5 Fort (Kaliningrad): piav qhia, duab, keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev

Fort No. 5 (Kaliningrad) - ib qho tseem ceeb monument ntawm defensive architecture. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug naas ej tub rog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog complex. Nyob rau hauv 1878, nyob rau hauv nws sab qaum teb-western tuaj txog pem ntwg loj hlob haib strengthening - 5 fort. Kaliningrad nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIX xyoo pua surrounded los ntawm ob lub ntsej ntawm tej chaw tiv thaiv, tig lub nroog mus rau ib tug fortress.

Keeb kwm Fortova Konigsberg siv

Cov ancient nroog ntawm Konigsberg rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Pregel dej yog Ameslikas ua tau raws li ib lub tsev fuabtais thiab nws muab khaws cia tseg no raws li txoj cai kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog. Twb tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIII xyoo pua, muaj nyob rau hauv lub thawj chaw tiv thaiv. Earthen ramparts, bastions, tuab phab ntsa thiab barracks rau cov tub rog - tag nrho nrog Kaliningrad yuav luag nws tag nrho cov keeb kwm. Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu thiab zoo tshaj plaws monuments ntawm lub nroog yog lub defensive architecture thiab cov fort 5.

Kaliningrad tiag xaiv cov creation ntawm ib tug tas mus siv ntawm forts nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIX xyoo pua, thaum muaj ib tug rifled artillery. Lawv ua tau rau ib tug tej yam deb ntawm txhua lwm yam, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntau yam ntawm artillery hluav taws. Tag nrho 15 forts tau kev cob cog rua ib tug 43-kilometer nplhaib txoj kev.

Alas, riam phom tsim thiab paub nyob rau hauv cov lub sij hawm sai tshaj li los ua forts ntawm Koenigsberg. By pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lawv pib hopelessly outdated. Lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog spared lub zos tiv thaiv, xws li Fort 5. Kaliningrad thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb ob yog tau khaws cov phem ntawm lub Soviet troops tsuas yog plaub hnub, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub sab phiaj los nqis tes "hais txog qhov invincible hwj chim ntawm Koenigsberg tiv thaiv", deployed nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm Hitler tus xovxwm.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1945, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog raws li ib tug tub rog fort thiab engineering chaw, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tas.

Fort 5, Kaliningrad: lub keeb kwm ntawm kev siv thiab cov lag luam

Lub complex yog lub tsev nyob rau lub xyoo 1872-1878 nyob ze ntawm lub thaj tsam chaw ntawm Charlottenburg. Tam sim no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lub Soviet Avenue.

"King Friedrich Wilhelm III» - yog li nyob rau hauv 1894-m fort npe 5. Kaliningrad (thiab ces ib lub nroog ntawm Königsberg) yog nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm lub Prussian huab tais los mus tiv thaiv tawm tsam Napoleon tus pab tub rog.

Lub fort yog tsis nruj me ntsis cov tub rog thiab cov classified kwv. Nyob rau tej lub sij hawm thiab hnub tuaj saib tau nws, thiab zoo tib yam cov pej xeem. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov, nws tau hais ntau ntau zaus lawm siv los pib lub nyiaj so koobtsheej foob pob hluav taws.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1945 tus fort № 5 muaj lub Brunt ntawm lub 43rd Soviet Army thiab muaj ib tug loj kuj. Lub siege ntawd kub ntev li plaub hnub. Stronghold tuav kom txog rau thaum nyuam qhuav thiab poob thaum tsiv battles twb nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm ua phem rau hauv lub fort № 5 yog hnyav ncawv puas.

Fort 5 (Kaliningrad): cov duab, kev piav qhia thiab tam sim no lub xeev

Ntxiv dag zog rau twv lawv pem hauv ntej ib feem mus rau lub qaum teb hnub poob. Qhov no classic hexagonal tsev ntawm liab cib, them rau muaj zog dua qhob txheej. Nws ntev yog 215 meters, dav - 105 m thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm ib tug moat, thiab tag nrho cov earthwork phab ntsa ..

Cov kev siv tau tau ua tib zoo camouflaged nrog tej nroj tsuag. Lub trenches twb earthen ncej thiab firing cov ntsiab lus rau ntau yam implements. Nrog rau lub nroog fort twb cob cog rua ntawm ib tug choj, uas npog lub le caag rau ib tug qhob bunker (fwm nyob rau hauv ib tug Dilapidated daim ntawv mus rau lub hnub tam sim no).

Fort "King Friedrich Wilhelm III» niaj hnub no yog pom tias yuav tau tus kwv cov kev cai cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia. Fortress yog filiey Regional History thiab Art Museum, qhov chaw uas koj yuav tau ntsib nrog tsawg duab ntawm cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov keeb kwm reconstruction yog nqa tawm tsis tu ncua, them rau cov kev tshwm sim storming ntawm Königsberg nyob rau hauv 1945.

Tom ntej no mus cov fort yog txawm peem rau memorial complex nplooj siab rau Soviet cov tub rog uas tuag thaum lub sij hawm lub siege. Nyob rau hauv earthen ncej mounted cannon, torpedoes, tej tawg hem thiab lwm yam riam phom, thiab hais txog bunker koj yuav saib tau ib tug monument nrog lub npe ntawm lub kaum tsib cov tub rog (USSR heroes), uas koom nyob rau hauv lub storming ntawm lub fortress.

Nyob rau hauv xaus ...

Yuav tsum tau koj mus saib lub fort 5? Kaliningrad - ib lub nroog uas muaj ib tug nplua nuj thiab muaj keeb kwm ntev. Thiab kev kawm txog ib co ntawm koj cov nplooj ntawv muaj peev xwm yuav nyob ntawm no, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub fort № 5 "King Friedrich Wilhelm III».

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub stronghold koj yuav saib tau ib tug exhibition ntawm Soviet hnyav phom. Hauv lub fort yuav qhia rau koj txog cov keeb kwm ntawm tej chaw tiv thaiv Koenigsberg-Kaliningrad.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ua yog qhib txhua hnub los ntawm 10-00 los 20-00.