Fine Arts, tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Kazan. Kazan puas

Cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan thiab tag nrho cov ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yeej Kazan puas. Daim ntawv teev cov keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub ceg ntawm lub capital yog ciav nyob rau hauv nws cov versatility, loj heev collections thiab tsis tshua muaj lub nrws.

Kazan tsev cia puav pheej lossis

Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Tatarstan niaj hnub no muaj txog 40 pej xeem thiab tsoom keeb kwm ceg. Xam tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws multi-national architectural thiab Kazan tsev cia puav pheej. Daim ntawv teev cov ntsiab lub xeev ceg sawv cev los ntawm cov hauv qab no keeb kwm cov rooj sib txoos:

- Gallery "Hazine";
- National tsev cia puav pheej;
- Center "Hermitage" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ntawm lub ntsiab kev cai attractions ntawm lub nroog stands lub Fine Arts Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kazan). Qhov no ua yog ib tug ntawm lub kaum feem ntau mus xyuas keeb kwm Lavxias teb sab ntaus uake. Txawm li cas los, lub txwm ntawm lub capital yog lub architectural thiab artistic cia "Kazan Kremlin", lub npe hu deb sab nraum Tatarstan. Los ntawm ceg puas ntawm lub nroog yuav ua tau distinguished gallery ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm statehood, raws li zoo raws li lub rooj sib txoos ntawm Natural History thiab lub memorial complex ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los ua ib tug heev nrov exhibition halls ntawm lub Islamic kab lis kev cai.

Kazan university puas yog nrov nrog lovers ntawm keeb kwm thiab ethnology. Qhov no gallery geology lub npe Shtukenberg thiab Zoological los ua ke lawv. Eversmann, thiab Botanical vaj nyob rau hauv lub capital lub universities, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob yuav amiss mus rau ntsiab lub cev ntawm ib tug exhibition nrog thiab ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm archeology ntawm Kazan University.

Los ntawm tus kheej collections ntawm nrov ntawm tourists yog cov Pinakothek K. Vasilyeva, pav ca-Memorial Sharif Kamal, tsev V. I. Lenina, qhov ntaub ntawv Lva Tolstogo thiab Alekseya Gorkogo.

Historic Ensemble ntawm lub "Kazan Kremlin"

Qhov no architectural complex yog xav tau lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Tatarstan. Nws xaus lus tsis tau tsuas yog lub teb chaws kev cai ntawm cov neeg hauv zos, tab sis kuj cov neeg ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Niaj hnub no, cov khaub ncaws ntau muaj xws li xws Kazan tsev cia puav pheej (saib duab. Hauv qab no), raws li cov phom vaj, Cathedral ntawm lub Annunciation, lub cev Hloov Hlo Monastery, cadet tsev kawm ntawv. Cov feem nrov ntawm cov tourists thiab cov neeg hauv zos nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin yog cov Kul-Sharif Mosque thiab tus tswv xeev Hall. Tag nrho cov keeb kwm complex occupies txog 1,500 square meters. m. Ib tug ntawm cov cim yog Kazan Kremlin Suyumbike pej thuam. Txawm li cas los, qhov no kev cai khaub ncaws ntau reserves tsis yog tas. Cov kuj muaj xws li ntau yam keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws, cim, kos duab qhov thiab kev loj hlob chaw zov me nyuam. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Kazan Kremlin lub rooj sib tham yog dozens ntawm monuments XII-XX centuries.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub complex pib nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum caug xyoo. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub Kremlin tau ua raws li ib tug ciam teb outpost ntawm Volga Bulgaria. Los ze zog mus rau lub XIII xyoo pua lub complex ua qhov chaw ntawm lub Khanate ntawm lub Golden Horde. Tom qab lub capture ntawm lub capital ntawm cov tub rog Ivana Groznogo lub Kremlin tau zoo heev lawm, tab sis tsis ntev, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus huab tais, restoration ua hauj lwm pib. Thaum lub lem ntawm XVII-XVIII centuries Kazan khaub ncaws ntau los ua tus thawj tswj centre ntawm lub Volga cheeb tsam. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm pib kom nquag plias los ntawm Kremlin expansion.

Hnub no nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub keeb kwm khaub ncaws ntau muaj peev xwm coj ib tug neeg twg, tab sis mus saib tag nrho cov sights nyob rau hauv ib hnub yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Lub teb chaws tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Tatarstan

Republican scientific-keeb kwm complex nyob rau hauv Kazan twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1895. Tus thawj sau los ntawm nws tus kheej artifacts ua nto moo archaeologist A. Likhachev. Rau hnub tim, lub National tsev cia puav pheej (Kazan) muaj ib tug mus tas Tshuag ntawm txog 1 million cim daim ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Lub ntsiab benefactors twb zaum thiab archaeologists Metropolitan University.

Cov nqi tshaj plaws teev yog cov khoom Ananyinsky excavations ntawm lub toj ntxas, ancient phau, ib tug sau ntawm ancient npib kub, thawj phau tau txhais thiab Memorabilia ntawm lub Tatar sau ntawv. Lub teb chaws tsev cia puav pheej muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm themed halls thiab lub qhov nplooj siab mus rau lub ntuj sciences, ethnography, archeology, suab paj nruag. Republican complex yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev yav tas los hu Gostiny Dvor. Nws tsos tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Thaum lub caij, lub tsev cia puav pheej yog qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov historic qhov chaw ntawm Tatarstan, thiab muaj 14 ceg thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Mus tas li cov kws muaj txuj pawg neeg zaum dozens ntawm zaum uas tswj cov kev ua ntawm lub complex.

National tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts

Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws Treasuries ntawm ancient thiab contemporary kos duab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Iso-Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kazan) yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 1958 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Culture. Cov yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb sau los ntawm lub xeev qhov ntawm Tatarstan.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij mus txog 1960, lub Fine Arts Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kazan) yog nyob rau hauv lub qub qhov chaw nyob ntawm General A. Sandetsky. Niaj hnub no, lub teb chaws ntawm artistic complex muaj xws li tsis tau tsuas yog lub tsev tab sis kuj cov uas nyob ib sab chaw ua si, lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, cia, cov me nyuam kos duab center, lub tsev qiv ntawv, ib tug kev tshawb fawb tsev qiv ntawv thiab ib tug tag nrho cov rooj sab laj chav tsev.

Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm kev ua si yog cov gallery exhibition, exhibition, kho tshiab, publishing, kev cai kev kawm ntawv thiab li ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kazan State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag kuj muaj ob peb siv yooj yim ceg. Qhov no yog feem ntau ib daim duab gallery hu ua "Hazine", uas ua hauj lwm txij li thaum 2005, thiab lub tswb pej thuam ntawm tus Epiphany, uas yog ib qho exhibition nrog ancient Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai.

Fine Arts Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kazan) yog nto moo rau nws yus muaj tswv yim rooj sib tham thiab loj-scale miv. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam rau cov miv - 2,500 square meters. m. Nyob rau hauv 2008 lub cheeb tsam twb qhib Center ntawm loog, uas ua hauj lwm zoo nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv thoob plaws Tatarstan. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias muaj kuj yog ib tug virtual tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Kazan nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm advanced ntaub ntawv yees. Ntau ntev los no, leej twg yuav tau ntsib nrog tsawg artifacts thiab cov khoom ntawm ancient kos duab nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob daim ntawv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb computer chav hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Tam sim no, cov nyiaj artistic complex muaj ntau tshaj li 25 txhiab paintings thiab sculptures. Iso-Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kazan) yuav thov nws cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ib tug tsawg sau los ntawm ancient, Soviet, ancient nyob sab Europe thiab national art. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib feem ntawm nws cov qauv muaj exhibition chav nplooj siab mus kawm daim ntawv.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan

Qhov no ua yog ib feem ntawm lub Kazan Kremlin. Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv, nws yog cov kev txuas ntawm cov memorial square vaj Khan thiab Syuyumbike pej thuam. Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kazan) nyob rau hauv sau muaj txhiab tus teev, qhia txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm cov Tatar neeg thiab nws cov xeev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias chronology ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom halls SNAP qhia tawm ntau tshaj 2,000 xyoo.

Muaj ntau yam txawv teev nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas tau raug fwm rau hnub no nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv. Tag nrho cov khoom yog txoj, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej nthuav keeb kwm. Ib tug nrov tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi lo lus uas peb thiab archive complex.

Natural History Tsev khaws puav pheej

Tus sau los ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb center rau sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab teev nyob rau hauv lub geological txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tatarstan. Qhov no cov pob txha, thiab cov seem ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tsis tshua muaj mineral kev pab, ancient muaj. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog founded hauv 2005, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws luv luv keeb kwm twb ua ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab kev cai attractions ntawm Kazan thiab Russia.

Lub tsev complex muaj ob plag tsev. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhia tau tias miv mob siab rau cov zaub mov thiab astronomy. On thib ob pem teb, leej twg yuav tau ntsib nrog tus cim paleontological sau ntug.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub 1000th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kazan

Jubilee gallery muaj peb exhibition halls nrog ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 400 sq. m. Lawv txheej txheem lub exhibition, qhia txog zaj keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub sib ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kazan.

Tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau tus sau los ntawm ancient khoom ntawm lub neej txhua hnub thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub capital, yos rov qab ob peb puas xyoo BC. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab teev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ancient rooj vag ntawm Kazan, uas yog xam tau tias yog ib lub cim ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm lub Tatar neeg.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom halls ib tug yuav nrhiav pov thawj ntawm qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Peter kuv, Catherine tus Great thiab Nicholas I.

Islamic Culture Tsev khaws puav pheej

Lub ntsiab keeb kwm khaub ncaws ntau nyob rau hauv Kazan kev ntseeg yog nyob rau hauv av theem ntawm lub Kul-Sharif Mosque. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Islam Dais rau ib tug kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm lub hom phiaj. Nws muaj khoom ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov Muslim civilization. Nyob rau hauv lub halls koj yuav tsis tsuas superficially muaj cuab kav nrog teev, tab sis kuj kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej lub hauv paus pib ntawm Islam. Muaj cov lus qhia txog cov yaj saub ntawm Islam raws li xws li, thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws teev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov antique thov Vajtswv ntaub pua plag rau kev thov Vajtswv, ib tug qauv ntawm cov Kaaba, ib tug compass los mus txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm Mecca, thawj cov hlaws dai, tes sau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov Koran, Arab nyiaj npib thiab thiaj li nyob.

Tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm V. I. Lenina

Memorial tsev-monument rau tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab Reformers thiab revolutionaries nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Tatarstan tso cai rau koj mus plunge rau hauv lub neej thiab puag ncig ntawm lub troubled lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob thawj coj ntawm lub proletariat.

Tej Kazan puas yeej ib txwm xav tsis thoob vim tourists nrog nws cov qhabnias teev, tab sis lub tsev V. I. Lenina sawv tawm los ntawm tus so. Ntawm no, txhua daim yuav tsum twb tsis siv rau cov cwm pwm ntawm cov reformer, nws kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub tsev neeg, lub tsev, nws tus kheej tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tsev cia puav pheej pib tus thawj daim ntawv pov, leaflets thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Vladimira Ilicha, nws tus kheej duab, txawj sketches, slogans, drawings.

Tsev Memorial V. I. Lenina twb qhib nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1937. Nyob rau hauv cov creation thiab restoration twb tau mus kawm los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Ulyanov tsev neeg.

Tshuaj xyuas tsiaj txhuv Tsev khaws puav pheej. Eversmann

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab systems ntawm tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm ntawm Tatarstan twb nrhiav tau nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua los ntawm Catherine II. Rau xyoo lawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej Iwj tau ntau yam Zoological thiab paleontological teev. Txawm li cas los, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1860 - nyob rau ntawm teg num ntawm E. Eversmann - gallery pib hnav ib systematic cim. Niaj hnub no lub Zoological Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Kazan muaj xws li 8 exhibition halls, uas yog hais txog 10 txhiab cim nrws ntawm fauna.