Tsim, Zaj dabneeg
Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut: biography, cov duab
Lub ib hlis ntuj 19, 1969 nyob rau hauv Yevpatoriya Space Center davhlau tswj Popovich Pavel Romanovich tswj nrog rau cov nyob ze-daim satellite. Es tsis txhob tau cov zauv thiab coding tej yam tshwm sim nws tso dag txog nws daim tsaws nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua. Txawm li cas los, cov coj noj coj ntawm NASA yog tsis tso dag.
America yog nyob rau hauv lub poob siab
"Kaj ntug, Kaj ntug, kuv Berkut, npaj txhij mus tsaws saum lub hli" - ib lub suab los ntawm cov cosmos yog muffled thiab tseem ceeb. Sai li sai tau raws li Richard Nixon, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub tebchaws United States of America, dhau no radiogram P. R. Popovicha, nws tam sim ntawd tsawv nkaus rau hauv xov tooj: "Peb tau cia li ploj cov haiv neeg no!"
Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut tooj 4
Ntawm nws cov lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv lub dag zog yuam, nws sawv tawm zoo heev kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem, zoo heev suab muaj peev xwm thiab coj noj coj ua zoo. Tsis muaj lub zem P. R. Popovich yog commander ntawm thawj pab pawg neeg ntawm cosmonauts, nws yog li ntawd hu ua - "tus foreman."
Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas nws yog zoo li Yu. A. Gagarina - tib yam zoo-natured luag, ceev wit, ib qho zoo heev rau lub cev npaj. Koj nyob rau hauv ib tug astronaut, zoo li nws cov thawj ntawm, enjoyed Pavel Romanovich Popovich. Biography ob cosmonauts yog zoo li ib txoj kev uas dhau ntau yam ntawm lawv comrades, trade school, ya qws, kev manpower, Davhlau tsev kawm ntawv.
cosmic kwv ua tij
Nyob rau hauv thawj pab pawg neeg ntawm cosmonauts tom qab ib tug loj heev kev xaiv ntawm rau cov neeg sab laug. Txhua yam ntawm lawv xav tau los ua thawj. Npau suav txog nws thiab Popovich Pavel Romanovich (duab uas hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm). Txawm li cas los, thaum Evgeny Karpov, ib tug ua cov kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tshuaj, nug nws: "Yuav ua li cas koj xav hais tias, Paul, uas yog ya thawj rau hauv qhov chaw," P. R. Popovich hais tias emphatically: "Yuri Gagarin".
Nws Popovic chief designer S. P. Korolov nug yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua nrog rau cov thawj cosmonaut ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ib tug yug los psychologist, Popovich Pavel Romanovich tsim ib tug mus ob peb vas rau hauv uas Gagarin yog yooj yim los mus kov yeej cov teeb meem ntawm cov thawj davhlau.
Tus thawj qhov chaw community launch
Lub yim hli ntuj 1962. Nrog ib tug tawg ntawm ib hnub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw pib Andrian Nikolayev thiab Pavel Popovich. Ob cosmonaut A. G. Nikolaev nrog tus hu kos npe rau "Liaj", thiab Popovich Pavel Romanovich, uas nws hu kos npe rau - "Berkut", tsom, raws li Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, cov phooj ywg ntawm haiv neeg - Ukrainians thiab Chuvash.
Nws yog ib pab pawg neeg sib ntaus ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw tshawb kawm. tawm hauv lub nkoj mus rau hauv orbit twb dhau feem ntau. Raws li xeeb los ntawm cov thawj ntawm cov designer, "Vostok-3" thiab "Vostok-4" yuav tsum tau los ze zog mus rau txhua lwm yam raws li deb li sai tau thiab los tuav ib tug kev sib kho nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag.
Hooligan ntawm qhov chaw
Yuav kom sib nrog lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj Control Center tau tsim ib tug txheej ntawm coded tswv yim. Qhov ntawd kuj yog lub xeev kev kho mob ntawm astronauts. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug mob taub hau, lub xeev xws los encrypt: "Rose", yog hais tias tus ntuav thiab / los yog xeev siab - "cua daj cua dub". Ib tug tiag tiag mob taub hau ya cov thawj coj yog qhov tseeb daim ntawv qhia txog cov astronaut rau lub Gulf ntawm Mexico.
Popovich Pavel Romanovich sau li no: "yoov tshaj lub Gulf of Mexico, kuv pom ib tug muaj zog cua daj cua dub." Yog muaj lus nug cov tub txawg ua ntau txib hais tias cov cua daj cua dub, ntev npaum li cas tau pib, thiab dab tsi yog nws lub hwj chim? Pavel Romanovich puzzled: Yog lub cua daj cua dub tshaj lub Atlantic thiaj li tsiv los ntawm cosmic hau?
Qhov no tsis muaj hmoo nroo ntshai ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, rau cuab yog vim li cas. Cawv ntawm weightlessness rau tib neeg lub cev twb tsis tau tau txaus kawm. Weightlessness, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab ntawm cov thawj Soviet cosmonauts. Tsis yog neeg overload nyob rau hauv kev kawm tau feem ntau vim cov tsis muaj kev txawj ntse txog nws. Lub vestibular apparatus ntawm astronauts raug mus rau ib tug tiag tiag tsim txom thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm ua ntej lub davhlau mus rau hauv orbit.
Rov qab mus rau lub ntiaj teb
Lub astronauts tsaws nyob rau tib hnub, txawm hais tias Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut tooj 4, circling nyob rau hauv orbit muaj dua ob teev. Yog vim li cas rau cov poob nyob rau hauv kub nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, vim hais tias cov neeg uas muaj ib tug uas yuav tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub roj teeb.
Tus thawj kev vam meej tsaws nyob rau hauv ib tug predetermined cheeb tsam Andriyan Grigorevich Nikolaev. Ib tug muaj zog cua nqa nws tam sim ntawd los ntawm Paul Romanovich lub yees tsaws point raws li ib tug hnyav spacesuit astronaut muab kev tswj ntawm lub kaus poob los toj. Qhov zoo ces, txhua yam ua hauj lwm tawm, thiab cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich tau ntse ua tiav nws cov thawj davhlau nyob rau hauv ib tug manned spacecraft "Vostok-4", uas khwv tau nws lub title ntawm tsav-cosmonaut thiab cov thawj Kub Star Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union (1962).
astronaut thaum yau
Los ntawm cov memoirs Pavla Romanovicha: "Tsis ntev tom qab lub chaw davhlau kuv tuaj txog rau nws lub teb chaws. Los ntawm cov neeg zej zog tau tuaj sib sau kuv countrymen. Yuav kom cov kob xiav twilight rau lub Dnieper hnov pej xeem zaj nkauj. "
Thiab hnub no nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Uzin, nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Dawb Lub tsev teev ntuj, uas lub Kyiv cheeb tsam, stands lub tsev uas nws tau yug cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Biography plaub cosmonaut pib lub kaum hli ntuj 5, 1930, thaum tsev neeg ntawm zoo tib yam neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab Roman Porfiryevich Feodosia Kasyanovny Popovic, yug yav tom ntej astronaut, Major General ntawm cov cua rog ntawm lub USSR, ib tug mus saib xyuas pej xeem ntawm ob peb lub zos ntawm cov USSR thiab Bulgaria, Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Cov tsev neeg ntawm yav tom ntej astronaut nyob es tsis zoo, tab sis cov me nyuam thiab lawv cov tsev neeg Popovich muaj peb, coj mus nyob rau hauv kev hlub thiab kev hwm rau txhua lwm yam, mus ua hauj lwm thiab lawv niam lawv txiv. Tus villagers hais tias nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau lub tsev nyob qhov twg lub tsev neeg nyob Popovich feem ntau koj yuav hnov cov tis ntawm cov me nyuam, thiab ib tug zoo nkauj song.
Nyob ze ze ntawm lub zos Uzin raws li cov tub rog airfield. Ntawm no tag nrho cov hnub simmering, dav hlau lossi noj thiab tsaws. Lub suab ntawm aircraft xyaw tshwm sim los nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais Paul delight thiab admiration.
scorched hluas
Tsov rog nyob rau hauv Uzin kev sib hais haum tuaj nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, thaum hnub poob. Lub tsev Popovich yog tsis hnov cov nkauj thiab joyous tis, khoob lug cia thiab txoj kev ntawm lub zos.
Ib zaug ntawm tus dej mam li nco dheev hnov anti-aircraft hluav taws, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntuj hlawv ib tug Soviet aircraft, sai cuag lub ntiaj teb. Tag nrho cov neeg nyob rushed rau ntawm ntug zos, mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub Soviet tsov rog tshuab. Cov tuag tsav los ntawm lub hlawv cockpit coj tawm Paul tus txiv, Roman Porfirevich. Loj kub yus tau txais thaum lub sij hawm los mus cawm tus tsav, tiag txiv chained mus rau lub txaj.
Tus tub nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tib tug breadwinner, thiab tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm cov laus lub neej, nws muaj lub sij hawm kawm los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog. Los ntawm thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum lig thaum yav tsaus ntuj tus txiv leej tub ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm tus German occupiers. Tej zaum tau nyiag los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub Nazis ib tug me ntsis khoom noj khoom haus rau lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov txheeb uas sawv daws. Lub tsev Popovich quartered German tub ceev xwm, ib tug neeg uas txiav txim siab los qhia Paul lub German lus thiab rau txhua tus tsis ncaj ncees lawm Lo lus uas hais mercilessly yeej ib txiv leej tub nrog ib tug siv.
Nyob rau hauv retaliation, lub Nazis Paul chob tag nrho cov log ntawm lub tsheb, sawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov tiaj nraum qaum tsev. Yog li ntawd, zoo li ib tug me nyuam, nws tsis tiv thaiv cov invaders.
Tsov rog tau tempered P. R. Popovicha, ntxiv dag zog rau nws tus ntsuj plig. Rau nws, tiag tiag heroes yog cov pilots. Nws tus kheej xav ya, thiab stubbornly mus rau nws tus npau suav. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm mus nce ntau dua.
Popovich Pavel Romanovich: ib tug luv luv biography
- Qhov kawg ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub dawb Koom Txoos, nyob rau hauv 1947, Pavel Popovich tau txais nws thawj kev kawm nrog peev xwm "yog tus kws ntoo 5 tawm."
- Nyob rau hauv 1951, yav tom ntej astronaut sau kev kawm nyob rau hauv Magnitogorsk kawm ntawv qib siab manpower thiab tau txais tshwj xeeb ti teg taw-builder. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm P. R. Popovich acquires txawj piloting dav hlau U-2, muaj ntse kawm nyob rau hauv lub zos ya qws.
- Txij li thaum 1952, Pavel Popovich - Cadet ntawm lub Stalingrad tub rog Aviation Pilot School (Vaul) raws li txij li thaum qhov kev khiav tawm nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk.
- Tom qab lub disbandment ntawm lub cadet Vaul P. R. Popovich ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tub rog Cua Dag Zog Yuam tub ceev xwm tus xibfwb qhia lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Grozny.
- Los ntawm 1954 mus 1957 Pavel Popovich yog ib tug fighter tsav nyob rau hauv lub 265 aviation tso kom muaj kab muaj kev nyob rau hauv lub Karelian ASSR. Nws ces los ua ib tug senior tsav, thiab tom qab ntawd thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub squadron.
- Txij li thaum lub Tsib 1958 Pavel Romanovich Popovich - senior fighter tsav 234 tiv thaiv.
Txij li thaum 1959, Pavel Romanovich yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub cosmonaut corps. Cov thawj davhlau mus rau hauv orbit, nws ua nyob rau hauv 1962. Ib zaug ntxiv, saib lub ntiaj teb los ntawm qhov chaw nws tshwm sim tau kaum ob xyoos.
Aims thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm lub thib ob qhov chaw lub hom phiaj
1974. Ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub "khaub thuas tsov ua rog" yog tseem nyob deb deb. Colonel Pavel Romanovich Popovich npaj rau tom ntej no sib ntaus. Lub sij hawm no, nws tau tshaj tawm officially rau lub orbital scientific qhov chaw nres tsheb "Salyut-3". Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, npaj rau davhlau rau ib tug tshwj xeeb tub rog soj qhov chaw nres tsheb "Almaz" thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm "Soyuz-14", nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub commander ntawm P. R. Popovicha, yog ib tug tswv cuab thiab ya davhlau engineer Yuri P. Artyuhin, thirtieth cosmonaut. Teb, lub hom phiaj ntawm tus txha 15- hnub davhlau yog:
- geological thiab morphological kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto;
- medico-lom tsom xam ntawm tus ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb heev functions ntawm lub cev tib neeg;
- txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tej yam ntuj tso phenomena txuam nrog atmospheric formations.
Pavel Popovich thiab nws tus khub tau ib tug tshwj xeeb neeg ua hauj lwm - qhov chaw tshawb kawm. Nrog lub cim cov khoom thaum lub sij hawm astronauts siv photographic filming tub rog qhov chaw liam tus yeeb ncuab. Lens lub hwj chim yog xws li hais tias ntawm qhov chaw peev xwm yuav txawv los ntawm lub tsheb ntawm lub tsheb. Yog li, peb yuav hais tsis xav hais tias Pavel Romanovich yog thawj cosmic txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub davhlau, thiab cov kev vam meej kev siv ntawm cov kev pab raws qib cov neeg coob ntawm "Soyuz-14" raws li ib feem ntawm P. R. Popovicha thiab Yu. P. Artyuhina twb muab tsub lub siab tshaj plaws xeev txeeb. Rau Paul Romanovich nws yog tus thib ob siab tshaj plaws puav pheej ntawm lub motherland.
astronaut hmoo
Pavel Popovich muaj ib tug yawm koob meej ntawm nws lug txhawb cov miv. Tej yam yooj yim thiab zoo-natured txiv neej, nws yog ib txwm nrog kev lom zem thov rau tej uas tsis yog-tus qauv teeb meem no. Nws paub tias yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau cov lo lus thiab txhawb cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim lub sij hawm ntawd. Lug txhawb cov miv uas sau hais tias Pavel Romanovich yog tsis tsuas cov ntsuj plig ntawm lub tuam txhab, tab sis kuj heev txawj tub txawg, tau los mus daws cov feem ntau nyuaj kev pab raws qib.
Txoj cai tso cai rau nws astronaut rau 24 xyoo yuav tsum tau ib tug tib neeg lub deputy ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR thiab rau lub sij hawm mus sawv cev rau lub deputies ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub Ukrainian SSR.
Nyob rau hauv 1993, Pavel Romanovich resigned. Txawm li cas los, kev sib tua ntsuj plig thiab nyob tsis tswm cim yuav tsis cia nws mus zaum rau ntawm ib tug laus. Kom txog thaum nws tuag cosmonaut koom nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, ua rau ntau yam nyiaj thiab cov koom haum, xws li cov thoob ntiaj teb sawv daws yuav.
Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Gurzuf, tom qab ib tug ntev mob stroke nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj los 29 mus rau 30 Cuaj hlis 2009 nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 78 xyoo dhau mus lawm cosmonaut № 4 Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Lub ntees tuag coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Moscow tojntxas Troekurov. Astronaut rau lub ntxa nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo uas koj yuav saib tau lub paj tshiab nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov txiv neej muaj koob.
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