High theem ntawm hlau muaj peev xwm ua rau mob ntshav qab zib thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub

High theem ntawm hlau nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam muaj tau txuam nrog rau kev raug mob ntawm cov gestational mob ntshav qab zib. Muab cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav pab tau peb xav txog qhov siv ntawm ntau pom zoo thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub hlau tshuaj kev txaus cai?

Tau ntawm ib tug tshiab txoj kev tshawv no

Ib tug tshiab txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tias cov poj niam uas muaj ntau ntau cov hlau thaum lub sij hawm thib ob peb lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub yog ob zaug li yuav tau gestational mob ntshav qab zib, muab piv nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj cov hlau theem yog tus nqi qis tshaj.

"Peb tshawb tau sawv kev txhawj xeeb txog lub peev xwm tswv yim pom zoo noj hlau tshuaj mus rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam, yog hais tias lawv twb muaj ib tug txaus kom muaj nuj nqis", - hais tias txoj kev tshawb no sau Shristi Raval. Nws yog ib tug epidemiologist nyob rau US National Institute of Child Health thiab Human Development.

Txawm li cas los, txoj kev tshawb pom xwb ib qhov txuas ntawm hlau ntau ntau thiab gestational mob ntshav qab zib. Nws twb tsis tsim los ua pov thawj ua-thiab-nyhuv kev sib raug zoo.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cev xeeb tub cov poj niam yuav tsum coj pab

Cuaj kaum, tsawg kawg yog ib cov kws muaj txuj qhia nws kev txhawj xeeb nrog cov kev soj ntsuam. "Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tau hais tias cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob kho tag nrho cov cev xeeb tub cov poj niam," - said Dr. Robert Kordzhi, endocrinologist Southside tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv New York.

"Peb yuav tsum tau mus kuaj hlau tsis muaj peev xwm, ua ntej koj muab additives, - nws hais tias. - Tseeb, muaj yog ib tug loj kev faib ua feem ntawm lub cev xeeb tub cov poj niam nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm tej kev kho mob. "

"Yog hais tias tom ntej kev tshawb fawb yuav paub meej tias cov kev txuas ntawm hlau tshuaj thiab gestational mob ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum tau qhia hais tias cov poj niam, cov hlau theem nyob rau hauv lub cev uas yog txaus los mus pab kom lawv tsis txhob ruaj kho" - summed Koertge.

Nws tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav qab zib?

Txoj kev tshawb no them 107 tus raug mob rau cov poj niam uas tau muaj gestational mob ntshav qab zib. Lawv tau muab piv nrog 214 cov poj niam uas tsis tau muaj tus kab mob no.

Nyob rau hauv kev, tus neeg tshawb fawb kawm ob peb npiv zas nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, uas lawv yuav xam tus nqi ntawm cov hlau nyob rau hauv lub cev. Cov markers xws li hepcidin, ferritin thiab soluble transferrin receptor.

Raws li Raval, cev xeeb tub cov poj niam uas muaj ntau ntau cov hlau npiv zas nyob rau hauv thawj zaug los yog ob peb lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub yog thaum nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav qab zib.

Piv txwv li, rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis, uas sawv daws khoom ib rau 25% ntawm cov poj niam nrog lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm ntau ntau ferritin (a marker uas hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov hlau muab cia rau hauv lub cev), kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim gestational mob ntshav qab zib tau ob npaug nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov neeg uas tau koom rau lub 25 % nrog rau cov heev tsawg ntawm no marker.

Cov poj niam uas muaj lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm ntau ntau ferritin nyob rau hauv lub thib ob peb lub hlis, twb yuav luag plaub zaug dua kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav qab zib, muab piv nrog cov neeg uas nws theem yog qis tshaj.

Yuav ua li cas rau hauv lub cev yuav tsum tau hlau

Hlau ua ib tug luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm gestational mob ntshav qab zib los ntawm nce lub theem ntawm oxidative kev nyuaj siab uas yuav ua kev puas los yog txawm tuag ntawm tus pancreatic beta hlwb. Lawv ua insulin, li ntawd, lawv puas tsuaj los yog poob peev xwm ua rau ib tug ua txhaum cai ntawm no muaj nuj nqi. Nyob rau hauv lub siab, theem ntawm hlau muaj peev xwm ua rau insulin kuj, cov kev soj ntsuam hais tias.

Cov American Congress of obstetricians thiab Gynecologists xav tias koj yuav ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab muab kev kho mob tsuas yog raws li yuav tsum tau, thaum mob hlau tsis muaj peev xwm. Txawm li cas los, lub World Health Organization xav li ib txwm hlau tshuaj, cov kev soj ntsuam nco ntsoov.

Excessively theem ntawm hlau muaj peev xwm ua rau gestational mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis nws yog heev tsawg tej zaum yuav txawm ntau teeb meem, hais tias Dr. Dzhill Rabina. Nws yog co-thawj coj ntawm lub department ntawm ambulatory kho mob nyob rau hauv kev pab kho mob rau cov poj niam.

Hlau nyob rau hauv cov ntshav xa cov pa oxygen mus rau lub cev lub hlwb. Cev xeeb tub poj niam xav tau txaus hlau los xyuas kom meej rau yav tom ntej ntawm tus me nyuam oxygen. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug tsis txaus thiab cov pa nyob rau hauv txoj cai kom muaj nuj nqis tsis poob mus rau lub fetus, nws yuav ua rau tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv tawm tsam gestational mob ntshav qab zib - yog rau optimize tus luj ntawm tus poj niam ua ntej nws txiav txim siab kom muaj ib tug me nyuam. Cov poj niam yuav tsum nco ntsoov them sai sai rau lawv noj qab haus huv, ua ntej pib los npaj rau cev xeeb tub.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tau tau luam tawm rau Kaum ib hlis 10 nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal Diabetologia.