Hedonist - nws yog zoo li cas ntawm tus txiv neej twg?

Txhua yam ntawm peb, seb peb twb paub lawm nws los yog tsis, muaj yog ib tug txheej txheem tseem ceeb, ib tug tej yam outlook ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm tib neeg hav zoov thiab nws tus kheej cov teeb ntawm lub neej qhov tseem ceeb uas peb muab tso rau saum toj no tag nrho lwm yam. Txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev cai ib puag ncig thiab nyob mus ib txhis nrhiav qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub neej tau coj mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ntau subcultures, xws li goths, emo, thrash, hedonists, etc. thiab lwm yam Tsis ntev los no nta ua li ib tug loj heev pab pawg neeg, thiaj li cia tus tham txog lawv ua ntej.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Hedonist - ib tug neeg uas nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab lub siab tshaj plaws zoo yog yuav tau txais Library thiab kev lom zem. Raws li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj dab tsi uas tej zaum yuav coj kev txom nyem. Qhov no tus cwj pwm mus rau lub neej muaj ib tug heev nplua nuj keeb kwm. Pib lus qhuab qhia pum no hom ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nws nyob ib ncig ntawm 400 BC nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm muaj nyob Aristippus Kirensk, uas twb xub tsim thiab qhia no tej lus qhuab qhia. Chiv nws twb xav hais tias ib tug hedonist - ib tug txiv neej uas zoo yog txhua yam uas coj Library. Los ntawm no nws hais ntxiv hais tias qhov muaj feem thib xav tau kev pab ntawm tus neeg, nkauj nraug no tej lus qhuab qhia, muaj yuav yeej ib txwm muaj ntau tshaj li ua ntej lub social tsev uas yog hloov mus rau hauv lub rooj sib restricting nws txoj kev ywj pheej. Xws li ib tug taw tes ntawm view feem ntau coj mus rau extremes. Yog li ntawd, ntawm cov followers ntawm Aristippus kuj cov neeg uas ntseeg hais tias ib tug hedonist - yog ib tug uas tej Library yog warranted, thiab qhov no piav tag nrho cov kev ua tswj tau Library.

Wise Socrates criticized lub extreme. Nws txais tias cov Library ntawm kev ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm faib lawv mus rau hauv zoo thiab kev phem, thiab yeej muaj tseeb thiab cuav. Aristotle tsis paub lawv kom lawv cov kev pab, thiab ntseeg tias los ntawm lawv tus kheej lawv tsis tsim nyog nws yuav lub neej cov hom phiaj. Dua li no thuam, lub tsev kawm ntawv hedonists tsis mus nyob qhovtwg li thiab twb tau tsim raws li ib tug mob loj tsawv version npaj los ntawm Epicurus.

Qhov no Greek philosopher qhia tias tsuas yog tus tsim nyog thiab tej yam ntuj tso Library, tsis txhob ua puas lub coolness ntawm tus tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, tsim nyog yuav tsum tau lub aim ntawm qhov kev dee ntawm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance, mas yeej los ntawm mos Epicurean version ntawm hoob no. Tab sis txij thaum lub caij 18th cov xyoo pua, hedonism maj acquires ib daim ntawv tshiab - utilitarianism. Nws peculiarity yog tias tus cuj pwm tus nqi ntawm ib tug ua los yog coj tus cwj pwm yog txhais los ntawm lub chaw tso dej.

Yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj ntau yog tsis zoo rau hedonism

Tsis yog leej twg yuav cam nrog tus fact tias txhua yam yog zoo xwb nyob rau hauv moderation. Qhov no tib txoj cai siv rau cov tau txais daim ntawv ntawm pleasures. Koj puas xav paub tias leej twg yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb hedonist? Qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej uas yog ib yam nkaus thiab ntse rau muab physiological pleasures. Nws overeat junk zaub mov, dej qab zib rhuav tseg nws lub cev thiab lub siab haus cawv, haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb, thiab tag irresponsible nrog txiv neej pw. Classic portrait zoo li no: hedonist kev rho tawm gorged nws tus kheej rau induce ntuav rau lub sij hawm mus ntxiv lub tsiab peb caug. Hedonists zoo nkauj qia dub, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog ib qho yooj yim mus pom zoo nrog txhua lwm yam, yog hais tias lawv xav tias nws yuav coj lawv ib co kev pab, piv txwv li, yuav ua rau ib tug hauj lwm.