Hlawv ib tug me nyuam: thawj pab thiab kev kho mob

Tag nrho cov me nyuam yaus nquag kawm txog lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm peb. Txawm niam txiv txwv tsis tau yeej ib txwm ua kom mas cov me nyuam los ntawm txaus ntshai txaus tshawb fawb. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov me nyuam tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev raug mob. Ib tug ntawm cov highlights yog ib tug tsis tshua kaj siab hlawv ib tug me nyuam. Tu siab, tsis yog ib txwm tau mus tiv thaiv tus me nyuam los ntawm qhov raug. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau paub yuav ua li cas muab thawj pab mus rau lub crumbs.

ntawm ntau yam kev kub nyhiab

Ntshai thiab xav paub ntawm cov tub ntxhais kev soj ntsuam tsuas yog amazing. Cov me nyuam tsis ntshai hluav taws kub. Lawv muaj attracted los ntawm qhov hluav taws xob outlets, siab kawg rau cov zoo nkauj fwj tshuaj. Raws li cov kws kho mob, nws burns tus me nyuam - ib qho ntawm feem ntau heev ua, uas cov niam txiv yuav tig mus rau kev kho mob hauv tsev. Thiab feem ntau nws yog ib qho kev raug mob, uas ua nyob rau hauv ib tug domestic ib puag ncig.

Burns yuav ua tau:

1. Thermal. Qhov no raug mob, txhais los ntawm high kub.
2. Tshuaj. Lawv ua tau ntau yam khoom nyob hauv tsev.
3. Nws yog tshav ntuj. Cov tshwm sim ntawm heev nyob rau hauv lub scorching.
4. Hluav taws xob. Raug mob los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv los yog "kev tshawb fawb" outlets.

Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov neeg mob, ib tug me nyuam xav tau kev pab kom sai thiab competently muab thawj pab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob ntawm seb lub ntau yam ntawm kev raug mob yuav tau me ntsis txawv thiab kev kho mob.

degree kub nyhiab

Muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb txog kev paub uas yuav tsum tau suav hais tias. Koj yuav tsum tau los mus txiav txim yuav ua li cas loj kub nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv nyuaj rau tus me nyuam tam sim ntawd yuav tsum tau tsim nyog kev pab kho mob.

Faib 4 degrees ntawm kub yus cov me nyuam:

1. Muaj yog ib tug yeej tsuas yog tus nto khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Puas cheeb tsam reddens, swells. Tus me nyuam yws tias ntawm kev mob thiab kub nov ntawm nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.
2. Tej kev raug mob yus muaj los ntawm ib tug loj tob ntawm lub lesion. Lawv npog tsis tau tsuas yog qhov chaw txheej, tab sis kuj cov subcutaneous cov ntaub so ntswg. Child kev mob heev uas kav ntev txaus. Qhov thib ob degree yus muaj los ntawm txoj kev ua nyias-walled hlwv uas muaj kua.
3. Swb npog ces dag thiab sib sib zog nqus daim tawv nqaij ntaub so ntswg. 3 degree kub yus muab faib mus rau hauv hom: A thiab B. Tus thawj hom txawv rau tuab npuas thiab eschar. Txawm li cas los, nws muaj ib noj qab nyob zoo daim tawv nqaij hlwb, hauv paus plaub hau, thiab secretory qog. Vim lawv cov ntaub so ntswg lwm tshwm sim. Yuav kom qhov degree B yog yus muaj los ntawm yam mob loj heev kev puas tsuaj. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug purulent o, necrosis. Hlawv yog ib qho qhib lub qhov txhab noo. Tom qab nws tawm hauv ib lub caws pliav.
4. Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws degree. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm charring thiab lub tsim ntawm dub kaub puab.

Tom tsev, nws yuav kho tau xwb puas 1 thiab 2 degrees. Raug Mob Qib 3 thiab 4 yuav tsum tau ib tug nrhiav ntawm ib tug neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob.

thermal hlawv

Cov me nyuam hlub yuav tsum nyob ze kuv niam nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj. Tiam sis ntawm no yog lus dag nyob rau hauv tos ib pliag rau nws ntau txoj kev txhawj xeeb. Me Explorers tsuas tsis to taub dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv lub khob boiling dej, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav rub qab nws. Lawv tsis xav hais tias yog tsim nyog ib tug liab-kub qhov cub lauj kaub, thiab ncab koj cov ntiv tes rau nws.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no kev sib tw uas cov me nyuam daim tawv nqaij yog puas ntsoog. Hlawv ib tug me nyuam nrog boiling dej - lub feem ntau tsev neeg raug mob. Nws yog compounded los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Tej yam uas sai sai nqus cov kub kua thiab ho paug cov teebmeem ntawm kev poob plig.

Tej zaum nws yuav hlawv kub hlau nplaum (kov ntawm lub kub lub lauj kaub, hlau). Tej kev raug mob yog tsis tshua sib sib zog nqus. Lawv yuav luag tsis them ib tug loj cheeb tsam. Tom qab tag nrho, tus me nyuam txhais self-preservation xav, thiab nws dheev muab tshem tawm nws txhais tes los ntawm kub khoom.

thawj-aid

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau paub yog hais tias tus tshwm sim ntawm careless kev ua tseem nyob hlawv tus me nyuam seb yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem.

Thawj pab muaj raws li nram no cov txheej xwm:

1. Nws yog tsim nyog ob leeg mus tshem tawm cov me nyuam sov ntub khaub ncaws raws li sai li sai tau. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tseem mus hlawv daim tawv nqaij. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws yog tsim nyog los ua sai sai, yog hais tias tej yam uas yog hluavtaws. Hle koj cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev tsis tau puas npog, uas yuav tshwm sim blisters, thiab tsis ua rau tus me nyuam txawm ntau tsis xis nyob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus txiav tej yam thiab tshem tawm tag nrho lawv ib zaug, raws li ntev raws li lawv tsis lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais tias cov khaub ncaws yog daig rau lub cev, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsis qhib cov ntaub.
2. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov burning thiab txo qhov kub thiab txias tsim nyog mus ncuav rau tus mob khaub thuas dej puas cheeb tsam. Mus kom txias hlawv rau 10-15 feeb. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv cov dej khov. Qhov no zoo heev aggravate qhov kev raug mob.
3. Tsis txhob siv tej qhov txhab fatty ointments, butter. Cov kauj ruam pab muaj ib tug kub hlawv site. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, kev puas tsuaj rau ho kis tau deb thiab dav.
4. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm burning thov gauze ntaub qhwv, pre-wetted nrog dej txias. Alleviate cov raug kev txom nyem ntawm tus me nyuam dej qab zib tov. Yuav kom 1 khob ntawm cov dej - 1 tsp .. dej qab zib. Tej lub sij hawm kom qhuav tau lub ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau watered nrog dej txias. Yog hais tias lub tes yog tsis yog tus gauze yuav siv bactericidal plaster, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv cov qhov txhab los ntawm kab mob.
5. Los ntawm pab tus me nyuam ib tug hlawv, ib tug puas feem (tom qab raug tus kab mob rau cov dej txias) yuav muab tso aerosol: "Panthenol" "Levizol", "Levian".
6. Rau yav tom ntej pov thawj tshwj xeeb gel so. Lawv feem ntau siv rau kev kub nyhiab 2 degrees.
7. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub qhib lub hlwv nyob. Lawv tiv thaiv cov puas cheeb tsam ntawm cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob kua poob.
8. Yuav tsum tsis txhob kho cov mob qhov chaw los yog cov zoo li iodine antiseptics.
9. Txawm muaj me kub nyhiab nws yog pom zoo kom muab tus me nyuam ib tug painkiller (tshuaj "Panadol") thiab ib tug antihistamine ( "Diphenhydramine" "Claritin", "Suprastin", "pipolfen").

Nco ntsoov qhia rau tus me nyuam tus kws kho mob! Thaum muaj 3 thiab 4 degree burn kev kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum yog tam sim ntawd. Thaum xws li qhov txhab yuav tsum tau tshwm tam sim ntawd hu rau ib tug tsheb thauj neeg mob.

tshav kub daim tawv

Qhov no yog lwm haum ntau raug mob. Cov me nyuam daim tawv nqaij yog heev kev sib tw. Nws muaj peev xwm sai sai hlawv. Tej zaum nws yog txaus siv rau lub puam ib nrab ib teev mus rau tshwm tshav kub daim tawv nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Tej kev puas tsuaj yog tsis tshua muaj tsis kaj siab thiab txaus ntshai. Tom qab qhia los ntawm kov los yog los ntawm qhov raug mob qhov muag yog tsis yooj yim sua. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, tshav kub daim tawv manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tom qab ob peb teev.

Nws yog yog li ntawd tsim nyog yuav tau kaw tus me nyuam los ntawm lub hnub lub rays nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb hnub ntawm lub puam. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv tshwj xeeb cream los yog muab tshuaj pleev tiv thaiv rau cov me nyuam daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los, lawv tsis tau kiag li cia siab.

Yuav ua li cas?

Yog hais tias koj pom ib tug tshav kub daim tawv nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, ces koj ua yuav tsum raws li nram no:

1. Chiv, sim ntau li ntau tau los tejzaum tus mob. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub raug hluav taws chwv feem kho tsuag "Panthenol". Nws muab zoo zoo qab zib los yog yogurt. Koj muaj peev xwm chaw uasi mus rau kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj yej ntsuab muaj zog. Siv freshly brewed haus tas txias. Nrog ib tug paj rwb kua ntswg, thov generously rau lub burnt kua npog. Qhov no txoj kev yuav tsum tau rov qab raws li feem ntau raws li sai tau.
2. Yuav kom txo tau qhov mob, muab koj tus me nyuam ib tug analgesic neeg sawv cev: "Panadol".

, Hu rau ib tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias kub taub hau los sis ua daus no tshwm sim.

corrosive hlawv

Nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev muaj ib tug loj ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw uas yog muab tsis cuag rau cov me nyuam. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj tau txwv pipsqueak lub raj mis, nws yog yuav hais tias nws tau tsim ib cov tshuaj hlawv tus me nyuam.

Txiav txim seb acid yuav ua kev puas rau nram qab no cov tsos mob:

1. Mob heev.
2. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yam ntxwv stain daim tawv nqaij. Thaum raug rau sulfuric acid, nws acquires ib tug maub grey los yog dub. Ntsev - yoojyim qab ib tug grey ntxoov ntxoo. Nitric acid muab ib tug cov nqaij ntawd ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv los yog daj. Carbolic los yog acetic yus greenish zas.

Yog hais tias koj hlawv ib tug me nyuam txhais los ntawm alkali, lub manifest cov tsos mob:

1. mob mob heev
2. Ntub sib sib zog nqus kub yus. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws npog teeb kiav txhab.
3. tej yam tshwm sim ntawm intoxication yog feem ntau pom: xeev siab, mob taub hau.

thawj pab

Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob ntshai. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau paub yuav ua li cas pab ib tug me nyuam nrog kub yus.

Koj nqis tes ua yuav tsum raws li nram no:

1. Tam sim ntawd hu rau ib tug tsheb thauj neeg mob.
2. Kom meej meej yaug cov raug mob cheeb tsam nrog khiav dej txias. Qhov no txoj kev yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv rau ntawm tsawg kawg yog 15-20 feeb.
3. Thov ib menyaum ntaub qhwv nyob rau hlawv.
4. Yog hais tias koj yeej paub tseeb tias tus txhaum txhais los ntawm ib tug alkali, nws tseem tau mus yaum on qhov puas tawv nqaij soaked nyob rau hauv vinegar diluted (1 ib feem vinegar mus rau 4 qhov chaw dej) los yog boric acid (1 st Dej -. 1 tsp ..).
5. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsis hu cov kev kho mob pab sai li sai tau xa tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub casualty department.

flash-burn

Qhov no yog ib tug tsis tshua raug mob loj. Hluav taws xob cov kub yus yog distinguished los ntawm sib sib zog nqus cov ntaub so ntswg txhab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog fraught nrog loj txim. Yog li ntawd, thaum zoo li no raug mob cov niam txiv xav tau sai li sai tau hu mus rau ib tug tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Yuav ua li cas los pab koj tus me nyuam

Nyob rau hauv cov qhov txhab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ua sai sai thiab kom raug. Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug hluav taws xob hlawv? Tus Me Nyuam (first aid yuav tsum tau muab sai li sai tau) yuav tsum raug cawm dim.

Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no:

1. Tshem tawm tej yam uas tam sim no. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub mus lob tam sim no qhov twg los nrog koj liab qab ob txhais tes. Electric kws los yog hlau yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg nrog ib tug ntoo stick. Tus me nyuam yuav raug rho tshaj lub ntug ntawm cov khaub ncaws.
2. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis ua pa los yog lub plawv dhia, urgently yuav tsum tau resuscitation. Ua ib lub plawv zaws thiab resort rau dag respiration.
3. Tam sim ntawd, coj tus neeg mob mus rau lub tsev kho mob.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev raug mob nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mus rau ib lub xyoo

Burns nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog txaus ntshai rau nws muaj mob loj yuav tshwm. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv cov kev raug mob yog pom zoo kom qhia cov ib qho kuam me me tus kws kho mob.

Ib qho tseem ceeb yog cov puas cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias hlawv yog 1 los yog 2 degrees dhau ib cheeb tsam ntawm 8% (qhov loj ntawm lub xibtes ntawm tus neeg), ces cov kev raug mob kwv yees li hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug "Fast" yuav tsum tau hu rau. Tab sis cov no tej yam kev mob thov rau cov me nyuam laus tshaj 12 lub hlis.

Hlawv tus me nyuam ua ntej lub xyoo no yog kwv yees li ib tug me ntsis txawv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov me nyuam mos tawv nqaij yog npaum li cas thinner, txawv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav thiab lymphatic network. Los ntawm no daim ntaub thaiv muaj ib tug ntau dua thermal conductivity. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias ib tug me hlawv yuav ua rau tus me nyuam mus rau ib tug sib sib zog nqus xyoo kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv 3-5% puas daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau hu ua "tsheb thauj neeg mob".

Pom zoo npaj

Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv thaum muaj ib tug me nyuam kub los daws tsis kaj siab tsos mob? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus tham ib tug kws kho mob. Ib tug tej tshwj xeeb yuav xaiv qhov zoo tshaj txhais tau tias.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau thaum raug mob 1, 2 degrees yuav pab tau cov tshuaj no:

1. "Panthenol". Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus thov cov tshuaj tsuag. Nws yog tau los pab nrog tej thermal kub yus. Nws yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv hnub ci kev raug mob. Pub txhais tau tias thov mus rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov kab nrib pleb thiab abrasions.
2. "Olazol". Cov tshuaj yog ib qho zoo heev painkiller. Nws tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob thiab loj hlob ntawm microorganisms. Txhais tau tias accelerates zoo.
3. "Solkoseril". Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm hlawv raug mob siv ib gel los yog tshuaj pleev. Zoo fights tiv thaiv thermal kev puas tsuaj. Nws yuav pab tau yog hais tias tus me nyuam tshav kub daim tawv.
4. Gel Burns ntaub so. Qhov no txhais tau tias zoo cools lub qhov txhab nto, painkillers nws. Ntswg secures kev puas tsuaj ntawm microbes. Qhov cuab yeej no yog heev yooj yim mus siv. Rau nws yuav muab tau yooj yim hloov raws li tsim nyog.

pej xeem kev

Yog hais tias lub tes yog tsis muaj ib cov tshuaj, los ntawm cov saum toj no, yuav ua li cas ua tau? Yuav ua li cas tau koj tus me nyuam los ntawm kev kub nyhiab?

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog pom zoo kom mus rau chaw uasi rau tsoos tshuaj:

1. Thaum koj hlawv nrog boiling dej , koj muaj peev xwm siv raw qos yaj ywm. Tuber yuav tsum grate. Gruel muab tso rau hauv cov cheeb tsam thiab cover nrog ib tug ntaub qhwv. Hloov grated qos yaj ywm raws li nws yog rhuab.
2. Ho tsis muaj zog tsis kaj siab tsos mob qhwv nplooj. Nyob rau kom hlawv ntawv thiab khi nws. Tom qab ib tug ob peb feeb tus mob yog txo. Thiab nws disappears nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev.
3. Haum yuav coj freshly hlais paam dlev nplooj. Txij li thaum nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov daim tawv nqaij. Xws li ib tug ntawv yog muaj ntaub ntawv rau cov puas cheeb tsam mus rau 12 teev.

Yog hais tias koj tus me nyuam tau txais ib tug hlawv, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tsis txhob ntshai. Sim mus ntsuam xyuas raws li ntawm kev puas tsuaj mus rau sab xis thiab hu tsheb thauj neeg mob yog tias tsim nyog. Meanwhile Muab kom thawj pab.