Cov chaw nyob rau hauv lub comparative degree nyob rau hauv lus Askiv thiab lwm yam kev sib piv

Adjectives thiab adverbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog peb degrees ntawm kev sib piv: zoo, comparative thiab superlative. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, lawv taw tes rau ib tug gradation yam ntxwv los ntawm attaching '-er'. Yog hais tias qhov xaus '-e', ces lawv nyob twj ywm txuas '-R' xwb. Cov yav tom ntej, lawv taw tes rau "apogee" kos npe rau, nws siab tshaj plaws kev hais lus, raws li muab piv nrog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm zoo xws li cov khoom, attaching '-est'. Los yog, raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub kawg yog ib tug twb tau '-e', yog appended xwb '-st'. Yog hais tias ib lo lus xaus nyob rau hauv '-y', nws yog hloov mus rau '-i'.

Thaum kawg tsab ntawv ntawm ib lub suab nrog ib cim chaw los yog adverb yog tsiaj ntawv nrog cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm affixes '-er' thiab '-est' nws doubles. Los ntawm polysyllabic chaw thiab adverb es tsis txhob ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub prefix ntxiv: ntxiv rau feem ntau kev sib piv thiab rau zoo.

Ib txhia lus tsim degree sib piv nrog txawv cov hauv paus hniav, e.g., good-> tau zoo> qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thaum lwm tus neeg tej zaum yuav tau txais thiab xaus, thiab console (tsis txhij): simple-> simpler-> nyuaj; simple-> ntau simple-> lub feem ntau yooj yim.

Cov kev cai uas tsim lub degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adverb thiab chaw nyob rau hauv lus Askiv (saib cov lus).

saib	Kev sib piv ntawm Kos duab.	Tsab xov xwm zoo.
ib lub suab teeb	... + '-er'	... + '-est'
Ib lub suab, nrog rau '-e' thaum kawg ze	... + '-R'	... + '-st'
Ib lub suab, nrog ib niam thiab consonants nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm kub	... + sogl.-ob + '-er'	... + sogl.-ob + '- yog'
Ob lub suab, nrog rau '-y' thaum kawg hnyav	... ( '-y' -> '-i') + '-er'	... ( '-y' -> '-i') + '-est'
Ob los yog ntau tshaj suab adverbs rau '-ly' tiag	ntau + ...	feem ntau + ...
Ob lub suab, polymorphic qab ntxiag	... + '-er' los yog ntau + ...	... + '-est' los yog feem ntau + ...

Zoo degree - nws yog ib tug kos npe rau. Txawm hais tias muaj lo lus uas los ntawm lawv tus kheej txhais tau hais tias ib yam dab tsi me me, piv txwv li, luv luv / luv luv los yog loj - ntev / ntev. Lub comparative degree lawv yuav piav txog, feem ib yam dab tsi me me los yog loj dua, thiab superior - lub siab tshaj plaws tau me me los loj.

Lwm yam kev sib piv

Cov chaw nyob rau hauv lub comparative degree nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tsis yog tib txoj kev los sib piv yam. Muaj ntau ceev, nrog rau kev pab los ntawm cov uas koj yuav tsis tau tsuas yog piv khoom (paub daws teeb lub tswv yim), tab sis kuj yuav muaj feem rau lawv mus rau txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lus Askiv rau qhov cov hais txog qhov sib txawv. Yuav ua li cas Kuv yuav hais txog qhov sib thooj?

Raws li ... raws li

Yuav kom txog cov khoom los yog cov cim uas muaj ib co nta nyob rau hauv ntau, nws yuav siv tau raws li ... raws li turnover. Tom qab thawj raws li hais nyob rau hauv dab tsi thaj chaw nws yog lawv yog zoo sib xws. Seb mob qhia los yog chaw (ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lus Askiv nrog rau kev siv no tsis siv) los yog ib tug adverb, sawv nyob rau hauv lub zoo degree. Tom qab lub thib ob qhia tawm raws li yam khoom los yog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov khoom uas lub cim zoo sib xws. Qhov no yuav tsum yog ib lub cev yam khoom los yog ib tug paub daws teeb tswvyim. Nruas (ob peb khoom) yog qhia los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm nouns, qhov kev tshwm sim los yog ib tug subordinate clause.

Koj nyob nraum phem li koj tus niam hluas. / Koj nyob nraum phem li koj tus niam hluas.

Lub tshav dav hlau yog li crowded li puas. / Lub tshav dav hlau cia li ntim nrog cov neeg, raws li ib txwm.

Kuv li zoo li nws yog. / Kuv cia li zoo li nws yog.

Cia saib nws raws li ua tib zoo raws li peb ua tau. / Cia peb mus saib nws raws li kom huv si raws li peb ua tau.

Raws li, Yog hais tias koj xav tau los tuav lub opposite thaum uas tig mus, uas yog hais tias ib yam khoom (pawg) tsis muaj nyob rau hauv ntau, koj yuav tau siv sij hawm ib tug tig raws li ... raws li, los yog li ntawd ... li no, uas lub particle yog tsis ntxiv.

Cov zaub mov yog tsis li zoo li nag hmo. / Cov zaub mov yog tsis li zoo li nag hmo.

Lawv yog cov tsis raws li ntse raws li lawv yuav tshwm sim tau. / Lawv yog cov tsis raws li ntse raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li.

Nws tsis yog li qub raws li kuv xav. / Nws tsis yog li qub raws li kuv xav.

Yuav kom meej lub degree ntawm match los yog mismatch, ua ntej kev yuav muab tso adverb (qhov no tsis txhais hais tias chaw siv nyob rau hauv sib piv degree). Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, muaj ntau ntau yam dialects, uas yuav tau txais mus txog li ... raws li, piv txwv li, yuav luag, xwb, ze li ntawm thiab heev.

Nws yog yuav luag li sai raws li nws tus niam hluas. / Nws yog yuav luag li sai raws li nws tus niam hluas.

Jack yog li daj ntseg li ib feeb dhau los. / Jack yog raws nraim tib yam daj ntseg, zoo li ib pliag dhau los.

Nws yog siab ib yam li nws yog. / Nws yog yuav luag li siab raws li nws yog.

Ib yam li ntawd mus rau lub yav dhau los tswvyim rau cov kev npaj ntawm ib tug tsis zoo sib piv rau lub ntxiv adverb pawg tsis zoo particle tsis.

Qhov no tsis yog ze li nyuab raws li nws lub suab. / Qhov no yog tsis nyuaj li thaum nws suab.

Cov chav tsev yog tsis heev li zoo huv si raws li lawv xav tau. / Lub chav tsev yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev xws li ib tug zoo huv si, raws li lawv xav tau.

Cov tib

Yog hais tias koj nyob nraum sib tham txog ib tug kwv uas muaj ib tug heev muaj zog resemblance rau lwm yam khoom los yog zoo tib yam rau nws, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub turnover ntawm lub tib yam li, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug noun los yog ib pawg, los yog tshwm sim, los yog subordinate clause.

Nws hnav ris tsho yog tib yam li kuv. / Nws yog tib yam li kuv tiab.

Oh, ntawm chav kawm, lawv tau hais tias tib yam li ib lub lim tiam dhau los. / Oh, ntawm chav kawm, lawv hais tib yam nkaus ib lub lim tiam dhau los.

Nws ntsia zoo tib yam li nws tau ua nag hmo. / Nws ntsia zoo tib yam li nag hmo.

Yog hais tias koj yuav tau tham txog zoo sib xws los zoo tib yam tej yam nyob rau tom ib zaug, koj yuav tau siv rau lawv raws li ib tug kawm thiab txo qis li, uas tau txais tib yam.

Kid fashions yog tib yam tag nrho cov thoob lub teb chaws. / Cov me nyuam yeej yog ib yam thoob plaws lub teb chaws.

Cov thawj zaug rau theem ntawm txoj kev kawm lus feem ntau yog cov tib yam rau ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm. / Lub thawj zaug rau theem ntawm kev kawm ib hom lus yog feem ntau yog cov tib yam rau ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Thiab ua ntej tib yam li, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tib lub permissible siv adverbs, xws li yuav luag, raws nraim, cia li.

Nws ua raws nraim tib yam li Milias tau ua. / Nws twb ua raws nraim qhov qub, thiab Miriam.

Koj ob saib yuav luag tib yam. / Koj ob saib yuav luag zoo tib yam.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas tam sim ntawd tom qab lub turnover ntawm tib yam yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm nouns, raws li hloov yog tsis tseem ceeb heev, nws yuav rho.

Peb mus txog cia li lub siab tib yam. / Peb tau mus txog rau hauv tib lub heights.

Cov twb pleev xim rau cov tib xim li cov stairs. / Lub phab ntsa tau pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv tib xim li cov staircase.

Zoo li

Kev sib piv, xws li cov ntsiab lus yog tsis haum chaw nyob rau hauv lub comparative degree. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib txoj kev sib piv - muab verbs-ligament li yuav tsum tau, xav tias, saib los yog zoo li zoo li lo lus thaum pib ntawm cov lus.

Nws yog zoo li ib tug npau suav. / Nws yog zoo li ib tug npau suav.

Tab sis peb tseem pom tau tias ib yam li ib tug me nyuam. / Tab sis peb tseem xav tias zoo li cov me nyuam.

Nws ntsia zoo li ib tug actress. / Nws ntsia zoo li ib tug actress.

Tag nrho cov tsev nyob rau hauv lub zos zoo li sawv daws nyob. / Tag nrho cov tsev nyob rau hauv lub zos ntsia zoo li sawv daws nyob.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xav tau tso cai rau muab tso rau ib co adverbs. Piv txwv li, ib tug me ntsis, ib me ntsis, raws nraim, heev.

Nws zoo ib yam li lwm cov tig. / Nws ntsia zoo li lwm twist.

Ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, nws yog ib tug tshaj plaws zoo li kuv. / Ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, nws ntau tshaj lwm leej lwm tus ib yam li kuv.

Thaum ib tug kwv nrog ib tug ceev raws li los yog zoo li ib tug hais lo lus, nws yog tsim nyog los siv nyob rau hauv tus kwv los yog possessive.

Nws yog ib tug ntse li Jane. / Nws yog li ntse raws li Jane.

Hais tias lub tsheb yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si. / Qhov no yog tib yam engine li nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si.

Tsawg thiab yam tsawg kawg

Muaj kuj comparative qauv, uas yog opposite rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub hwj chim thiab ntau hais yuav feem ntau, uas qhia cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Cov cais saum txheej thawv siv nyob rau hauv tus thawj nrog cov multicast adjectives thiab adverbs thiab qhia ib gradation, los yog ib tug meej kom zoo dua. Raws li, tsawg inverts cov chaw nyob rau hauv lub comparative degree nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, thiab cov tsawg kawg yog - nyob rau hauv lub superlative.

Maby, nws yog tsis muaj hmoo dua kuv. / Nws tej zaum yuav tau tsawg hmoo tshaj kuv.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog hais tias nws yog tus kawg txawj ntawm lub ua hauj lwm? / Thiab yog dab tsi nrog lub fact tias nws yog tus kawg kawm ntawm tus ntiav?

Michael pom nws tsawg heev tshaj nws siv los. / Michael pom nws tsawg feem ntau tshaj li niaj zaus.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, koj yuav:

1) rau tuab ib yam khoom los txiav txim siv cov feature;

2) mus piv;

3) cais tawm los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo sib xws.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tau hais txog lawv tus txheeb ze yog leejtwg / non-yog leejtwg, siv xws momentum li raws li ... raws li, cov tib yam thiab cov zoo li.