Jargon - yog ... Piv txwv ntawm jargon nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus

Kawm Lavxias teb sab thiab lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv, txhua tus menyuam kawm yog ntsib nrog koj lem ntawm kev hais lus, tsis yog peculiar rau cov zajlus lus. Cov lus nug tshwm sim, dab tsi yog qhov classic txhais ntawm cov kab zauv, dab tsi yog qhov keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm thiab lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv sib txuas lus peb contemporaries.

Yuav ua li cas yog ua dog ua dig?

Qhov no lexical unit (raws li ib lo lus los yog kab lus), uas yog tsis peculiar rau lub canons ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus. Cov kev siv ntawm cov revolutions yog ib qho nyob rau hauv xws li kev sib tham. Jargon - yog zwj ceeb colloquial lus thiab zaj lus, siv nyob rau hauv ib co kev pab pawg. Ntxiv mus, tshwm sim, loj hlob, transformation thiab cov qhov tso zis ntawd los ntawm tus hais lus turnover tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug raug rho tawm zoo ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Jargon - qhov no Individuals ntawv lus nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv kom nkag siab xwb hais lus rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg. Qhov no hloov, tsis paub lus classic ntsiab txhais txog ntawm cov khoom, kev ua thiab txhais cov ntsiab. Ua dog ua dig lus txhua social chav tsev ntawm haiv neeg daim ntawv muab tsis cuag cov uninitiated to taub cov lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus, lub thiaj-hu ua slang.

Keeb kwm thiab sib txawv

Lo lus "lingo" tshwm sim, raws li W. Dahl ( "phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus"), los ntawm lub Fabkis jargon. Nws txawv ntawm tus qauv kev sau ntawv cov lus:

• Cov lus thiab phraseology.
• Luj lug dawb lias, kev paub qhia lo momentum.
• Maximum siv derivational cov ntaub ntawv.
• Tsis muaj ntawm tus kheej phonetic systems.
• Tsis mloog cov kev cai ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv.

Niaj hnub no jargon - tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug kev sib txuas lus ua lus hais, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo txhais tau tias ntawm artistic qhia. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ntaub ntawv, cov lus txhob txwm tshaj tawm siv nrog rau metaphors, txhais, adjectives kom ntxiv dag zog thiab muab ib tug tshwj xeeb xim cov ntsiab lus.

Chiv, suab hais lus, jargon yog cov cuab yeej fwm ntawm tej yam strata ntawm cov haiv neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub tsis muaj nyob ua ib ke. Cov hnub nws yog tag nrho cov neeg, thiab paub cov ntsiab lus, nrog nws tus kheej kev dialects thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zajlus lus, uas siv ob peb paj lug lub ntsiab ntawm cov tib lo lus teem los ntawm ib tug kev pab pawg neeg ntawm cov haiv neeg. Tam sim no nws tsim thiab nthuav conventionally xa mus rau raws li "ntau fund", piv txwv li. E. lus, hloov los ntawm ib tug thawj zaug nqi nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv jargon pej xeem txhais. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm tub sab 'ua dog ua dig lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "tsaus ntuj nti" - "mus nkaum qhov nyiaj nyiag los" los yog "deb ntawm cov lus teb mus rau lub interrogation." Niaj hnub nimno cov hluas ua dog ua dig txhais nws raws li "kom rov qab, hais nyob rau hauv riddles."

Yuav ua li cas yog lub jargon lexicon?

Lo lus thiab lub ob peb ua ke raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lawv tshwm sim dialectal sib txawv thiab cov lus morpheme. Txoj kev ntawm kev kawm ntawv: muab ntau qhov tseem ceeb metaphorization, rethinking, restructuring, suab truncation, active kev kawm paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm hom lus.

Piv txwv ntawm jargon nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, muaj arisen nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no yam:

• me nyuam tub - "txiv neej" (raws li nyob rau hauv lub neeg loj leeb);
• ze cov phooj ywg - "golfrend" (Lus Askiv);
• authoritative - "txias";
• Chav - "hut" (los ntawm Ukrainian).

Mob siab siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsos associative array. Piv txwv li: "las" - "ci ntsa iab ntsuab" (xim US banknotes).

Keeb kwm thiab tam sim

Social jargon - yog ib qho lus thiab cov nqe lus, ua ntej pom nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub noble voj voog, lub thiaj-hu ua "Salon" lus. Kiv cua thiab admirers ntawm tag nrho cov Fabkis feem ntau siv distorted cov lus ntawm cov lus no. Piv txwv li: "Library" hu ua "Plaisir".

Thawj lub hom phiaj yog kom cov jargon ntawm daim card ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau kis, cov thawj encoding thiab nrog paub txog "lawv" thiab "rau lawv." Qhov no feature yog "tsis pub leejtwg paub hom lus" yog muab cia rau hauv cov neeg loj leeb chaw raws li hais lus antisocial ntsiab thiab yog hu ua "tub sab 'slang." Piv txwv li: ib tug riam - ib tug "cwj mem" tsev kaw neeg - "yeeb yam", hu rau - "hu xov tooj".

Lwm yam kev ua dog ua dig - tsev kawm ntawv, menyuam kawm ntawv, kev ua si, kev - yuav luag poob cuab yeej no. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hais lus, nws tseem Dais lub cim muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv lub zej lub zos ntawm "neeg." Feem ntau, tus hluas lingo - ib txoj kev ntawm yus tus kheej-txoj lus pom zoo, ib tug hais txog ntawm lawv cov teej tug mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm "neeg laus" thiab tus mob ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm ib lub tuam txhab.

Siv tshwj xeeb ua dog ua dig yog tsuas yog siv kev sib tham txog tej yam: hais txog txoj kev sib tham, raws li ib tug txoj cai, qhia cov kev txaus siab ntawm ib tug nqaim vajvoog ntawm cov neeg. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub jargon ntawm lub suab hais lus - lub loj feem ntawm nws cov kev siv nyiaj rau ib tug kev sib tham.

ntau ntau yam jargons

Ib tug, ib tug ntshiab division ntawm jargon thaum lub caij tsis muaj nyob. Ib yam li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm cais tsuas yog peb qhov chaw: kev, cov hluas thiab criminal slang. Txawm li cas los nws yog ua tau kom paub tias cov qauv thiab conventionally raug rho tawm los ntawm cov lus ntawm jargon, xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg pab pawg ntawm cov haiv neeg. Cov ntau heev thiab muaj ib tug uas nws kim heev cov lo lus nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nram qab no hom ntawm jargon:

• Professional (los ntawm hom ntawm professions).
• Tub rog.
• Journalistic.
• Khoos phib tawj (xws li gaming, internet ua dog ua dig).
• Jargon Fidonet.
• Hluas (muaj chaw - tsev kawm ntawv, me nyuam kawm ntawv ua dog ua dig).
• LGBT.
• Amateur xov tooj cua.
• Ua dog ua dig addicts.
• Ua dog ua dig football kivcua ntsawj.
• Txim txhaum (Fenya).

tshwj xeeb zoo

Kev jargon - lus yooj yim zog los ntawm kev txo los yog koom haum ua teb cov lo lus siv los mus xa mus rau lub tshwj xeeb cov nqe lus thiab cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev puag ncig tshwj xeeb. Cov sayings tau nyob vim lub fact tias feem ntau ntawm cov kev txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug ncaj ntev thiab nyuaj nyob rau hauv hais, los yog qhov tseem ceeb-existent nyob rau hauv hnub no tus official lus. Lo lus jargon tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua kev koom haum ua teb. Lawv derivation yog tsis raug mus rau muaj kev tshwj xeeb kev cai rau slang. Txawm li cas los jargon yog ib cov feature, yog ib tug yooj yim cuab tam rau kev sib txuas lus thiab sib tham.

Jargon: piv txwv uas siv los ntawm programmers thiab Internet cov neeg siv

Rau cov uninitiated, nws yog es peculiar thiab yooj yim rau kev nyeem ntawv ib tug computer slang. Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv:

• "Cua" - lub qhov rais operating system;
• "Ntoo" - tus neeg tsav tsheb;
• "Dzhobat" - mus ua hauj lwm;
• "Zaglyuchil" - nws nres ua hauj lwm;
• "Ib tug neeg rau zaub mov" - neeg rau zaub mov;
• "Claudia" - lub keyboard;
• "Prog" - computer programs;
• "Hacker" - ib tug cracker cov kev pab cuam;
• "Neeg" - tus neeg siv.

Tub sab 'ua dog ua dig - ua dog ua dig

Nws yog ib heev heev thiab peculiar criminal jargon. piv txwv:

• "Malyava" - ib tsab ntawv;
• "Yeeb Nkab" - ib tug mobile xov tooj;
• "Ksiva" - ib tug passport los yog ID card;
• "Qaib" - xaus, "dipped" cons;
• "Quav" - ib tug tso quav;
• "Urca" - ib tug neeg raug txim khiav;
• "Simpleton" - ib tug neeg uas nyob nyob rau hauv txoj kev ywj pheej;
• "Crosses" - lub tsev rau txim;
• "Kum" - lub taub hau ntawm lub tsoom fwv ntawm lub colony;
• "Tshis" - ib tug neeg raug txim uas ua hauj lwm nrog cov tsev rau txim thawj coj;
• "Zerika" - ntsuas Backgammon;
• "Zaochnitsa" - ntxhais, paub uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub colony;
• "Ntshiv" - dawb tom qab lub xaus;
• "Lim Bazaar" - kuv xav hais tias yog cov lus hais;
• "Hluas nkauj" - nais Penal colony;
• "Ruam bazaar" - tsis muaj lus nug;
• "Tsis muaj Cua" - khiav tawm ntawm cov nyiaj.

lub tsev kawm ntawv ua dog ua dig

Jargon peculiar thiab dav faib nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv:

• "Xib Fwb" - tus kws qhia ntawv;
• "Istorichka" - tus kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm;
• "Klassuha" - xib fwb;
• "Kontroha" - tswj kev ua hauj lwm;
• "Domashka" - homework;
• "Fizra" - Kev kawm;
• "Nerd" - ib tug Ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv;
• "Spur" - txaj thaiv npoo;
• "Khub" - deuce.

Hluas dog ua dig: piv txwv

Ua dog ua dig lus siv cov tub ntxhais hluas:

• "Gavrik" - nerdy txiv neej;
• "Me nyuam qaib" - ntxhais;
• "Tug yawg" - txiv leej tub;
• "Tshem tawm nyuj" - mus ntxias cov hluas nkauj;
• "Klubeshnik" - cov sibntsib;
• "Diskach" - ib tug disco;
• Muab "pov Ponte" - los lo tawm nws zoo;
• "Base" - hauv ib chav tsev;
• "Pog koob yawg koob" - niam txiv;
• "Tawg nws" - tham;
• "Umatovo" - zoo heev;
• "Otpad" - zoo;
• "Khaub ncaws" - cov khaub ncaws;
• "Pret" - heev npaum li cas.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv teb chaws paub cov ntsiab lus

English lexicology muaj peb synonymous cov nqe lus: cant, ua dog ua dig, jargon. Rau hnub tim, ib tug ntshiab kev sib cais nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog tsis tsim, txawm li cas los, tau sau tseg lub Scope ntawm lawv cov kev siv. Yog li, tsis qhia conditional lus txog kev pab pawg, xws li lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog tub sab ua dog ua dig ua dog ua dig.

Mark nyob rau hauv lub jargon phau ntawv txhais lus yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txoj kev xaiv tej kev cov ntsiab lus uas, uas yog, sau raws nkaus Ii lub subspecies Lavxias teb sab jargon.

Tsis tas li ntawd, jargon, cant ua dog ua dig thiab colloquial kab zauv xaiv ib lo lus-hais lus phem. Lawv tsiag ntawv tsis tau tsuas yog cov thawj siv ntawm qhov chaw tab sis kuj yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab phonetics ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm kev sau ntawv kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv ua dog ua dig - nws tsis tau thiab jargon, nrog rau cov tib lo lus, nqe lus thiab cov nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tag nrho cov kev pab pawg, raws li zoo raws li los ntawm cov neeg.

English jargon feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab style nyob rau hauv cov kis cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cim. Feem ntau, tus sau muab ib tug kev piav qhia ntawm kev siv ntawm ua dog ua dig lus.

Muaj ntau lo lus uas yog Ameslikas tsuas txhais tau hais tias hais lus tam sim no yeej muaj txoj cai yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub classical ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub English ua dog ua dig ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv sib txuas lus tus neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv professions. Heev feem ntau lawv tau raws li nyob rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv teb, lub tshav pob ntawm kev ua si, nyob rau hauv cov tub rog.

Nws yuav tsum tau qhia tias muaj cov jargon, lawv irrational siv nyob rau hauv txhua hnub kev sib txuas lus lus me.

translation ntawm jargon

Dialects thiab ua dog ua dig kab zauv - paub ntau linguists thiab txhais cov ntsiab lus. Thaum cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv thiab muaj ntau ntau kev ua hauj lwm, tab sis muaj ib tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas kom raug thiab txaus qhia tus neeg txhais lus ntawm cov lexical units rau hnub tim.

Ib qho tseem ceeb taw tes rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab analogues: tsis nco qab txog tias jargon yus muaj los ntawm tej kev sib raug zoo strata thiab muaj ib yam connotation. Nws yog yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb mus nrhiav ib txoj kev los txhais lus rau lawv, qhia kev xav los yog tswv yim xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv cov thawj qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub hais lus, jargon ntau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov strata ntawm cov haiv neeg, cov xov xwm, cov movies thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ntaub ntawv. Txwv tsis pub lawv siv yog senseless thiab tsis muaj tshwm sim, tab sis tsim tus cwj pwm zoo rau nws hais lus yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog.