Sinenozhka - siav nceb. Hauj lwm, cov duab sinenozhek

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm tshav kub, ntau cov neeg nyob sweltering lub zos xaiv nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov nyob rau hauv ib tug mushroom plob hav zoov. Qhov no tsis tsuas pab lawv los so kom txaus, tiam sis kuj muaj ib cua thiab noj qab nyob zoo tej yam ntuj tso khoom noj khoom haus. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus rau tshuaj lom, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi zoo ntawm nceb yuav tsum tua. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov zoo li lom, lwm leej lwm tus - conditionally siav. Tab sis tseem muaj nceb, uas yog heev hlub los ntawm ntau cov neeg rau nws yooj yim rau kev npaj thiab saj. Ib tug ntawm lawv - nws sinenozhka. Qhov no pwm yog hu ua sib txawv: xiav paus sinyushka thiab nws cov scientific lub npe - blewits lilovonogaya. Ib txhia pickers yog ntshai mus coj nws tawm ntawm cov kob xiav - thiab nyob rau hauv vain, nws yog edible thiab heev six.

Qhov twg hlob sinenozhka?

Qhov no pwm no kis tau nyob rau hauv temperate aav ntawm lub sab qaum teb hemisphere. Sau nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia, Kazakhstan thiab Dub hiav txwv cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb nws muab ob cov qoob loo ib lub xyoos: lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los, thiab ces poob. Tab sis cia li sab qaum teb ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj pom sinenozhka. Cov pwm ntawd mas teeb frosts, thiaj li sau nws kom txog thaum lub kaum hli ntuj - Kaum ib hlis.

Los ntawm ntoo blewits prefers tshauv los sis conifers, tab sis xaiv lesopolosy los yog woodlands. Heev tsis tshua nws hlob ib tug feem ntau yog "witches rings". Thiab txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob sinenozhka hlob nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, mushroom pickers paub cov chaw thiab sau ib tug zoo lub caij rau 200 kilograms.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov av prefers no pwm

Nws hlub cov woodlands, tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws cov khoom loj hlob muaj, qhov twg ib tug ntau ntawm humus. Tom qab tag nrho, rau sinenozhek tsis muaj teeb meem seb puas muaj cov ntoo, tseem ceeb heev rau lawv yog lub ntiaj teb. Lawv hlub humus, xuab zeb los sis av polupeschanye. Sinenozhki tau feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau ntawm ib tso tseg ua liaj ua teb nyob ze lub thoob khib nyiab heaps los yog quav, lwj tas nplooj, thiab nyob rau hauv poob koob. Lawv nyiam kom loj hlob nyob ze ntawm lub laj kab, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab orchards. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias blewits tshwm sim feem ntau heev nyob rau hauv raug qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub meadows thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm grazing.

Nta muaj sinenozhka mushroom

Hauj lwm ntawm lub saprophyte tshua muaj pom nyob rau hauv nrov ntaub ntawv. Ib co sau phau xa mus rau blewits conditionally siav nceb, tab sis nws yog pom tias yuav tsum ua ntawm qhov heev six mushroom. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature yog nws muaj zog fruity tsis hnov tsw, uas yog tsis rau txhua leej txhua tus saj, tab sis tus kiv cua hais tias nws yog zoo li anise thiab heev qab ntxiag. Qhov tseem cua hluas blewits qub ua dej, xoob thiab feem ntau poob lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Yuav ua li cas koj puas paub hais tias ua ntej koj yeej Mushroom sinenozhka?

Duab ntawm cov saprophytes ntawd hais tias tag nrho lawv muaj lub Ceg muaj ib tug yus ntshav-violet xim, raws li yog hais tias nws yog ntub nrog number case. Nws yog tuab, tuab txaus thiab ntev - txog li 10 centimeters. ko taw qauv - longitudinal fiber, nws yog cia ib tug me ntsis dav thiab ib tsos tsaus tsawv tshaj tus so ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub hau muaj ib tug me me flake txheej.

Yuav ua li cas yog no pwm

Hluas sinenozhki txaus nyiam heev, sab saum toj rau zoo li lub round buns. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lub kaus mom lawv fleshy, tuab thiab semi-ncig. Nws yog convex, thiab cov ntug ntawm ib tug me ntsis qhwv hauv. Xim nws yog feem ntau opaque qab zib los yog yellowish nrog liab doog stains. Ib tug tub hluas mushroom hau ci ntshav. Nws saum npoo yog yeej ib txwm du thiab ci iab, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv los ntawm los nag fade thiab ua qhuav. lub hau yuav ua tau mus txog rau 25 centimeters.

Daim Hlau sinenozhki loj, nyias thiab heev nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais dawb nceb nrog ntshav Hawj txawm, tab sis nrog lub hnub nyoog ua yellowish los yog ntshav. Ib tug spore sau daj ntseg liab. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog tuab thiab meaty, nyob rau ib so ua ib tug liab doog thiab emits ib tug qab ntxiag fruity ntxhiab. Laus nceb los yog cov neeg uas ciaj cia kom khov, poob ib cov ntshav Hawj txawm thiab ua yellowish. Cov saprophytes zoo tsis txhob coj, vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog ib qho yooj yim rau yam nrog inedible, lawv yog cov mov.

Yuav ua li cas nceb zoo li sinenozhka?

Lub peculiarity sinenozhki xav hais tias nws yuav tsuas yuav tsis meej pem nrog lwm siav fungi, piv txwv li, nrog Clitocybe Nuda los yog Tej zaum pwm. Zoo li nws txawm blewits maj, tab sis nws yog me npaum li cas, thiab cortinarius ntshav, uas yog them nyob rau hauv lub hau. Yog hais tias koj mess up, nws tsis yog scary - cov siav nceb.

Sinenozhka me ntsis zoo li ib co tshuaj lom saprophytes. Piv txwv li, cortinarius tshis thiab dawb-ntshav peev xwm yuav txawv los ntawm nws cov yellowish xim ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab tsis kaj lub siab tsis hnov tsw thiab Mitsen - nyob ntawm ntug-tuav hau thiab dawb spore hmoov. Ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws rau sinenozhku blewits fiber, txawm li cas los, nws thinner thiab raug tshauv-grey xim nqaij daim tawv.

Yuav ua li cas mus ua noj no mushroom

Txawm tias ib co kws txawj attribute los blewits conditionally siav nceb, yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tej daim ntawv, lwm yam tshaj li nyoos. Tom qab tag nrho, ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau qab saprophytes - qhov no yog sinenozhka. Cov pwm uas tsa lub saj ntawm nceb thiab ib tug me ntsis nqaij qaib. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog marinated thiab salted, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm kib, thiab txawm qhuav. Tom qab tuab fibrous sis plawv hniav tso cai ntev sinenozhku muab cia rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv no.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - ua noj no mushroom yuav tsum tau yaug zoo nyob rau hauv khiav dej. Tom qab tag nrho, ib feem ntawm lub phaj thiab hlub sinenozhki rau zeb xau ua rau lub fact tias lub me me nplej ntawm cov xuab zeb daig nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom. Nws kuj pom zoo kom tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kiv cua hais tias cov nceb tsis tau txawm ua ntej-ua noj, tab sis cov kws txawj tseem kom 10-15 feeb ua ntej ua noj ua haus lawv mus rhaub thiab ntws dej. Ces sinenozhki yuav las, ntsev, ci los yog ua rau lawv sau rau pies. Lawv feature yog kev qab ntxiag tsis hnov tsw anise, uas tsub kom lub sij hawm lub tshav kub kev kho mob.

zaub mov txawv

Qhov tseem qab thiab ntau-hlub zaub mov - ib tug kib qos yaj ywm nrog dos thiab nceb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau Fry lawv nyob rau hauv zaub roj, tab sis nws yog ua tau thiab nyob rau hauv lard. Sinenozhki dua ua ntej me ntsis rhaub thiab ntws dej. Txiav lub slices ntawm qos yaj ywm, dos ib ncig, loj nceb txiav mus rau hauv ob los yog plaub qhov chaw. Lawv yuav tsum muaj ib qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub ob lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li qos yaj ywm. Rau 5 feeb kom txog thaum siav ntxiv cov txuj lom thiab tshuaj ntsuab mus saj: dill, kua txob thiab Bay nplooj ntoos.

Heev six Marinated sinenozhka. Qhov no marinated nceb tsis muaj ob txhais ceg. Thaum twg koj muaj ntxuav thiab ntxuav hau, boil lawv rau 15 feeb, thiab cov dej ntws. Kaus mom ncuav lub marinade thiab noj rau lwm 20 feeb. Rau marinade koj yuav tsum coj ib tug liter ntawm dej nrog ob dia ntawm ntsev thiab suab thaj, ib tug ob peb nplooj ntawm laurel, currants thiab txiv ntoo qab zib, 10 taum mog ntawm dub kua txob thiab cloves 5 ntawm qej. Tsib feeb ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm ua noj ua haus ntxiv ib dia ntawm vinegar - thiab qab nceb yog npaj txhij.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob siav nceb

Sinenozhka - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm saprophytes uas loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Yog hais tias koj cog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws blewits, koj yuav yeej ib txwm yuav muab qab thiab tej khoom noj khoom haus. Nws yog zoo uas tsis tshua muaj wormy, thiab txoj kev loj hlob nws tsis xav tau kev mob, raws li ntev raws li cov av yog zoo fertilized. Loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws, tiam sis tsis heev txhim khu kev qha - nws nchuav cov dej uas ntxuav lub nceb muaj lawv seem thiab rau lub hau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj xav mus pib ib lub nceb plantation. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim yuav tsum tau, yog hais tias koj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no ntawm mushroom sau ntau qub kaus mom overripe sinenozhek. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsau rau ib hnub twg thiab ces ncuav rau hauv av.

Qhov thib ob txoj kev - nws cog mycelium. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo txiav cov sab sauv txheej ntawm turf nrog nceb thiab zaum nyob rau hauv lub vaj, tom qab ua ib tug me me qhov. Yuav kom nceb pib loj hlob zoo, lawv xav tau ib tug me me freezer, raws li zoo raws li lub siab nyom thiab fertilized av. Yog hais tias koj ua nws txoj cai, koj muaj peev xwm los ntawm lub plaub hlis rau lub kaum ib hlis mus sau high loo ntawm nceb thiab txaus siab rau ib tug qab noj mov ntawm lawv rau xyoo tom ntej.