Yuav ua li cas los npaj rau qhov tus me nyuam ntawm cov biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav? Thaum uas koj npaj rau cov me nyuam ntawm cov ntshav mus rau lub biochemical tsom xam ntawm tus neeg mob?

Biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav - ib tug pheej yig thiab siv tau txoj kev los txheeb xyuas cov lub cev ntawm tus kab mob yog muaj nyob rau. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov nruab nrog cev thiab tshuab yeem nrog kev pab los ntawm nws, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob tus kab mob no yog pom tias nqa tawm no hom ntawm kev tsom xam. Yog li ntawd nws yog tau qhia kom meej rau tus mob, kom taw ib tug ntxiv kev soj ntsuam, raws li zoo raws li yuav ua rau kev tiv thaiv diagnostics. Kev npaj rau tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntshav mus rau lub biochemical tsom xam yuav tsum tau nqa tawm yam tsis tau SWB.

Vim li cas vim li cas muaj peev xwm yuav distorted tau?

Biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav ua diagnostic txoj kev los ntsuam xyuas cov lag luam thiab cov txheej xwm ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg nruab nrog cev.

Nrog rau qhov no txoj kev, txhua kev nyuaj siab. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau kev tsom xam kev vam meej, cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov nyob rau ib npliag plab yuav tsum pub yus cov ntshav los ntawm ib tug hlab ntsha.

Nurse cia li nkaum kiag tshwj xeeb xov caj npab mus rau lub forearm. Koob ces punctures ib leeg thiab sau cov ntshav mus rau hauv cov hlab. Qhov no txoj kev tsis tswj cov neeg, tab sis txoj cai kev npaj rau qhov tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntshav mus rau lub biochemical tsom xam yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb. Hais tias yog dab tsi txiav txim qhov tseeb ntawm cov kev tshwm sim. Ntshav kuj curtailed prematurely.

Standard kev kawm

Standard npaj cov txheej txheem yog tej yam yooj yim txaus, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ua kom tiav tag nrho cov tswv yim pom zoo ntawm cov kws txawj. Koj muaj peev xwm nug tus nais maum ua ntej.

Lub ntsiab mob ntawm lub biochemical tsom xam - nws yog ib tug tshaib plab plab ntawm tus neeg mob. Tsis txhob tas lo rau lub sij hawm thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Qhov no tej zaum yuav rau yav tsaus ntuj, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas txij li lub xeem noj mov twb muaj tsis tsawg tshaj li 6 teev, nws yog zoo dua yog tias 8 snacking yog tseem undesirable. Los ntawm snacking muaj xws li tshuaj yej, kas fes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qab zib. Ntshiab tsis muaj ntxiv qab zib thiab carbonated dej haum txig. Koj muaj peev xwm haus dej haus nws. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum pub yus cov ntshav qab zib, txawm hniav tu yuav tsum tau ua tsis muaj kev siv ntawm muab tshuaj txhuam, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mouthwashes kuj muaj sweeteners thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau kev tsom xam.

Thaum lawv tseem nrog rau lwm cov kev tshawb fawb

Ua ntej koj yuav muab lwm yam kev kuaj thiab cov txheej txheem yog ua, nws yog tsim nyog los pub yus cov ntshav los ntawm ib tug hlab ntsha. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog ib tug X-ray, ultrasound, MRI, nrog thiab tshuaj. Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cov txheej txheem yuav zoo heev distort cov kev tshwm sim. Yuav ua li cas los npaj rau qhov tus me nyuam ntawm cov biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav? Lo lus nug no yog ib yam uas txaus siab rau ntau yam.

Yuav ua li cas puas cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim?

Hmo ntuj ua ntej koj cov ntshav mus kuaj yog qhov zoo dua tsis thauj ntau heev. Qhov no yuav tshooj cov digestive ib ntsuj av. Thiab yog hais tias koj yuav tsum qhia hais tias tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub siab, pancreas, tsib lub zais zis, nws yog zoo dua los tuav ib tug noj cov zaub mov nyob rau tag nrho rau 2-3 hnub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fatty, kib, qab ntsev zaub mov, noj mov, kua ntsw yuav ua tsis zoo rau lub nruab nrog cev thiab Skew cov kev tshwm sim.

Sibhawm hais tias cov neeg noj cov hnub ua ntej, yuav ua rau muaj mob siab txhaws. Turbid ntshiab yuav unsuitable rau txoj kev tshawb no.

Tsom xam thiab tshuaj

Tej cov tshuaj tsis txhob siv ua ntej. Qhov no siv rau cov vitamins, qhov ncauj contraceptives, antihistamines, mob, cov tshuaj hormones, tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsuas yog ces yuav nyoo biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav. Kev npaj rau nws - nws yog lub luag hauj lwm.

Muaj tej lub sij hawm thaum tsis muaj tau mus rho cov tshuaj, tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau paub txog qhov no. Yog hais tias koj yuav tau rov-ntshav kuaj, ces qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau tib lub laboratory. Lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau hais txog tib yam. Ces tus tshwm sim yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas koj npaj rau biochemistry, ntshav pub dawb yuav tsum muab qhov chaw raws li cov kev cai.

Yuav ua li cas qhia yog muaj nyob rau hauv biochemistry?

coj mus rau hauv tus account tej tsis thaum biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav. Decrypt cov yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob. Self-decrypting tsis tsim nyog. Yog hais tias lub kuaj abnormality ntawm ib tug taw qhia, nws tsis tas qhia ib tug pathology.

Lub ntsiab ntsuas ntawm cov ntshav Science News for KIDS muaj xws li:

Qabzib - lub loj qhov chaw ntawm lub zog nyob rau hauv lub cev. Carbohydrate tebchaw yog lawm thiab absorbed nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Ntshav qab zib tej zaum yuav qhia cov ntshav qab zib. Koj yuav tau qhia hais tias yuav ua li cas yuav pab tau zoo kho mob rau tus kab mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus saib xyuas cov theem ntawm qab zib, vim nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub zog nyob rau hauv lub cev.

AST thiab ALT yog enzymes uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim siab thiab yog indicative ntawm nws cov lag luam. Muaj hlwb nyob rau hauv lub siab thiab nyob rau hauv lub me me ntawm cov ntshav. Yog hais tias lawv muaj nyob ntau heev, nws muaj peev xwm tham txog cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm mob hlwb thiab enzymes uas tso mus rau cov ntshav.

Alkaline phosphatase, uas yog ib qho enzyme pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Tab sis lub feem ntau lawv yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub siab thiab pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg.

Cholesterol yog ib tug lipid uas yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv metabolism. Ua cov theem tsub kom qhov yuav ntawm kab mob plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau nyob rau hauv lawv cov phab ntsa. Nws yog fraught nrog narrowing ntawm lub lumen thiab occlusion. Yog li ntawd muaj peev xwm tsim myocardial infarction.

Cholesterol muaj feem xyuam rau cov txiv neej nrog txiv neej pw cov tshuaj hormones thiab rau peb rov qab hlwb.

Bilirubin. Nws yog ib qho, tib neeg thiab indirect nyob rau hauv lub biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav. Hemoglobin yog phua thiab tsim bilirubin. Lub siab yuav pab nws tas los rau ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias lub bilirubin yog pom ntau heev, tej zaum nws yuav qhia tau tias lub siab yog tsis noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no enzyme yog daj, nrog ntxiv ntau nyob rau hauv lub cev yog daj ntseg.

Urea, uas yog tsim nyob rau thaum amino acids zom. Tas los rau ntawm lub cev los ntawm ob lub raum thiab yog li ntawd qhia tau hais tias lawv tej los txawv txav ua si.

Albumin, uas yog ib tug protein ua los ntawm lub siab thiab ob lub raum tshem. Nws qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas cov nrog cev noj qab nyob zoo. Yog cov thawj thiab feem ntau cov ntshav protein. Thaum lub albumin thauj muaj nuj nqi thiab lub normalization ntawm cov ntshav siab.

Hlau - kuj ua lub thauj muaj nuj nqi, yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv hematopoiesis thiab metabolic dab. Nruab nrab hlau nyob rau hauv cov ntshav - ib txwm hemoglobin. Nyob ntawm seb zoo li cas ntawm daim duab yuav tsum tau muab tshawb, sau thiab npaj rau qhov tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntshav mus biochemical kev tsom xam. Nyob rau qhov no tom qab.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub cai?

Hnub nyoog thiab cov tub los ntxhais muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ntsuas uas yog cov norm. Muaj ib co rooj uas txoj cai no yog. Tab sis tau decipher tus tsom xam nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub no tus kws kho mob. Lub xam yog feem ntau noj ib zaug tag nrho cov ntsuas.

Yuav ua li cas yog hloov los ntawm cov cai?

Muab cov biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav uas yuav tsum tau los mus txiav txim uas twb muaj lawm tej yam kev mob.

Yog li, kom ntau ntau cov roj uas txhaws taus tej zaum yuav qhia metabolic mob.

Tej cov ntshav qab zib yog tau nrog hormonal ntshawv siab nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, ua hais tias feem ntau hais txog ntshav qab zib.

Yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau theem siab dua ntawm albumin, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug lub cev qhuav dej. Thaum pub caj yam tej zaum yuav nce thiab txo nyob rau hauv albumin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Tshaj urea ntawd hais tias ob lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo. Los ntawm tej lub urea nyob rau hauv lub cev ua ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm ammonia, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lom. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam siab cov kab mob ua rau ib tug txo ntawm urea.

Tus tso tawm ntawm ALT thiab AST yog tias mob hlwb raug tua.

Hais tias lawv tau muaj tseeb, meej kev npaj yog tsim nyog rau cov ntshav pub dawb rau cov biochemical kev tsom xam.

Yuav ua li cas los npaj rau lub biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav?

Npaj rau lub biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav yuav ib tug ncaj loj cov kev txwv nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj thiab hom ntawm lub hnub. Xav txog lub ntsiab tswv yim pom zoo raws li nyob rau hauv dab tsi ntsuas yuav tsum tshawb.

• Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov ntshav urea nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb hnub ua ntej tus tsom xam yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov raum, siab, ntses tais diav, nqaij specialties, raws li zoo li kas fes thiab tshuaj yej. Ce yog zoo dua tsis mus rau nrog rau hnub ua ntej kev tsom xam.
• Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum qhia hais tias tus theem ntawm cov roj uas txhaws, nws yog tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas los npaj rau biochemistry. Ntshav pub dawb yuav tsum tsis muaj ntxov tshaj 12 xuab moos tom qab haus. 14 hnub ua ntej mus rau lub tsom xam tsim nyog los tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj lipid tej agents.
• Raws li tau hais tias, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav noj thiab haus dej haus, thiab txawm txhuam koj cov hniav yog tsis pom zoo rau qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntshav qabzib. Tag nrho cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm kev txais neeg kawm yuav tsum tsis txhob noj.

ntxiv kev kawm

Muaj ib co ntsuas uas yog feem ntau ntes tau thaum lub sij hawm cov ntshav biochemistry. Qhov no zib kam kuaj (OGTT), haptoglobin, alpha-2-macroglobulin, FibroTest. Cia peb xav txog cov nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

• Qabzib kam kuaj yog ua nrog cov ua ntej tau cov zib. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, xav tau kev cob qhia los biochemistry. Ntshav pub dawb yog nqa tawm ob zaug. Tus qauv yog coj thiab yoo mov piam thaj load tom qab 2 xuab moos tom qab nws. Nws yog nthuav tias ib tug ob peb hnub noj tsis tau thiab lub cev kev ua si yog fwm.
• Haptoglobin - ua ntej tus tsom xam cais cov tshuaj no, sulfasalazine, androgens, tamoxifen, qhov ncauj contraceptives.
• Alpha-2-macroglobulin - peb hnub ua ntej lub tsom xam ntawm qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov nqaij.
• FibroTest - ib tug ob peb hnub cais txiv kab ntxwv, carrots, ascorbic acid, raws li cov khoom no yuav ua rau ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm cov ntshav ntshiab.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, cov kev npaj ntawm tus neeg mob rau cov me nyuam ntawm cov biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav.