Hornbeam tsob ntoo. Qhov twg nws hlob ib tug hornbeam? Hauj lwm, cov duab

Hornbeam tsob ntoo belongs rau tsev neeg thiab yog ib tug deciduous Berezovie kuj tsis tshua muaj. Nws muaj peev xwm feem ntau yuav pom tsis tau xwb nyob rau hauv hav zoov, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv chaw ua si, squares, txoj kev, vim hais tias hornbeam txig amenable mus shearing, nws yuav muab tej yam zoo lawm.

Qhov twg hornbeam loj hlob?

Yog hais tias koj mus rau hauv lub hav zoov, ces tam sim ntawd koj pom ib tug hornbeam tsob ntoo, uas hlob ob ntawm nws hom (nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe). Nyob rau hauv kev, qhov no tsob ntoo yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sab qaum teb hemisphere, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Eurasia. Nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, koj yuav pom yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm hornbeam uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no. Feem ntau ntawm lawv xav kom loj hlob nyob rau ib tug me ntsis xoob marshy av, tab sis muaj lwm tus neeg uas muaj peev xwm coj cov hauv paus hniav xwb nyob rau hauv lub txiv qaub qhuav av, thiab tsis tau tso siab dhau heev lawm av noo theem.

Ecology hornbeam

Hornbeam tsob ntoo yuav muab suav hais tias heev txawv txawv tsob nroj vim hais tias muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws cov hom, uas yog tag txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Ib txhia ntawm cov no yog cov ntxoov ntxoo-thaiv, thaum lwm tus neeg yuav loj hlob xwb nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Quav tua ntawm cov hornbeam heev tshaj. Feem ntau yeej tsis zag sprout los ntawm cov keeb kwm. Cov tawv thiab ntoo ntawm hornbeam yog khoom noj khoom haus rau tej yam Lepidoptera, nyob rau hauv particular rau lub kab pyramidal shovels, lub caij ntuj no npauj, lub caij nplooj zeeg npaub. Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias lub archaeological excavations uas tau nqa tawm mus nrhiav qhov pog koob yawg koob ntawm no hom ntawm tsob ntoo, hornbeam, nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm yog ntau nyob rau hauv Eurasia. Nyob rau hauv lub Tertiary lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia, thiab pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tshaj ob peb centuries.

hauj lwm hornbeam

Hornbeam tsob ntoo muaj ib tug longitudinally-finned chim. Tawv malotreschinovataya feem ntau du tag, muaj ib tug yus gray xim. Crohn tsis txawv breadth, tab sis yeej ib txwm txaus tuab, thaum nws mas muaj ntev, nyias ceg. Feem ntau muaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm shrubs, hornbeam, uas yoojyim yeej ib txwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob kab, tag nrho rau txoj kev kom vaj nuj nqis. Ob lub raum los ntawm tsob ntoo txawv sharpness, muaj ib tug zaum txoj hauj lwm thiab them nrog dos. Nplooj yog txawv txawv rau Berezovie tsev neeg muaj ib tug ntev txog li 10 cm. Lawv muaj ib tug dawb los yog elliptical zoo, vau, muaj hniav lub hau thiab thaum uas tig mus-pinnate leeg.

Hornbeam tsob ntoo yog dioecious paj, lawv yog monoecious thiab pollinated los ntawm cov cua. Pollination kis ntawm shackles, uas ua ke nrog cov tawg yoojyim. Xim uas txawv hornbeam ntoo (yees duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) tsis muaj perianth, Stamen thiab tseem muaj li ntawm plaub mus rau kaum ob Stamens. Thaum lub saum toj muaj nyias Forked xov, uas dais anthers, yus plaub nyob rau saum toj. Lub paj yog nyob ncaj qha rau hauv lub tsej, muab zais rau hauv me me plaub ya ri ntog. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me txiv laum huab xeeb, uas yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg ntawm peb caug ntawm lawv tus kheej zoo. Tsob ntoo Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua txhua xyoo, ces nws yog heev yooj yim mus siv tau.

Lauj xibnas koj lub vaj

Yog hais tias koj txaus siab rau arts thiab deciduous ntoo thiab xav kom lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj, ces ib tug zoo dua kev xaiv tshaj hornbeam, koj cia li nrhiav tsis tau. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, hais tias koj xav mus cog hornbeam (Ntoo), cov kev qhia tawm uas yuav nrhiav tau ib tug me ntsis ntau dua, ces koj yuav tsum paub ib co kev cai:

1. Nrhiav ib tug haum chaw tsaws hornbeam. Tej zaum nws yuav tshav ntuj los yog me ntsis nraim chaw. Cov av yuav tsum tau noo txaus thiab xoob. Nco ntsoov tias, hornbeam yuav tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv qab ntsev, hnyav heev thiab acidic av. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob xaiv qhov uas tsis muaj-dag nraum.
2. Rau hais tawm ntawm tsob ntoo no, koj yuav siv tau cov noob, cuttings los yog layering. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, zoo dua noob sow tam sim ntawd tom qab sau.
3. Lauj xibnas zoo meej rau hauv lub vaj, vim hais tias nws txij nkawm yog heev yooj yim. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau watered thaum lub sij hawm lub tshav kub. Yog hais tias koj xav kom koj ntoo muaj ib qho txawv lawm, nws yuav ua tau yooj yim yuav shape. Hornbeam yuav ua ib koov, ib tug hedge, pyramidal fab, ntoo ntawm heev txawv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tsim ib tug cus ciav tshawb vaj.
4. Grub tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv Txau tiv thaiv kab, txij li thaum lawv tsis nyob rau nws. Txawm tias, yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo txoj kev loj hlob.

hom hornbeam

Muaj plaub hom hornbeam:

1. Serdtselistny uas muaj lub teeb ntsuab nplooj, nws crown yog ntawm kev ceev. Qhov no hornbeam hlob zoo txawm nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tsis ntshai ntawm muaj zog cua. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog nws nyob ze ntawm lub ntoo thuv ntoo , los yog ua rau nws rhuav.
2. European, los yog hom, muaj ib tug heev zoo nkauj yas, oval nplooj thiab ovoid yas. Nws muaj peev xwm feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm peb lub teb chaws.
3. Caroline hornbeam yuav ncav cuag 12 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Hard los ua tim tus mob khaub thuas, ces nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv huab cua sov so.
4. Lob Turchaninova - ib tug tshwj xeeb ntau yam uas tsis loj hlob siab tshaj 5 meters. Resistant mus txias.

Bonsai ntawm hornbeam

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov hornbeam yog ib tug loj qus ntoo, nws yog zoo tagnrho rau cov lovers ntawm bonsai. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub crown thiab ceg hornbeam peev xwm yuav tsim ntawm yuav, muab lawv ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntau thiab tsawg pab. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los mus tsim koj tus kheej bonsai hornbeam, ces koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas.

1. Hornbeam bonsai cog, nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog ib qho zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub. Ib tug tub hluas cov ntoo tom qab cog, nws yog zoo dua rau muab tso rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
2. Tsis txhob txhawj vim hais tias ntawm heev mob khaub thuas, vim hais tias tsob ntoo no yog resistant rau ob leeg Thaum tshav kub kub thiab tsawg kub.
3. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv hornbeam tsawg ntim ntawm ceramics, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xaiv qhov thiaj li hu ua hav zoov style.
4. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg cov nplooj los ntawm hornbeam zoo rau tshem tawm thiab ntxuav lub taub ntim rau lub ntxhuab.
5. Hloov thawv yog zoo tshaj plaws ua ntau nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau lub deleted thib peb los yog ib nrab ntawm cov keeb kwm.
6. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no koj yuav tau nqa tawm ntxawg thiab formative pruning kom txo tau cov thooj ntawm lub crown thiab tsim tau ib daim ntawv.
7. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, bonsai hornbeam ua nrog ib tug qoob loo, tab sis nws yog tej zaum yuav siv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub hlau yog tias tsim nyog. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis tas, raws li zoo ua hornbeam yas.