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Hysteroscopy nrog WFD (cais diagnostic curettage): indications, txim

Hysteroscopy nrog cov cais diagnostic curettage (abbreviated WFD) - ib txoj kev mob ntawm gynecological kab mob thiab tshem tawm ntawm ntau yam hlav. Muaj ntau cov poj niam kev nrog txoj kev ua no, thiab nws scares yuav luag txhua txhua txij li thaum lub sij hawm "scraping", siv nyob rau hauv yooj yim hais lus suab ib tug me ntsis tsis kaj siab. Niaj hnub no peb saib txoj kev no ntau, paub yuav ua li cas nws yog ua li cas, nyob rau hauv dab tsi mob yog muaj li cas thiab lub txim yog.

Ib me ntsis txog cov lub cev ...

Lub tsev me nyuam - ib lub cev uas tau kev pab nrog ib tug txheej membrane, uas yog txawv los ntawm lwm yam txheej nruab nrog cev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog kom muaj lub cev xeeb tub. Txhua lub hlis ntawm lub tsev menyuam thickness maj tsub kom. Yog hais tias conception tsis muab qhov chaw (vim hais tias peb muaj nrog cov xwm yog feem ntau sib txawv kev npaj), cov nyeem tas txheej ntawm nplooj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov coj khaub ntshav. Cov txheej txheem ces repeats.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug hysteroscopy?

Koj muaj peev xwm hu rau txoj kev ua no cov "golden nruab nrab ntawm cov kev kho mob." Nws tso cai rau yuav pom tau lub uterine kab noj hniav, pom ib tug ntau yam ntawm hlav - polyps, adhesions, adhesions, submucous ntshav (uterine fibroids), thiab lwm yam qog, xws li phem xwm. Tab sis lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb tsis yog tsuas yog diagnostic. Lub cryosurgery polyps (rau lawv tsis muaj kub) adhesions tej zaum yuav dissected ua thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev, muab rho tawm los yog kuaj IUD.

Hysteroscopy nrog WFD nco rho menyuam - deletes tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv lub plab ntawm kev kawm ntawv ua ke nrog nws saum txheej. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias ua ntej lub txheej txheem yog heev heev, tam sim no scraping yog nqa tawm siv analgesic agents, uas pab rau tshem tawm qhov mob. Nyuam qhuav pib, hysteroscopy thiab nquag nqa tawm, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm lub cev tsis pom manipulation ntawm heev teeb meem muaj cai mus txog rau lub tshem tawm ntawm lub basal txheej ntawm lub tsev me nyuam thiab lub cev tsis tau xeeb tub. Niaj hnub no, ua tsaug rau hysteroscopy tus kws kho mob pom txhua yam uas tshwm sim hauv. Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsawg heev. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects nws nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyog ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Ceeb toom! Nyob rau hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg, txoj kev siv kom paub meej tias lub yav dhau los mob.

Yuav pib Scraping ua raws kev tswj ntawm hysteroscopic lub tsev me nyuam hnoos qeev txheej, thiab ces - feem ntau ntawm cov tsev menyuam.

Hysteroscopy: indications rau kev siv

Hysteroscopy yog muaj:

  1. Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntas, cov ua uas yuav tsis tau kuaj los ntawm lwm cov kev tshawb fawb.
  2. Myoma (benign qog nyob rau hauv uterine nqaij txheej).
  3. Neoplastic dab.
  4. Endometrial dysplasia (internal uterine overgrowth txheej).
  5. Tshem tawm lub txim ntawm ib tug tsis tiav rho menyuam uas coj mus rau ib tus mob o.
  6. Ntxiv lawm tshob.
  7. Txawj rho menyuam.

Mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob nrog hysteroscopy nrog RFE heev tswj txoj kev kho mob, raws li tus kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm growths tam sim thaum lawv nrhiav tau. Lossis xa histological khoom noj los ntawm lub tsev me nyuam, nyob rau hauv cov kev kuaj. Uas yog vim li cas cov txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj loog.

Puas muaj ib tug uas yuav muaj teeb meem?

Hysteroscopy nrog WFD ua ntej lawm xwb yog fraught nrog loj mob. Niaj hnub no cov txheej txheem yog yuav luag zoo kiag li, thiab tsuas yog 1% ntawm cov neeg muaj teeb meem. Cov lawv yuav faib raws li nram no:

  1. uterine los yog lub tsev me nyuam raug mob. Nws yog nrog los ntawm mob heev nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, txo cov ntshav siab mus txog rau thaum syncope.
  2. Kab mob los yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob, uas twb tsis tau paub hais tias ua ntej txoj kev tshawb no. Feem ntau, o tshwm sim thaum undertreated mob los yog tsis ua hauj lwm ua raws li cov kev tu cev.
  3. Endometritis (o ntawm lub sab sauv puab txheej ntawm lub tsev me nyuam) tshaj tawm nws tus kheej mob tej mob plab, kub ib ce thiab ntshav tawm hauv qhov chaw mos. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib ob peb hnub tom qab phais.
  4. Hu nrog cov pa nyob rau hauv uterine cov hlab ntsha.
  5. Ntev los ntshav. Los ntshav tom qab phais muaj cai tsis pub dhau 3-5 hnub, tab sis yog hais tias lawv yog heev tshaj, thiab kav rau ob peb hnub, koj yuav tsum tham ib tug kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
  6. Tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj loog.
  7. Hematometra. Txuam ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub tsev menyuam tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub WFD hysteroscopy twb tau kom tshem tawm uterine spasm. Yog hais tias lub tsev menyuam yog tshuav nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm spasm, ntshav nyob rau hauv nws, uas yuav tsum tau tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub, accumulates, ua mob.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug uas yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub mucosal txheej ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav ntawd koom lub tob txheej ntawm cov qog ua kua lub cev. Nws yuav tsis tau rov qab los, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej hais tias xws li kev ua hauj lwm yog ua gynecological cov kws muaj txuj kws kho mob uas yog lav tsis tau txais dab tsi ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov txheej txheem?

Muaj ntau cov poj niam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, xav nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, raws li cov yavtom ntej phais scares lawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, koj muaj tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ntshai - lub lag luam yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj loog thiab feem ntau tsis ua tej yam tsis xis ib tug poj niam. Qhov kev piav qhia yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim los ntawm cov poj niam uas twb ua gynecological phais ua ntej. Ua ntej ntawm txoj kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav coj smears rau lub purity ntawm lub paum, tus mus kaws tau syphilis thiab kab mob HIV.

Tuaj mus rau lub gynecological chaw xav tau 30-40 feeb ua ntej mus hlais. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob noj tej khoom noj khoom haus. Noj cov ntshav thiab zis rau seev ua ECG (uas qhia lub siab lub ntsws thiab cov hlab ntsha), ntsuas cov ntshav siab. Yuav kom tham nrog tus kws phais thiab cov anesthesiologist. Hauv caug daim kab xev li nws ob txhais ceg kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav txhaws.

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau kev khiav hauj lwm ib tug txhaj mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha - ib lub teeb tshuaj loog, uas enables cov txheej txheem yog kiag li tsis mob rau tus neeg mob. 20 feeb tom qab scraping nws tus kheej raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tshuaj loog finishes. Tus neeg mob yog muab tso rau ib tug dropper. Yog hais tias hysteroscopy nrog RFE muaj nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, ces nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj nrog kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub hlwb, koj muaj peev xwm mus tsev. Tus heev hnub tom ntej tom qab cov poj niam tawm mus ua hauj lwm. Hysteroscopy (tus nqi yuav tsum tau qhia rau hauv qab no) tsis yuav tsum tau ib tug ntev rov qab.

Tom qab qhov phais, raws li cov kws kho mob ceeb toom, muaj cov tau rub mob thiab los ntshav nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas. Nws yog txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib deev thiab kev qoj ib ce rau txog 2 lub lis piam. Tsis tas li ntawd muab tshuaj. Tus thawj tshuaj tua kab mob ( "Amoksiklav" thiab t. D.) Thiab cov kev npaj raws li lactic acid cov kab mob. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug nce qib los ntshav, muab "tsis muaj-silos".

Puas muaj tej contraindications mus rau lub hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy (los yog scraping) yog kiag li txhob:

  1. Thaum qhia uterine los ntshav.
  2. Cev xeeb tub.
  3. Lub tsev me nyuam mob cancer.
  4. Inflammatory genitals (vaginitis, endometritis, cervicitis, kab mob vaginosis).

Hysteroscopy ua ntej IVF

IVF - nyob rau hauv vitro fertilization, uas tshwm sim nyob sab nraum tus poj niam lub cev. Lub fertilized qe yog transplanted los ntawm lub raj mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej leej niam. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau txoj kev daws qhov teeb meem ntxiv lawm tshob. Hysteroscopy ua ntej IVF nrog WFD enables cov tshem tawm ntawm uterine pathology thiab npaj lub cev rau ib tug yav tom ntej cev xeeb tub. Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub hlis tom qab tus txheej txheem pom zoo kom ua IVF.

Nqi rau hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy, tus nqi ntawm uas nws txawv lug los ntawm lub tsev kho mob rau lub tsev kho mob, yog muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv Moscow tsev kho mob nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav raug nqi los ntawm 5000 mus 40 000 rubles. Nqe nyob nyob rau theem ntawm lub tsev kho mob, zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom, tus txheej txheem thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb. Ua ntej yuav koom lub chaw hauj lawm no yuav tsum tau mus nyeem cov kev xyuas txog nws.

Hysteroscopy yog ua nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob ntawm Moscow:

  1. "Delta Clinic" (5000 xuas.).
  2. Ntawm "tshuaj" (43 000 xuas.).
  3. GMS Clinik (25 000 xuas.).
  4. MC "Peter lub rooj vag" (18 000 xuas.).
  5. "ABC-tshuaj" (10 000 xuas.).

Xaiv seb qhov twg haum koj los ntawm kev xyuas thiab tus nqi zog ntawm Guj kuj Gynecology chaw. Nyob twj ywm noj qab nyob zoo!

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