadelle qhov loj ntawm ib lub pob tennis. Raws li ib tug txhaws, muab tso rau hauv lub soaked qhuav apricots. Thaum lub chickpea yog tag nrho siav, ntxiv meatballs thiab ob lub loj qos yaj ywm txiav rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Dej yuav tsum txaus kom ua rau kufta Azeri raws nraim siav, thiab tsis kib. Noj kom txog thaum twg cov qos yaj ywm muag. Meatballs los ntawm lub sij hawm no yuav tsum ntab. Ib tug pinch ntawm saffron yog nchuav nrog boiling dej, cia peb brew. Peb ntxiv nws mus rau broth. Thaum ua hauj lwm, sprinkle zaub mov nrog cilantro zaub.

Kufta Bozbash nyob rau hauv Azerbaijani

Qhov phaj no tuaj yeem hu ua "peb hauv ib qho": kua zaub, nqaij thiab pob tw. Chickpeas (200 g) soak dhau ib hmo. Yaj mis (txog 200 g) thiab ib lub teeb ntsev rau ib nrab ntawm cov dej thiab muab tso rau ib qho loj hluav taws. Thaum lub boil, tshem tawm cov npaus thiab muab lub Turkish peas. Mus ua noj rau tsawg cua sov rau li ib teev. Solim broth thiab lim. Nyob rau hauv parallel, peb nyiag ib pinch ntawm saffron. Ob lub tablespoons ntawm mov txhav soaked hauv dej txias rau ib teev. Polkilo yaj thiab 130 grams ntawm kurdjuk peb dhau los ntawm ib tug nqaij grinder nrog dos. Lub caij nrog mince ntsev thiab spices, ntxiv mov mov thiab ib spoonful ntawm turmeric. Pab pawg peb coj nyob rau hauv peb tes thiab nrog kev sib zog peb muab pov rau ib lub rooj sab saum toj. Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim hauv cov pa npuas tawm hauv cov khoom ua si. Peb muab cov huab cua tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib teev thiab ib nrab. Peb txiav plaub plums nyob rau hauv me me pieces. Ntub dej nyob rau hauv lub sov dej txhais tes kyufta bozbash, nyob rau hauv Azerbaijani - "loj nqaij me me." Peb khoom lawv nrog ib daig ntawm plum. Peb muab tso rau hauv meatballs rau broth. Tsis txhob cuam thawj thawj tsib feeb, tab sis cia li tsiv lub laujkaub. Ua noj ua haus li ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev rau ntawm lub me me hauv qab lub hau. Tom qab ntawd peb muab pov rau hauv lub lauj kaub peb txiav loj qos yaj ywm. Ntxiv saffron mus rau broth. Pre dib qaub Hovsani ob qhov muag (los yog shallots) nyob rau hauv lub caw vinegar. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tais sib sib zog nqus peb kis tus kab nyom, brisket, qos yaj ywm, chickpeas. Sau nrog filtered broth. Sprinkle nrog qhuav mint thiab bagel. Nyias ua hauj lwm nrog tortilla tsib dos.

Kyfta Armenian

Qhov no yog tej zaum tus ntau thawj daim ntawv qhia rau meatballs. Tom qab tag nrho, lub Armenian kyufta yog npaj tsis los ntawm mutton, tab sis los ntawm nyuj, los yog txawm zoo dua - los ntawm ib kilo ntawm pulp ntawm thawj-chav kawm ntawv. Qhov kev txiav yuav tsum muab faib ua cov txheej thiab ua tib zoo repulsed. Thawj daim ntawv qhia ua ntej yuav ua qhov no rau ntawm ib lub rooj pob zeb nrog cov ntoo rauj. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau sib tov, khaus-zoo li tsis muaj leeg leeg. Mis (peb lub quarters ntawm ib khob) yog tov nrog ob diav hmoov, ib lub qe, ib tug ntsev ntawm ntsev thiab spices thiab whipped si. Ob qhov muag teev nplej nrawm. Peb ua kom paub cov zaub mov hauv minced, thiab cov mis "cocktail". Rau tsw ntxiv lwm iav ntawm Armenian cognac. Tag nrho cov no yog kneaded rau homogeneity. Peb yob cov khoom tawm ntawm cov huab cua no. Kyfta Armenian yog me dua nws cov "viv ncaus" (Persian thiab Azerbaijani), qhov loj ntawm lub pob ping-pong. Peb muab lub lauj kaub dej rau ntawm qhov cub. Solim nws. Peb txo cov nqaij me mus rau hauv dej txias. Tom qab npau, ua noj rau li ib nrab ntawm ib teev. Peb ntes nrog lub suab, txav mus rau ib lub tais, ncuav nws nrog melted butter, sprinkle nrog tws zaub.

Turkish kufta

Ib nrab ntawm ib kilogram ntawm minced nqaij yog tov nrog ob grated qos yaj ywm, tws dos thiab tws zaub. Peb tsav lub qe. Do, ntsev thiab kua txob. Peb daim ntawv txiav. Peb poob rau hauv breadcrumbs thiab Fry hauv tob-kib kom txog thaum lawv delicious. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia kyufta nyob rau hauv Turkish muab yug rau peb Slavic cutlets.