King James Version ntawm phau Vajlugkub nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub Soviet Union siv tsuas yog ib - lub King James Version - phau Vajlugkub txhais lus. Vim nws yog ib txoj cai ntawm universal atheism nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab lub hom hauj lwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox, uas lub Synod thiab tus neeg txhais lus tau raug kev pom zoo. Raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog rooted nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem pem lub tswv yim hais tias tus King James txhais lus - nws yog ib tug tiag tiag phau Vajlugkub (yuav luag thawj), thiab tag nrho lwm yam kev txhais - nws yog ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab trustworthy.

Yog muaj tseeb no? Yuav ua li cas muaj tseeb yog cov King James translation ntawm phau Vajlugkub? Thiab yog vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau sib txawv txhais?

Tus thawj txhais

Cov ancient keeb kwm ntawm phau Vajlugkub txhais mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsis yog li ntawd nplua nuj. Tus thawj tug tau ua cov kwv tij Cyril thiab Methodius, uas nyob rau hauv lub IX xyoo pua. Thiab nws tau ua nrog lub Greek Septuagint. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus neeg txhais lus hauv Phau Qub tau twb tau ob-fold: thawj, los ntawm Hebrew mus rau hauv Greek, thiab twb los ntawm Greek rau hauv Laus Lub tsev teev ntuj Slavonic.

Nyob rau hauv 1751 Empress Elizabeth kom hais tias cov lus txhais no yog double-mus soj ntsuam thiab kho yog tias tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug phau Vajlugkub tsab hu ua "Elizabethan", uas lub Koom Txoos Orthodox rau hnub no txaus siab rau hauv lawv pe hawm Vajtswv.

Zaug ntawm Macarius

Nyob rau hauv 1834, lub Orthodox Archimandrite Macarius pib ua hauj lwm rau ib tug neeg txhais lus ntawm phau Vajlugkub, uas ntawd kub ntev li kaum xyoo. Nws txhais cov ntawv nyeem ncaj qha los ntawm Hebrew thiab nyob rau hauv 1839 hais ib feem ntawm nws cov kev ua hauj lwm mus rau lub Synod. Nws twb tsis kam muab categorically nws cov ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas? Synod neeg tsis nyiam hais tias Archimandrite Macarius txiav txim siab los siv nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm Vajtswv lub npe, qhov chaw uas nws yog nyob rau hauv cov thawj. Raws li lub tsev teev ntuj kev lig kev cai, nws yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho cov npe Yawmsaub los.

Txawm tias xws li ib tug categorical tsis kam, Macarius txuas ntxiv nws ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, nws pib mus rau luam tawm nws tsuas yog tom qab 30 xyoo. Thiab tsuas yog ib feem, rau xya xyoo, nyob rau hauv "Orthodox Review" magazine. Lub sij hawm tom qab no translation retrieved los ntawm lub vaults ntawm lub teb chaws cov tsev qiv ntawv, twb tso tawm xwb nyob rau hauv 1996.

Ua hauj lwm rau lub King James Version

Paradoxical raws li nws lub suab, tab sis tsis lees txais los ntawm lub Council ntawm lub Synod translation Macarius tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug indispensable cuab tam nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm ib tug tshiab translation, paub hnub no raws li King James translation ntawm phau Vajlugkub. Tag nrho cov me nyuam no yuav npaj lwm yam txhais tau nres nrog rau cov utmost rigor, thiab tas cov chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab rhuav pov tseg. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws muaj ib co sib cav tswv yim hais txog seb nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov kev kho tshiab translation ntawm lub koom txoos los yog tawm tsuas yog tus Laus Slavonic version.

Thaum kawg, ib txoj kev txiav txim tau paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv 1858 hais tias cov King James translation ntawm Phau Tshiab yuav yog pab tau rau cov pab yaj, tab sis lub tsev teev ntuj kev pab yuav tsum siv Laus Slavonic cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov no lub xeev ntawm affairs tsawv kom txog rau thaum tam sim no. Tag nrho cov KJV tau luam tawm xwb nyob rau hauv 1876.

Vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau tshiab txhais

Ntau tshaj ib xyoo pua King James translation pab cov neeg siab ncaj yuav ua tau kom paub txog Vajtswv. Li ntawd, yog nws muaj nqis hloov dab tsi? Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau yuav ua li cas nej ua zoo rau hauv phau Vajlugkub. Lub fact tias ib txhia neeg pom Vajtswv Txojlus zoo li ib co khawv koob talisman, xav hais tias tus heev xub ntiag ntawm phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tsim ib co nyhuv lig. Thiab, yog li ntawd, kuv yawg folio nrog yellowed nplooj ntawv, cov ntawv nyeem uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog cov khoom cim (qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov ntug nta ntawm lub qub tsev teev ntuj Slavonic qauv sau ntawv) yuav, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug tiag tiag cov khoom muaj nqis.

Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias ib tug to taub hais tias lub yeej muaj tseeb tus nqi yog tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm uas cov nplooj ntawv no yog ua los, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nqa los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, ces nws yuav xav kom to taub thiab yooj yim nyeem tau neeg txhais lus.

lexical hloov

Tej lus hloov lub sij hawm. Hais tias, raws li lawv hais tias, peb zoo-pog thiab yawg, tej zaum yuav to taub tsis tau rau tam sim no tiam. Yog li ntawd, muaj yog xav tau los mus hloov cov txhais lus ntawm phau Vajlugkub. Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv ntawm obsolete lus, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub King James Version: ntiv tes, ntiv tes, foom koob hmoov rau, nws tus txiv, ramen lwm. Koj puas to taub tag nrho tej lus no? Thiab ntawm no yog lawv txhais li cas: plua tshauv, ntiv tes, zoo siab, tus txiv neej, lub xub pwg nyom, kev ua si.

Phau Vajlugkub: ib tug niaj hnub translation

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov niaj hnub mus. Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog:

• 1968 - Npis Sov Cassian translation (New Testament).
• 1998 - Rov Version "Live Kwj" (The New Testament).
• 1999 - "Kawm txhais lus" (ua kom tiav phau Vajlugkub).
• 2007 - "Vajtswv txojlus. New World Translation "(ua kom tiav phau Vajlugkub).
• 2011 - "Phau Vajlugkub. Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab neeg txhais lus rau "(ua kom tiav phau Vajlugkub).

Ib tug tshiab translation ntawm phau Vajlugkub tso cai rau koj ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm sau thiab tsis to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm to taub tsis tau ntawv nyeem, xws li nyob rau hauv ancient hnoos li no. Txawm li cas los, ntawm no, dhau lawm, lus dag ib cuab rau neeg txhais lus, vim hais tias lub siab xav mus qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm dab tsi twb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tiaj lus yuav ua tau kom tus kheej txhais lus thiab txhais lus. Thiab qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog.

Tsis txhob kho casually mus rau lub kev xaiv zoo li cas ntawm phau Vajlugkub txhais siv tau rau tus kheej kev nyeem ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, Vajtswv Txojlus hais tias nws hais lus rau peb los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv no. Cia nws cov lus suab tsis muaj distortion!