Kolomenskoye. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Palace nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye

Kolomenskoye lub zos nyob ze Moscow yog ib zaug sau ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars. Tam sim no qhov chaw no yog ib ncig ntawm lub State Architectural Reserve. Nyob rau hauv loj heev square nyob rau hauv yuav luag plaub daim av nyob suburban monasteries thiab lub koom txoos, thiab palaces: lub tsev ntawm Peter lub Great, thauj no los ntawm Arkhangelsk, thiab, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub mansions ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tsars - Alexei Mikhailovich, nicknamed lub quietest thiab Fedor Alekseevich. Feem ntau ntawm lub zeem cia - ib tug tiaj ua si thiab untouched xwm: ravines, hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv lub southeastern ib feem ntawm nws mus rau hauv lub embankment ntawm lub Moscow River. Yog li ntawd, vajntxwv lub tsev nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye ib tug yuav caij nkoj rau ib tug Library nkoj. Zoo ntsia ntawm no thaum lub sij hawm festivals ntawm Christmas, los yog Shrove Tuesday. Ces nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye yog theatrical nrug, sleigh caij thiab lwm yam kev lom zem lom zem. Tsis pub dhau lub zeem cia tseem muaj ob peb qub pawg ntseeg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tsom ntsoov rau cov palace ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Lavxias teb sab princes nyiam Kolomenskoye. Lub palace sawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub kaum plaub caug xyoo. Yog li ntawd Zos zej zog adorned lub tsev teev ntuj "tsam scale." Piv txwv li, Vasily III tsa nyob rau hauv 1532 lub tsev teev ntuj marquee Ascension. Nws nyob hauv Kolomna, thiab Ivan Grozny. Vaj Keeb Kwm qhia tias nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev, nws lom lub npe hnub. Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub no qhov chaw Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Nws kom nthuav loj, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ua rau qhov chaw qub ntawm tus tshiab palace. Cuaj hlis 17, 1640 tus huab tais lom nrog ib tug housewarming boyars. Kuv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog qhov chaw no thiab txais, Alexei Mikhailovich. Ib tug avid yos hav zoov, nws pheej poob rau hauv lub teb chaws no chaw nyob. Raws li cov accession mus rau lub rooj huas tias, nws tau pib ib lub tshiab kev tsim kho.

Kolomenskoye Palace Alexei Mikhailovich

Rov qab nyob rau hauv 1649-1650, raws li zoo raws li 1657 tus huab tais uas txuas mus rau lub qub tshiab thaj chaw - nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm cov me nyuam. Tab sis hais tias tsis yog nws. Tus huab tais xav los ua ib tug coherent khaub ncaws ntau, ntau dua li ib qhov system of huts, kev cob cog rua ntawm zaus. Nyob rau hauv 1667 lub thawj pob zeb tso nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm dab tsi yuav tom qab contemporaries hu ua lub "yim xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no." Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias kom lawv muaj Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye neeg zoo tib yam - carpenters phev Petrov thiab Ivan Mihaylov. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws pib xov ntoo phab ntsa, qhov rai-sill thiab elaborately carved facades. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1669 nws twb tawm los ntawm txawv teb chaws tag ntaub ntawv (kub nplooj thiab xim), thiab tus tswv nws tus kheej - Armenians los ntawm Persia Bogdan Saltanov. Saib xyuas finishing ua hauj lwm iconographer Simeon Ushakov. Painting ceilings thiab phab ntsa, gilded tents ntawd kub ntev li ob lub xyoo. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv 1673, ib tug tswv Armory Petrom Vysotskim yog ib tug moos rau tus pej thuam nyob ze lub rooj vag thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm mechanics tsov tom tsov ntxhuav.

Restructuring Fyodor Alekseevich

Tom qab kev tuag quietest tshiab huab tais coj lub Kolomenskoye. Lub palace twb rebuilt dua. Theodore A. kom lub tsev ntawm ib tug tshiab refectory, uas txuas mus rau lub ntiag lag ntawm tus huab tais gallery. Lub chav ua fortress nobleman Sheremetyev Semyon Dementyev. Muaj kuj tsa "gilded rooj vag", uas nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm tus huab tais nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye ntaub ntaub thiaj li tsis mus npub. kho tsov tom tsov ntxhuav ntawm lub zwm txwv, sab nraud thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj twb nqa tawm. Lub restoration tiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1682. Lwm ob xyoo tau ua hauj lwm los kho tsev neeg outbuildings, sau npe vov tsev thiab painting thaj chaw. Vim lub rebellion musketeers tau ua barracks rau lub bodyguard - nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kaum huts. Nyob rau hauv 1685 lub nkag rooj vag tau siv tam English tin thiab hlau, hoisted ib tug tshiab saib.

Lub era ntawm Peter lub Great thiab Kolomenskoye

Palace, nrog rau cov kev hloov ntawm lub capital rau St. Petersburg, maj mam pib tsis kam. Ntoo - tsis heev resistant khoom. Tom ntej Empress kuj tsis tau them uas ntau xim suburban chaw nyob. Anna Ivanovna, txawm li cas los, kom kom nws "nyob rau hauv zoo sib hlub sib txhawb," tab sis nws txhais tau hais mus rau ntsiab tsis txij thaum chiv keeb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1762 nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye them mus ntsib ib tug ntawm Catherine II. Nws kom tus kwv yees ntawm kev kho. Ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv 1764. Tab sis tsis txhob siv lub Empress kom lub reconstruction los tsim kom tau ib tug tshiab palace rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub puam tsuaj tsev neeg outbuildings. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1767 Catherine qhia hais tias cov laus sawv daws ntawm lub stairs pib crumble thiab lub ru tsev. Ces tus Empress kom lauj Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha nyob rau hauv Kolomna, thiab qhov chaw - huv si. Cov kos yog hnub ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog tsis paub. Karamzin nyob rau hauv "Tsis Liza" (1792) hais lub zos ntawm Kolomenskoye siab palace. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo hu nkauj ua ke ua ib tug plaub-zaj dabneeg tsev nyob rau hauv lub classical style. Tab sis xyoo tom qab nws twb puas lawm.

Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kolomenskoye"

Txum Tim Rov Qab historic qhov chaw pib nrog cov teg num ntawm tus naas ej artist thiab restorer P. Baranovsky. Nws npaj siab nyob rau hauv 1923 mus teem lub ib ncig ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tsars nyob rau hauv lub qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej rau siab ua lub Lavxias teb sab ntoo architecture. Qhov no yog dab tsi piav txog cov muaj nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye tsev ntawm Peter I. Nyob rau hauv nws tus huab tais-reformer nyob rau cov kob rau txog li ob lub hlis Markov, tus saib xyuas lub erection ntawm lub defensive fortress ntawm Arkhangelsk. Baranovsky rov qab los sab hauv ntawm lub tsev, mossy ntauwd Sumy lub tsev kaw neeg, mus ncig teb chaws rooj vag Korelskogo Nicholas Monastery, lub Koom Txoos Georgiya Pobedonostsa thiab lwm yam memos ntawm cov ntoo architecture. Maj mam pib los sis thiab lwm cov tuam tsev teej tug mus rau lub twb ncaj qha Kolomna: Vodovzvodnaya ntauwd fryazhskie cellar thiab tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. George nrog ib tug belfry. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1990, lub tswv yim mus recreate thiab lub caij ntuj sov Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha.

reconstruction

Txawm hais tias muaj koob muaj npe loj ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua tau tau kiag li wiped tawm, muaj ib tug txheej ntawm lithographs thiab kos duab, nyob rau hauv uas sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub "yim xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no" yog xwm li nyob rau hauv kom meej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov builders lawv tus kheej kom txuag tau tus nqus muaj koob muaj npe lag. Raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub palace tau zus Oaks thiab linden, nws twb txiav txim siab los sis lub tsev nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw nyob ze, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Dyakovo. Lub erection tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 2010. Tus ntoo Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha twb hloov los ntawm kev reinforced qauv, hlua nrog cav. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws hloov lub thawj zaug orientation rau lub cardinal, tourists yuav saib tau lub tsev ntawm cov huab tais thiab cov empress, tub huabtais thiab ntxhais fuabtais txoj kev lag. Tshwj xeeb tswv yim yoojyim ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog chav, uas ntawm qhov sib txawv tis ntawm lub palace yog them qhov.

Tsev khaws puav pheej: teev ntawm lub lag luam, cov nqi

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov palace ua tau nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm no caug xyoo, ib ncig saib nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye ib tug tsis tu siab. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov interiors tau recreated nrog lub utmost kev saib xyuas, kiag li luam cov tseem muaj sia nyob drawings drawings. Chamber nruab nrog cim teeb, mica qhov rais-sill thiab rooj tog zaum. Nyob rau hauv nees nkaum plaub interiors ntawm lub palace nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tourists pib tus kheej lub neej thiab semi-official Lavxias teb sab sovereigns pre-Petrine era. Nkag mus rau cov chaw ua si dawb. Tab sis miv - rau ib tug nqi. Yog hais tias koj tuaj rau Kolomenskoye rau tag nrho lub hnub, nws yog zoo dua mus yuav ib daim pib - nws nqi 400 rubles, thiab muab txoj cai mus xyuas ntau yam chav. Lub exposition yog qhib txhua hnub tsuas yog hnub Monday. Nkag mus rau hauv Palace nqi 250 rubles.