Atheists tiv thaiv kev cai dab qhuas neeg: uas yog smarter?

Zaum tau ua ib tug tshiab txoj kev tshawv, uas piav txog tej yam tsis zoo correlation ntawm religiosity thiab txawj ntse. Soj ntsuam los ntawm cov UK thiab lub Netherlands hais tias kev ntseeg yog ib qho xav, thiab cov rejection ntawm nws, tus ntawd yog tus muaj peev xwm mus "sawv saum toj no nws", nws yog txuam nrog ntau dua cov txawj ntse.

Kev cai dab qhuas thiab txoj kev ntse

Nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal "Evolutionary psychology yog ib tug science," kev soj ntsuam hais tias kev ntseeg yog qhov thiaj li hu ua "evolved sau", uas yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, los ntawm instinct.

Yog hais tias kev ntseeg yog evolve sau, ces nws yog ib qho instinct. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, txawj ntse, piv txwv li lub peev xwm los muaj kuab daws teeb meem, yog li yuav kov yeej cov lub peev xwm thiab xav, uas txhais tau tias qhib siab dawb paug rau neinstinktivnyh lub sij hawm. Qhov no twb tau teev txoj kev tshawb no co-sau Edward Dutton los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Social Studies ntawm Ulster nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom.

Cov kev txawj ntse ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob

Cov tswv yim yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub evolutionary psychologist Satoshi Kanazawa "Principles of IQ nyob rau hauv lub savanna." Los ntawm ib tug lom taw tes ntawm view, peb tsis tau ploj mus deb ntawm lawv pog koob yawg koob uas nyob rau hauv lub savannah. Qhov no txhais tau tias peb psychology yog ntau nyob rau li cas cov thawj tsim nyog cov neeg nrog lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub meta-tsom xam

Ib tug meta-tsom xam ntawm 63 cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb tsis zoo kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev cai dab qhuas cov neeg thiab lawv txoj kev ntse. Cia peb kawm saib kom meej meej li cas yog meant by no sib. Nws hloov tawm hais tias txawm hais tias cov average atheists yog smarter tshaj kev cai dab qhuas neeg, nws tsis qhia cov muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug tib neeg. Piv txwv li, tej zaum koj yuav tuaj thoob plaws ib tug incredibly ntse kev cai dab qhuas tus txiv neej, raws li zoo raws li tsis ntev los no neeg tsis ntseeg Vajtswv.

Instincts thiab kev nyuaj siab

Tus qauv uas tsim los ntawm Dutton nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Dimitri van ua dawb Linden ntawm lub University of Rotterdam, yog tseem xav tias yuav ib qho txuas ntawm lub peev xwm thiab txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov qauv kev pab rau cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub peev xwm thiab kev nyuaj siab. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev nyuaj siab, piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm them nqi ntawm cov se, cov neeg yuav cia siab ntau rau lub peev xwm thiab tsawg npaum li cas - nyob rau hauv muaj kuab xav. Txawj ntse (rationality) yuav pab tiv nrog muaj peev xwm nqis tes ua nyob rau hauv xws sij hawm.

Yog hais tias kev ntseeg yeej yog evolving sau, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - los ntawm kev xav, ces neeg feem ntau chaw uasi mus rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug stressful teeb meem no, vim hais tias lawv yuav ua instinctively ntawm lub sij hawm no. Zaum muaj pov thawj txog qhov no. Nws kuj txhais tau tias txoj kev ntse muab lub cib fim rau kev ncua thiab to taub yuav ua li cas qhov teeb meem no nws tus kheej, raws li zoo raws li tau zoo tej yam peb ua.

Qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm daws tau lawv tej teeb meem. Qhov no muaj peev xwm tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov tej yam kev mob ntawm peb lub neej. Cov duab ntawm ib tug neeg lub neej tau hloov dramatically nyob rau hauv lub xeem 11 txhiab xyoo, yog li muaj peev xwm coj tus cwj pwm tau tej zaum kuj yuav tsis zoo. Soj ntsuam yuav xa mus rau qhov no raws li ib tug evolutionary mismatch tias yog dab tsi yog muaj txiaj ntsim rau tus neeg tua tsiaj-gatherers, tej zaum nws yuav ua phem rau peb.

Tib neeg psychology yog ib tug complex cheeb tsam, thiab nws txhais tau tias peb yuav tsis ntev hnov lub xeem lo lus nyob rau hauv no sib cav tswv yim.