Qhov ntawd ua zoo rau cov kws phais neeg, thiab hais tias lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv nws tsis txawj txaus?

Hais tias hlub tus kws phais? Ib tug kws kho mob uas yog kawm nyob rau hauv lub mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm kev raug mob thiab lwm yam kab mob uas yuav tsum tau tus pab. Yuav luag txhua cov kev kho mob teb nws muaj nws tus kheej kev kho mob thiab kev phais ceg. Piv txwv li, ib tug kws kho plawv / pulmonologist - thoracic kws phais neeg, ib tug gastroenterologist - .. plab phais, lwm yam Tiam sis tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm cov townsfolk yuav xav txog tej yam, dab tsi txhua ntawm lawv.

thoracic phais

Thawj rau peb daim ntawv teev - thoracic kws phais neeg. Hais tias hlub tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb? Raws li lub npe no qhia, nws tseem ua hauj lwm nrog cov tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv siab. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub plawv, lub ntsws, lub raj cua, hlab pas, thymus, thyroid thiab parathyroid qog, raws li zoo raws li tus txheem ntawm lub pleura thiab mediastinum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej zaum poob rau hauv nws cov txawj txaus pathology ntawm lub mis, txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob tseem koom oncologists.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj ntau ntau cov nqaim tshwj xeeb, kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib cheeb tsam raws li lub thoracic kws phais neeg. Hais tias kaub noom, piv txwv li, ib lub plawv kws phais neeg los yog kws phais neeg mammolog yog tseeb rau txhua leej txhua tus. Tab sis lawv yuav tsis them rau tag nrho cov kab mob, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug kws kho mob txoj kev, yog li ntawd koj xav tau ib tug universal xyaum.

mob plab phais

Number ob sawv plab phais. Tias tus kws kho mob, khoom no? Tag nrho cov kab mob, ib txoj kev los sis lwm muaj feem xyuam rau lub plab kab noj hniav. Qhov no tej zaum yuav raug mob, tob tob thiab uas tsis yog-tob tob wounds, inflammations, lacerations, los ntshav, perforation, peritonitis thiab sepsis. Torsion thiab plab hnyuv diverticula, mob hnyuv tws, los yog lwm yam nplaum plab hnyuv rhuav txhua, ectopic cev xeeb tub, thiab ntau lwm yam pathologies uas nws npe neeg nyob deb ntawm cov tshuaj, txawm nyeem scary.

Niaj hnub nimno phais yog aimed ntawm nrhiav lub txim ntawm lub pathological txheej txheem thiab tom ntej kev kho mob, yog tsim txoj kev tshiab rau nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrog cev thiab suturing hom kev kawm. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj hniav zoo nkauj tsis xws luag, raws li zoo raws li kom tsis txhob tus kws kho mob sib cuag nrog lub internal ib puag ncig ntawm lub cev thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm adhesions.

Vascular kws phais neeg, no yog leej twg thiab zoo li cas, khoom?

Tag nrho cov kabmob ntawm peb lub cev tau txais cov as-ham thiab cov pa los ntawm ib tug branched network ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Tab sis feem ntau heev, qhov no system yog poob, thiab ces ib tug neeg thiaj paub tias yog plawv nres, mob stroke, thromboembolism, varicose leeg los yog hloov khoom nruab nrog necrosis. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem no yuav pab tau ib tug neeg mus rau ib tug vascular kws phais neeg. Leej twg yog nws thiab yog dab tsi, khoom? Nws yog ib tug nqaim tshwj xeeb uas tseem ua hauj lwm nrog phais kho mob ntawm vascular cov kab mob.

Lawv tsis muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib feem ntawm lub cev, raws li cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha yog tam sim no cia qhov txhia chaw. Yog li ntawd feem ntau pom raws li vascular thiab thoracic cov neeg phais ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib operating chav tsev. Tsis txhob disdain lawv pab thiab raug mob, thiab cov kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv plab phais, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis txawj txaus muaj xws li xws diagnostic manipulations li coronary angiography, venography thiab angio.

Maxillofacial kws phais neeg, dab tsi, khoom?

Ib tug kws kho hniav kuj muaj nws tus kheej cov kws phais. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws li ib tug kws kho mob yog koom tsis tau tsuas yog cov hniav thiab cov jaws. Nws yuav tuaj mus rau cov kev pab ophthalmologists, neurosurgeons thiab traumatology.

Li cas rau cov maxillofacial kws phais neeg, uas hlub? Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau inflammatory kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, cov nqaij thiab pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj dab raug mob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, oncological dab, congenital thiab nrhiav tsis xws luag. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob ntawm no tshwj xeeb kev ua hauj lwm nrog yas phais.

neurosurgery

Hais tias hlub tus kws phais nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia? Nws tau lub feem ntau nyuaj pathologies, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug interesting system - tshee. Nws muaj xws li lub paj hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov peripheral qab haus huv.

Raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kev qhuab qhia sawv tsuas yog nyob rau cov kev tshuam ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries, tab sis, lub ancient Incas twb koom nyob rau hauv trepanation, thiab cov Iyi thaum lub sij hawm mummification ntawm lawv rulers siv chreznazalny nkag tau mus rau extract lub hlwb. Niaj hnub nimno neurosurgery, ntawm chav kawm, ntau tshaj. Cov kws kho mob tau kawm xaws qab haus huv los yog rho tawm qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb tsis pom zoo, los muaj tom qab tuag tes tuag taw thiab muab zoo yam mob localization.

Science tsis sawv tseem nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Cov neeg phais tseem tabtom nrhiav ib tug tshiab tshuaj rau qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob Alzheimer thiab Parkinson tus, raws li zoo raws li lub stimulation ntawm lub division ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Phais nyob rau hauv otorhinolaryngology

Hais tias hlub tus kws phais otolaryngologist? Ib yam dab tsi uas yuav kho tsis zoo tus kws kho mob nyob rau hauv tib tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, qhov no pathology txheej thiab nruab nrab pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, caj pas thiab lub suab. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau ntau yam keeb kwm yav dhau thiab obligate precancerous tej yam kev mob, tonsillectomy thiab tonsils, tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm caj pas rhuav txhua, extraction ntawm txawv teb chaws lub cev.

Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hais tias tus kws kho mob combines kev kho mob thiab kev phais cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv no tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav pab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov kev pab thiab leeb nws. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob general tsev kho mob uas muab high-zoo kev pab.

yas phais

Muaj coob tus neeg tsis zoo siab nrog lub tsos ntawm uas xwm tau txais vaj txiaj ntsim rau lawv. Lawv yog cov thiab siv zog los kho nws los yog radically hloov. Thiab nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias kom hniav zoo nkauj tsis xws luag yuav tshwm sim tom qab ib qho kev mob nkeeg los yog kev puas kev kho mob ib yam nkaus thiab. Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, cov kev pab ntawm yas kws kho mob. Yuav ua li cas tus kws phais neeg khoom no profession?

Raws li txoj cai, nws yuav ua thiab tsis kho. Ua tsaug rau nws kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv cov neeg tshwm yam zoo, ua daim di ncauj thiab ob lub mis, ploj tshaj kilograms thiab wrinkles. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, koj muaj peev xwm txawm hloov tus duab ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov ntswg zoo, xim, txawm rau hauv pem teb. Tiam sis ua ntej thiab foremost ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws phais - to taub yog vim li cas hais tias sim hawm caij nyoog rau tus neeg los txiav txim rau lub lag luam, thiab mus hais rau nws hais tias nws yog li ntawd zoo nkauj heev.

traumatology

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus yuav haum ib tug kws phais neeg? Hais tias, khoom poob plig? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog kuj cuab kev - kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, peb tau txais kev raug mob. Ib txhia ntawm lawv kho lawv tus kheej thiab tsis tau mloog, tab sis tej zaum peb tseem yuav tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob muaj yog tshwj xeeb compartments - kev poob plig chaw zov me nyuam, qhov chaw uas neeg tuaj thiab tuaj cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus. Muaj lawv tau ntsib ib tug kws kho mob uas, tom qab ceev faj kev soj ntsuam thiab radiography ascertain seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tus pob txha los yog tsis. Thiab ces tus neeg tos rau ib tug zoo siab rov qab mus tsev, los yog superimposition ntawm gypsum tuav chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, tus neeg mob yog thauj mus rau lub operating chav tsev thiab muaj ntswj kom nruj tawg tsam hlau screws, koob los yog staples. Tej kev ntsuas tsim nyog, cov pob txha yog fused kom zoo.

Kev ceeb ntshai cov neeg phais ua hauj lwm zoo nrog rau lwm cov specialties, xws li orthopedics, neurosurgery, qhov ncauj thiab maxillofacial cov neeg phais, kev ua si thiab cov tub rog teb cov kws kho mob.

phais lub tsev kho mob

Hais tias hlub tus kws phais nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, vim hais tias muaj tsis yog ib tug visually stunning khoom los yog cov pab neeg mates ntawm txawv xim, los yog txawm tau ib qho chaw rau kev ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob kws phais neeg ua triage rau cov neeg uas yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv tsev los yog nyob rau hauv pw tsev kho mob, thiab cov neeg uas yuav tsum mus rau ntxiv kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob.

Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nws ua ib txhij txhua daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas thiab soj ntsuam tus neeg ua ntawv thov rau nws kev pab, taw kuaj thiab instrumental xeem. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ceev faj tsom xam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ntxiv kev kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws cov kev tswj yog cov neeg mob uas dolechivatsya tom qab tawm hauv lub compartment. Lawv yuav tsis tau overlooked, raws li muaj ntau yam yuav tsum tau ntev bandaging thiab tswv yim.

Qhov thib ob ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws phais nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob yog cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob. Nws yuav ua tau ob qho tib si ua hauj lwm thiab uas tsis yog-ua hauj lwm zoo. tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tuav me me ua hauj lwm, xws li qhib ntawm furuncles thiab carbuncles, kev thawj phais kho mob ntawm ntuag thiab tom wounds, tshem tawm ntawm splinters thiab ntev dua yog tsim nyog.