Kaw thiab qhib suab nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv cov lus: lawv ua dab tsi?

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, niaj hnub qauv kawm ntawv ntawm cov lus Askiv tsis muaj xws li ib co ntawm cov tseem ceeb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov kev cob qhia, thiab nrog lawv lub peev xwm los txiav txim seb lub hom style thiab, raws li, nyeem tag nrho cov lus kom raug. Yuav ua li cas koj ua li cas?

Suab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Ib txhia theoretical yam lug yeej tsis yuav tsum tau rau beginners. Tej zaum ib tug ntawm cov uas xaiv kev txawj ntse rau cov neeg uas tsis kawm lus Askiv nyob ib tug kws theem, yog hyphenation. Feem ntau qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug loj teeb meem, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los paub cov kev cai, vim hais tias lawv yog ho txawv los ntawm cov neeg tau txais nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab phonetics.

Cov kev cai no yog hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm lub suab sau raws nkaus Ii lub xov tooj ntawm niam. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib cov tsiaj ntawv thiab mloog cov hais lo lus, raws li nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog nplua mias rau tam sim no ntsiag to ntawv niam, diphthongs, thiab lwm yam .. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, syllabic tej zaum yuav yog li ntawd-hu ua sonants, li ntawd, hais tias lo lus "me me" yuav muab faib li no: mi | ld. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav muaj tseeb yog vim li cas qhov no yog li ntawd.

Hyphenation yog ua li cas rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ib lo lus: me nyuam kawm ntawv - stu | mluav, nyiaj - mo | ney, tso cai - ib | mis | sion.

Tsiaj ntawv, uas yog nyob rau ciam ntawm ob lub suab, yog li adjoins nram qab no nws cim. Ob npaug suab yog muab faib. Tag nrho cov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav tau kom paub tseeb yuav ua li cas hais ib tug txawv txawv lo lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub txog lub kaw thiab qhib suab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv.

Impact on cov kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv

Hom ntawm lub suab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog txawv los ntawm kev faib nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Muaj plaub hom, thaum nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsuas yog ob tug.

Firstly, nws yog ib qho qhib suab. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, nws xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug cim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nkag mus rau cov kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv ua si.

Qhov thib ob hom - kaw suab. Nws xaus nrog ib tug los yog ntau tshaj consonants (tshwj tsis yog "r"). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub niam nyeem luv luv.

Qhov thib peb thiab thib plaub hom suab - conditionally qhib. Lawv xaus nrog "r" los yog "re", lub ntej cim thaum nws yog nyeem nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham li hauv qab no.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, txhua txhua txoj cai muaj kev zam. Kaw thiab qhib suab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - tsis yog ib tug guarantee hais tias tus niam yuav tsum tau nyeem ib txoj kev los sis lwm. Txawm li cas los, xws li mob yog tsis yog li ntawd heev.

Incidentally, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw rau lub tseeb hais cov lus uas koj xav tau los mus txiav txim lub nyuab siab lub suab, vim hais tias nws yog dab tsi qhib los yog kaw, yog paramount tseem ceeb. Ntawv niam raws li nyob rau hauv lwm tus, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog cov lus hais heev tsis los yog txawm ua hais tsis tau lus. Tiam sis nrog lub txhawj xeeb feem ntau yog muaj teeb meem vim hais tias lus Askiv yog ib hom lus ntawm lawv cov free kev kho.

qhib

Qhov no hom ntawm lub suab yog cov uas xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug cim. Ntsuam xyuas cov lo lus visually, yog tsim nyog los xav txog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ntsiag to "e" thaum kawg, vim hais tias nws yog nws leej twg yuav qhib lub ntej suab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv niam yog diphthongs.

General kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv yog raws li nram no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no:

- ib tug [ei] - daj, lub npe;

- e [i:] - yuav tsum tau, nws;

- kuv [ai] - mus tom, kite;

- o [ou] - mus, li ntawd;

- u [ju] - mus siv, cov menyuam kawm ntawv;

- y [ai] - ntaus ntawv.

Tab sis qhov no yog tsis ib txwm siv tau, piv txwv li, lo lus "tuaj" phonetically "o" tsis yoog mus rau lub kev cai, txawm muaj ib tug ntsiag to "e" nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm ib lo lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tau nyeem nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug kaw suab. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog txoj ntsiab cai no?

kaw

Suab hom, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau qhib, yeej ib txwm xaus rau consonants (tshwj tsis yog r).

Raws li, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus niam yog cov lus hais thiab yooj yim sau ua ke.

- ib tug [AE] - phem, miv;

- e [e] - mus cia, cwj mem;

- kuv [i] - daim ntawv teev, mus zaum;

- o [ɔ] - mus xauv, lauj kaub;

- u [ʌ] - yuav tsum, hnub;

- y [i] - tswvyim hais ua dabneeg.

Kaw lub suab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tshwm sim, tej zaum, dog dig tsawg tshaj li tus qhib. Nws yog precisely vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm ib lo lus feem ntau muaj ib tug ntsiag to "e". Tab sis sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov lub suab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, tsis zoo li Lavxias teb sab, yog tsis yog tib hom. Muaj ob tug lwm hom uas yog tsis ib txwm tau. Tab sis lawv kuj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xav txog nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv niam.

conditionally qhib

Cov ob hom suab, tej zaum raug xa mus rau raws li ib nrab-kaw. Lawv xaus nrog "r" los yog "re". Lub tswv yim yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav tsum, ntsig txog, kaw thiab qhib suab. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, nws tsis yog li ntawd, thiab niam, ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tsab ntawv ob peb ua ke, kis tau ib tug tshiab, ntau lub suab, mus rau "rov" Ib txhia ntawm lawv txawm ua diphthongs.

Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias peb yuav tau tham txog lub suab xaus nyob rau hauv r, txhua yam yuav tsum tau raws li nram no:

- ib tug [ib tug:] - chaw ua si, tsaus ntuj nti;

- e [ə:] - lub sij hawm, nws;

- kuv [ə:] - noog;

- o [ɔ:] - chaw nres nkoj, luv luv, lub ntiaj teb no;

- u [ə:] - mus hlawv;

- y [ə:] - Myrtle.

Ob, yog hais tias, tom qab lub cim yog "rov", lawv lub suab sib txawv:

- ib tug [ɛə] - mus tu, npau suav phem;

- e [iə] - nyob ntawm no, mere;

- kuv [aiə] - hluav taws kub;

- o [ɔ:] - cov tub ntxhais;

- u [juə] - kho, paub hais tias, pure;

- y [aiə] - log.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau qhib thiab kaw suab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, raws li zoo raws li lub thib peb thiab thib plaub hom cuam tshuam rau kev nyeem ntawv ntawm tej yam ntawv niam, muaj yog ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm ob peb ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv uas tseem muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb. Txoj kev paub no yuav tsum tau ob leeg nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav thiab transcription yooj yim yuav tsum nco ntsoov lo lus, lub rooj sib tham nrog lawv nyob rau hauv xyaum.

Rau yooj yim siv cov lus nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub kev sib txuas lus los yog kev yeem yuav tsis paub xws li cov ntsiab raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev faib thiab cais ntawm lub suab ntawm lo lus.

cim nyeem cov kev cai yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam kev zam uas yuav luag poob nws cov ntsiab lus. Uas yog vim li cas lub kaw thiab qhib suab nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv hais lus kom nthuav thiab pab tau rau linguists tshaj qhov yooj yim townsfolk.