Teeb liab transducers: hom, kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab lub hom phiaj

Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog kis siv ntawm ntau hom ntawm lub teeb liab converters. Cov pab kiag li lawm yuav tsum sawv cev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev hloov kho kom phim rau kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm lub teeb liab converters yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau feem ntau sib xws? Nyob rau hauv dab tsi tej zaum yuav tus yam ntxwv ntawm lawv lub lag luam?

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub teeb liab converters?

teeb liab converters - pab kiag li lawm uas yuav ua tau tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem. Qhov no lub sij hawm zoo collective thiab tej zaum yuav muaj feem rau cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv theem ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab txwv kom muab zais los ntawm lig disparate kev. Lub ntsiab yam ntawm Pib ntsais koj teeb uas yuav txia ua lub ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lo lus nug:

- muaj hwj chim;

- lub suab;

- kub;

- hauj xwm.

Nyob ntawm seb cov paub tab ntsia neeg siv ntawm lub teeb liab converter nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub duas paub pab kiag li lawm tej zaum yuav ua ke modules, ua ntau yam ntaub ntawv hom. Lub transformation tej zaum li yuav siv nyob rau hauv ib zaug xwb hom teeb liab (e.g., los ntawm ib tug zaus mus rau lwm) los yog yuav muaj ib tug mechanism implying translation ntawm ntau pawg ntawm Pib ntsais koj teeb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub fais suab.

Cov feem ntau devaysa koom converter analog Pib ntsais koj teeb rau cov (thiab vice versa yog hais tias nws yog muab lub internal ntaus qauv modules). Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws ua hauj lwm.

Analog-rau-digital converter

Tus ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lo lus nug, tsim los hloov tej analog teeb liab - e.g., sawv cev los ntawm voltages, nyob rau hauv cov daim ntawv (uas, piv txwv li, rau sau ib lub teeb liab coj mus rau ib cov ntaub ntawv).

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab kev rau cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov kev qhia system - me ntsis cov ntaub ntawv tso zis. Nws tus nqi txiav txim rau theem ntawm cov teeb liab mus rau cov suab nrov piv.

Ib qho tseem ceeb parameter characterizing qhov zoo tshaj ntawm ib tug ntaus ntawv xws li analog converter - tsim nqi tso zis teeb liab. Cov pab kiag li lawm uas muab optimum nws kev kawm - cov neeg muaj feem xyuam rau thaum uas tig mus hom. Lawv ua lub tsim ntawm loj teeb liab ntws siv ib tug tsim nyog tus naj npawb ntawm cov kais dej. Qhov no feature ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm lub ntaus ntawv, nyob rau hauv ntau thiab txiav txim seb qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov transducers, yus muaj los ntawm loj qhov ntev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, analog teeb liab converters yuav muaj ib tug txaus siab hwj chim theem. Txawm li cas los, muab cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm yog feem ntau cim nrog lawv nta tsis kho raws li tej kev yuam kev.

Conversion los ntawm analog Pib ntsais koj teeb rau cov uas tig mus pab kiag li lawm yog ua sai sai heev. Yuav kom muab ntau txawm tias kev ceev ntawm lub coj hom li yuav ua hauj lwm los ntawm txuas ntau pab kiag li lawm, yog li ntawd lawv thiaj lis ntws ntawm Pib ntsais koj teeb nyob rau hauv lem.

Lwm yam los daws tej zaum yuav mus tib seem converters serial hom Pib ntsais koj teeb. Lawv yuav tau tsis tshua, tab sis ntau zog npaum. Lawv siv tej zaum yuav yog vim nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg muaj ib lo lus nug ntawm kev muab tshaj tawm hauv xov Pib ntsais koj teeb nyob rau hauv lub infrastructure ntawm ib tug me me muaj peev xwm, los yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias ib tug ntau dua hloov dua siab tshiab tus nqi tshaj uas yog muab los ntawm lub successive ntaus ntawv, yog yuav tsum tau.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau hais tias muaj yog ib tug tov-hom pab kiag li lawm uas muab cov kev khiav dej num ntawm series thiab thaum uas tig mus converters. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lawv yog cov pom kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov txheej xwm ntawm profitability thiab productivity.

Saum toj no peb pom hais tias lub analog-rau-digital converters tej zaum yuav muaj modules, los ntawm kev uas lub hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm cov Pib ntsais koj teeb rau hauv analog. Muaj kuj yog ib daim qeb ntawm qhov kev tsim nyog hom kiag li lawm. Peb yuav kawm txog lawv cov yam ntxwv.

Cov mus Analog Converters

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv cov neeg siv yog muaj, piv txwv li, rau ib tug analog TV teeb liab, nws cov lag luam yuav tsum tau mus cuag lub duas paub kav hlau txais xov. Los yog kawm los hloov tus thawj lub teeb liab mus rau hauv analog, uas lub TV muaj peev xwm paub txog. Lawv qhov chaw tej zaum yuav, nyob rau hauv lem, ib cov kav hlau txais xov. Los yog, xwb, lub teeb liab tau txais ntawm lub internet.

Tus ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lo lus nug, yog li, converts ib lub teeb liab uas muaj qhov digital code rau hauv ib tug tam sim no, voltage los yog tus nqi uas yog kis tau mus rau lub analog ua modules. Cov mechanisms ntawm no transformation nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm cov tswv yim ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, thaum nws los txog rau lub suab, ces nws yog feem ntau lub tswv yim yog nyob rau hauv PCM. Yog hais tias lub qhov chaw ua ntaub ntawv thov yog compressed, tshwj xeeb software codecs yuav siv tau rau lub teeb liab hloov dua siab tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov kav hlau txais xov feem ntau hau ib lub teeb liab ua kho vajtse txoj kev.

Devices uas muaj xws li saib converters tej zaum yuav supplemented los ntawm modules txawv cov hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, thaum kom cov tu tub tu kiv ntawm TV tshaj tawm hauv xov video amplifier tej zaum yuav siv nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov neeg modules uas siv converter. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws yog tsim nyog los muab high-zoo dluab ntawm lub analog teeb liab mus rau hauv ib cov transformation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov video amplifier yog siv tau thaum koj xav kom hloov cov duab mus rau ib tug loj kev ncua deb.

TV - tsis yog thaj tsam ntawm lub active kev siv ntawm lub pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug. Tsim Nyog converters muaj xws li, piv txwv li, ntawm cov players CD-ROM tsav, uas kuj txia ua lub digital teeb liab mus rau analog.

ultrasonic transducers

Tom ntej no ntau qeb ntawm pab kiag li lawm - ib tug ultrasound transducer. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau hais tias nws tej zaum yuav sawv cev los ntawm pab kiag li lawm muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau npe, raws li zoo raws li tej ntsiab cai ntawm lub lag luam. Ntawm cov ntau ntau yam ntawm ultrasonic transducers - submersible unit, uas yog tsim los mus rau kis nyob rau hauv dej los yog lwm yam kua nruab nrab ntawm ultrasound hauv ib lub zaus. Qhov no ntaus ntawv yuav siv tau, piv txwv li, siv ntau yam tu cov khoom los ntawm kab mob sib kis - mus rau hauv lub muaj pes tsawg leeg da siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ultrasonic tu.

Nws tseem muaj lwm teb ntawm daim ntaub ntawv ntawm cov saum toj no kiag li lawm. Lub ultrasonic transducer yuav siv tau los saib xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm tej yam lug, kev sib txuas, mus saib cov neeg los yog lwm yam khoom rau kev puas tsuaj.

Tawm & Switching Converters

Xav lub peculiarities ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm converters yuav pab tau them sai sai mus rau lub kev faib uas lawv yog subdivided rau hauv linear thiab mem tes. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov kev cuam tshuam ob paus ntsiab cai ntawm hauj lwm ntawm lub transducers.

Cov uas yuav mus rau txoj kab, yuav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm analog Circuit Court tsim, nyob rau hauv uas lub siab los ntseeg Pib ntsais koj teeb tsim tus pace. Switching converter yuav tsum tau ntau dua lub teeb liab sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub qhov zis, thiab thaum twg lub internal ua. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias lub lag luam no yog ua tau tsuas yog rau cov internal teeb liab ua kauj ruam, ib tug tsim nyog ntaus ntawv yuav tsim zoo tib yam kev ua tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub linear transducer tshuab txais. Yog li, lub sij hawm linear los yog mem tes kev kho mob yuav muab suav hais tias yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm tus khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab kho vajtse Cheebtsam devaysa tsim nyog hom.

Switching Converters yog siv mas nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg lub high-power teeb liab ua yog lam xav raws li ib feem ntawm cov infrastructure siv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov efficiency ntawm lub duas paub pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv xws li mob yog ntau tshaj li thaum siv lawv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo hwj chim lub teeb liab ua. Qhov zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv xaiv cov ntaub ntawv txiav txim siab - ua kom cov transformer los yog capacitor pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv lub infrastructure siv, uas muaj mem tes converters muaj pom compatibility.

Nyob rau hauv lem, tus linear transducer - ib tug ntaus ntawv uas yog siv raws li ib feem ntawm cov infrastructure, nyob rau hauv uas lub uas tsis muaj-power teeb liab ua. Los yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau txo lub suab nrov generated vim lub lag luam ntawm lub converter. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias efficiency ntawm lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv ib tug loj hwj chim infrastructure - tsis feem ntau zoo ua luaj, yog li no pab kiag li lawm feem ntau emit loj nyiaj ntawm tshav kub tshaj tus mem tes converters. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv cov luj thiab ntev kuj ho muaj dua.

Tab sis, rau nkawv noj, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, lub lag luam ntawm lub transducer tshaj lub zog hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav koom nrog lub tsim ntawm nws hloov lwm lub tsev muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv ib tug linear zam. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv cov coj teeb liab converters nyob rau hauv lub infrastructure, yuav tsum xav txog lawv nrog cov qauv siv rau lub teeb liab ua Circuit Court.

Xab converters

Lwm ntau qeb ntawm kev daws - transmitters. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv cov yam ntxwv? Transmitter - ib tug ntaus ntawv uas yuav kuj yuav sawv cev nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau ntau yam. Nws combines cov ntaub ntawv kua zaub muaj zog raws li Dimension, thiab mus rau lub transformation ntawm ntau yam ntau.

Ib tug ntau yuav ntshai li ua tau hauj lwm Circuit Court coj hom xab pab kiag li lawm, nyob rau hauv uas lub teeb liab yog tiav nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv. Thawj converter lees txais nws, ces hloov mus rau hauv tus nqi uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas los ntawm, tom qab - transforms rau hauv ib co pab tau zog. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus analog ntsuas converter, tus transformation yog nqa tawm hluav taws xob lub zog mus rau hauv cov neeg kho tshuab zog.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov kev npaj thov tsim nyog daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis tshua sab spectrum. Kis tau tus siv ntawm xab transformations rau scientific lub hom phiaj raws li ib feem ntawm cov infrastructure rau thwmsim thiab kev tshawb fawb. Nws koom siab ua ke feem ntau transmitters lawv ntsuam yog feem ntau muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog kev siv ntawm cov kev yam ntxwv thaum lub sij hawm ua los transforming lub teeb liab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau hais tias cov yam ntxwv yuav tsis yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov kawg-user transmitter. Lawv koom tes ntawm, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv stealth hom. Tus neeg siv lub duas paub teeb liab converters, tau txais ib yam kev teeb liab, nruj heev heev rau siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub qhov zis.

Yog li, cov ntsiab muaj feem ntau yuav tsis raug siv raws li stand-alone hom infrastructure. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm ntau pab kiag li lawm - piv txwv li, kev ntsuas automation nyob rau hauv ntau lawm. Xab converters feem ntau zais rau hauv ob qho loj pawg - thawj thiab intermediate. Nws tseem pab tau mus xav txog qhov specifics ntawm ob leeg.

Ib suam ntawm transducers: thawj thiab intermediate kev daws teeb meem

Cov pab kiag li lawm teej tug mus rau cov qeb ntawm thawj, feem ntau yog siv raws li sensors. Hais tias yog, tus transducers yog, rau cov uas ib tug los yog lwm yam measured nqi ncaj qha ua. Qhov seem kua zaub dej num raws li intermediate. Lawv muab tso rau hauv lub xab infrastructure tam sim ntawd tom qab thawj zaug, thiab tej zaum yuav lub luag hauj lwm rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov conversion. Uas tej lag luam yuav ua tau kom tsim nyog theem converter hom teeb liab? Rau cov neeg txais mus rau:

- kev ntsuas ntawm lub cev tus yam ntxwv rau ntau yam tseem ceeb;

- siab hloov dua siab tshiab scale;

- transformation ntawm cov Pib ntsais koj teeb analog thiab vice versa;

- haumxeeb transformations.

Nco ntsoov hais tias xws li ib tug kev faib yuav suav hais tias arbitrary. Qhov no yog feem ntau vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ib tug thiab tib measuring ntsuas yuav ua tau ntau yam thawj converters. Lwm yog vim li cas yuav tau xav txog ib tug zwj ceeb kev faib sib tham saum toj no - tias nyob rau hauv ntau hom kev ntsuas yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub infrastructure txawv tej ntsiab cai.

Lub electro-kho qhov muag converters

Lwm nrov nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag devaysa hom - electron-kho qhov muag converter. Nws, zoo li lwm yam pab kiag li lawm, peb tau sib tham txog saum toj no, yuav tsum sawv cev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Koom siab ua ke electro-kho qhov muag converters txojcai ntawm lub lag luam: nws yuav qhov kev siv ntawm cov transformation ntawm tus invisible khoom - e.g., ib tug illuminated los ntawm infrared, ultraviolet, los yog, piv txwv li, X-rays, nyob rau hauv qhov pom spectrum.

Cov coj lub lag luam feem ntau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv. Nyob rau hauv thawj pom tawg yog tau txais los ntawm lub photocathode, tom qab uas nws yog hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob Pib ntsais koj teeb. Uas twb nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam thib ob yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug pom cov duab thiab tso tawm ntawm qhov screen. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug computer saib, lub teeb liab tej zaum yuav muaj yav tas los hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib cov code.

Lub electro-kho qhov muag converters - lub ntsiab uas tau feeb ntau tau txwv kom muab zais rau hauv ob peb tiam. Devices hais mus rau tus thawj, yog muaj li ntawm ib khob nqus hwj. Nyob rau hauv nws yog nyob rau hauv lub photocathode thiab anode. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv ib tug tej zaum txawv yog tsim. Thaum ua ntawv thov mus rau lub converter rau hauv nws cov optimum voltage generated electron lens muaj peev xwm ntawm kev xav ntsoov txog cov electrons flows.

Lub converters ntawm lub thib ob tiam ntawm electron acceleration modules tam sim no, uas lub duab brightness yog kho kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub pab kiag li lawm ntawm lub peb-tiam ntaub ntawv no yog siv, uas ua rau kom cov rhiab heev ntawm lub photocathode raws li ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm cov electro-kho qhov muag converter yog ntau tshaj li 3 lub sij hawm.

Nta resistive transducers

Lwm hom pab kiag li lawm - resistive transducers. Cia peb xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv particular nthuav dav.

Cov transducers yog nruj heev heev rau hloov lawv tus kheej hluav taws xob kuj thaum raug rau ib tug kev measurand. Lawv kuj nqa tawm lub haum ntawm lub angular thiab linear zog. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, cov ntaub ntawv converters muaj nyob rau hauv lub automation system nrog siab sensors, kub, theem ntawm illumination, cov kev ntsuas ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm ntau hom ntawm hluav taws xob. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm resistive transducers

- cia siab rau;

- lub qhaj ntawv ntawm correlation ntawm cov neeg ntawm lwm cov kev ntsuam thiab cov stability ntawm lub mov voltage.

Muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm haum pab kiag li lawm. Ntawm cov feem ntau nrov - lub kub sensors. Peb yuav kawm txog lawv cov yam ntxwv.

Kuj kub ntes

Cov ntaub ntawv teeb liab converters muaj yam uas yog nkag rau ambient kub hloov. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas nws nce, lawv tsis kam yuav muab ntau zog. Cov pab kiag li lawm yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug heev neeg. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, lawv ua rau nws tau hloov lub kub rau ib tug neeg ntawm 0,026 degrees Celsius. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm muaj ntsiab tsim los ntawm platinum - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus kuj piv hauv qab no los yog tooj liab.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm resistive sensors yog yus muaj los ntawm ob peb lub nuances. Yog li, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias ntau dua qhov lub excitation tam sim no ntsuas yog pub rau cov sensor, nce nws kub rhiab heev, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thaum tshav kub kub lub duas paub transducer ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau qhov no ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg. Nws yog yog li ntawd pom zoo los xyuas kom meej pom kev ntawm lub excitation tam sim no rau cov kev ntsuas tej yam kev mob. Lub xam tej zaum yuav tsum tau noj, piv txwv li, lub thermal conductivity ntawm qhov nruab nrab nyob rau hauv uas lub siv sensor - cua los yog dej. Feem ntau, cov pom zoo tsis rau lub excitation currents yog teem los ntawm lub manufacturers ntawm cov coj hom sensors. Yog li lawv yuav sib txawv muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub hlau thov nyob rau hauv cov ntaus ntawv qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum uas siv cov sensors nyob rau hauv lo lus nug, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account xws parameter raws li lub limiting tus nqi ntawm cov kev khiav hauj lwm tam sim no. Feem ntau, nws kuj qhia txog cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus.

Resistive sensors - cov feem ntau ntau hom ntawm converters nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau vim tus tseem ceeb hauj zoo ntawm cov ntau ntau yam ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias peb tham txog Thermistors - cov yus siab rhiab heev, compactness, tsis tshua muaj ceeb thawj. Coj hom sensors tej zaum yuav siv los ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv txawv tej yam kev mob. Lawv ntau lawm feem ntau tsis koom nrog tseem ceeb cov nqi. Txawm li cas los, thermistors muaj drawbacks - feem ntau nws yog ib tug high degree ntawm uas tsis yog-linearity, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev xyaum nyob rau hauv ib tug es nqaim ntau yam ntawm kub.

Tsim Nyog hom converters Pib ntsais koj teeb (hom thiab lawv lub hom phiaj yuav tsum yog raws li nyob rau txawv rau kev faib) lug siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Piv txwv li, lub xam nrog ntawm faib kub sensors, muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv lub platinum thiab tooj liab Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg:

- cua kub infrastructure - nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntsuas lub coolant kub ntsuas rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug rhuab chav tsev;

- ntxuav machines - nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntsuas qhov kub ntawm cov dej thiab nws hloov mus rau lub sib txawv ntxuav cov kev pab cuam;

- Hlau - piv rau optimum ironing kub nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hom;

- electrotiles, raws li zoo li lwm hom ntawm cov khoom rau ua noj ua haus cov khoom noj - nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej lawv lub lag luam raws li qhov ua kom cov tej yam neeg siv hom.

rheostat converters

Lwm nrov hom resistive pab kiag li lawm - kuj transducers. Lawv txoj ntsiab cai ntawm cov lag luam yog ua raws li ntsuas qhov hluav taws xob kuj yog ib tug neeg xyuas pib nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub tswv yim xaav. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov no transducer muaj xws li cov ntsiab uas yog yoog mus rau xaav vim yog tej yam ntawm tus measurand. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lo lus nug yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub voltage dividers los yog siv raws li ib feem ntawm cov xab choj.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov virtues tias characterize lub rheostat converters, ces, lawv muaj xws li:

- tsis muaj ib tug reactive ntxim rau cov rooj noj yam;

- high efficiency;

- me me luaj li cas, kev siv ntawm cov infrastructure, kev khiav hauj lwm raws li ib tug tsis tu ncua, li ntawd thiab alternating tam sim no.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub resistive transducers ntawm cov coj hom yog tsis ib txwm txhim khu kev qha thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau yuav tsum tau rau lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb pab kom muaj functionality.