Kev Kawm Ntawv degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Raws li cov kev cai uas niaj hnub sau ntawv, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, muaj 3 degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives. Thawj degree - zoo. Nws yog tus txheem hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov chaw. Nws twb tsis muaj kev sib piv cov xim thiab qhia ib tug zoo mob ntawm cov kev kawm los yog yam khoom. Los ntawm daim ntawv no, thiab peb yog sab laug nrog ob degrees: comparative thiab superlative. Yog hais tias peb los sib piv ob yam khoom rau txhua tus lwm yam nyob rau hauv zoo, ces peb siv cov comparative degree. Thaum peb xav kom consciously xaiv ib yam khoom los ntawm ib pawg ntawm peb los yog ntau tshaj, cov kev hloov ntawm superlatives.

Nyob rau hauv kev, cov kev cai rau cov tsim ntawm no grammatical qeb nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tsis yog sib txawv heev los ntawm qhov uas muaj qhov degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lub German lus. Koj yuav tsum mus ntxiv tshwj xeeb lus -er thiab -est rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov zoo los yog ua ntej nws muaj ntau thiab feem ntau. Yog li ntawd peb tau txais lub sib piv thiab superlative degree. Cov yav tas yeej ib txwm yuav siv sij hawm nrog nws cov kev siv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm lub. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov suab nyob rau hauv lo lus muaj ib tug ncaj qha feem nyob rau txoj kev ntawm txoj kev lub degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives. English, cov lwm yam, tsis yeej ib txwm cia tus xub ntiag ntawm lub grammatical qeb. Nws yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov zoo adjectives. Uas yog, lo lus uas ua cov kev ua hauj lwm.

Tag nrho monosyllabic adjectives yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv -er -est thiab tsim lub hauv paus ntawm zoo: nplua nuj - richer - lub richest. Suab lus xaus nyob rau hauv -ow, -le, -y, -er, thiab feem ntau rau degree nrog tshwj xeeb lus: nyuj nyoos - tenderer - lub tenderest. Yuav kom tsim lub degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives saum toj no txoj kev, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account ib co ntawm cov nuances ntawm spelling. Lawv yog cov raws li nram no.

1. Yog hais tias lub chaw xaus nrog ib tug tsiaj ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws - qhov nyuab siab cim, lub tsiaj ntawv yog ob npaug: ntub - wetter - lub wettest.

2. Yog hais tias lub chaw xaus unstressed -e, ces qhov no cim ua ntej lub tom qab ntog: ze - closer - lub ze tshaj.

3. Yog hais tias lub chaw xaus nyob rau hauv -y thiab tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, ces y yog hloov mus rau -Kuv: muaj hmoo - luckier - lub luckiest . Yog hais tias y sawv ua ntej ib tug cim, lub transformation yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw.

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav nco ntsoov ib txoj kev rau txoj kev ua lub degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives, uas muaj xws li peb los yog ntau tshaj suab, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas tau raug tsim los ntawm cov tej txhais me me. Ua ntej qhov zoo daim ntawv cia li muab ntau thiab feem ntau. Ces tus chaw yuav siv sij hawm qhov tsim nyog degree ntawm kev sib piv, tsis muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm: txaus ntshai - ntau txaus ntshai - qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai, boring - ntau boring - lub feem ntau boring. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev cov neeg kawm ntawv thiab daim ntawv dissyllabic adjectives xaus nyob rau hauv -al, -ish, -ant, -ive, -ent, -less, -ic, -ful, -ous: tragic - ntau tragic - lub feem ntau tragic.

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, muaj kuj yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus adjectives uas thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub degrees ntawm kev sib piv tsis yog kev kawm mus rau ntau grammatical kev cai thiab rov qab lub hauv paus rau ib tug zoo daim ntawv.

Raws li kuv hais saum toj no, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, tsis yog txhua txhua adjectives muaj lub peev xwm los tsim lub degrees ntawm kev sib piv. Cov muaj xws li:

• tag nrho cov neeg txheeb ze adjectives (ntoo, European, txhua hnub, npaj );
• adjectives uas tau npaum li cas nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm lub Latin lus thiab ua tim cov kev sib piv laus los yog superiority (yav tas los, puab, sab sauv, noj , proximal);
• zoo meej adjectives uas nws lub ntsiab lus tsuas tsis pub rau kev sib piv (tuag, nruab nrab, hauv paus ntsiab lus, yav dhau los );
• zoo adjectives tsim nrog tsis zoo tsiaj ntawv ua pib dua thiab un- thaum pib ntawm lo lus (incurable, phim, unsuitable);
• zoo adjectives uas nws lub ntsiab lus yog ib tug sib piv cov xim. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lawv xaus nrog lub suffix -ish (redish, blueish).