Heavy tshuab rab phom NSVT: txheej txheem cej luam, cov yam ntxwv thiab cov hauj lwm

Tshuab phom thaum lub sij hawm lawv cov zoo li no tsis muaj kev huam yuaj ntaus nqi mus rau artillery pawg: lub hwj chim ntawm tej riam phom yog ciav hnub no. Ntxiv mus, qhov hnyav "stankachi" pub rau kev txawm lub plunging hluav taws, yog li ntawd los ntawm tus artillery systems lawv ua tau, txawm nrog lub nro, siv txawm niaj hnub no. Raws li zoo li sai tau, qhov no tswv yim sib cav muaj tseeb nrog qhov legendary tshuab rab phom NSVT, kuj hu ua "Lub pob zeb".

Tom qab thiab lub hom phiaj

Nws yog hais txog Yeej loj-caliber (12.7 hli). Nws yog tsim rau cov nram qab no lub hom phiaj:

• Hluav thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov hluav taws ntsiab lus raws li tau zoo raws li maj mam armored tsheb.
• Ua hauj lwm rau lub accumulations ntawm lub teeb machinery thiab manpower ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog ib thiab ib nrab rau ob kis lus mev.
• Yuav siv li huab cua tiv thaiv riam phom mus rhuav tshem lub hom phaj ya nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm txog rau ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab kilometers.

Soviet haib cartridge 12,7h108 tso cai ua ib tug tag nrho ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov teeb meem, raws li nyob rau hauv txawv variations (kuj xws li txheej txheem thiab tej cuab yeej tho bullets):

• Armor-tho caws nplaum.
• Tracing-armor-tho caws nplaum.
• Tshwj xeeb caws nplaum, instant kev txiav txim.

Yuav ua li cas yog no rab phom?

Ua hauj lwm rau ib tug tshiab tshuab rab phom twb pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, txij li thaum los ntawm lub sij hawm uas thaum kawg muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau kiag li hloov lub outdated DSHK (DShKM). Los ntawm txoj kev, tom qab ntawd sau ntawv pab neeg coj ib feem nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw rau lub creation ntawm ib tug tib phom 7,62h54 caliber, tab sis, ces yeej Kalashnikov.

Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov twg puas tau lub npe "NSVT phom"? Txiav suab ntawm cov yog yooj yim, vim nws yog ib qho acronym tsim los ntawm tus thawj tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub npe ntawm cov creators ntawm tej riam phom: Nikitin, Sokolov, Volkov. Lub subscript "T" stands "tank", tab sis feem ntau xa mus rau raws li variant thiab infantry.

Tshwj xeeb rau zus tau tej cov tshiab riam phom los ntawm kos nyob rau hauv cog Uralsk nroog nws ua tau. Txav muaj ntau ntau yam neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab ntawm lub "riam phom" lub zos ntawm Tula, Izhevsk thiab Kovrov. Ua ke, lawv muaj kev tswj los mus tsim ib tug kiag li cim technology riam phom, uas, kom txog thaum hnub ntawd twb tsis tau siv nyob txhua qhov chaw:

• Rifling npaj los ntawm electrochemical es cov neeg kho tshuab ua. Qhov no yuav txo qhov yuav ua rau me kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, ua rau kom cov sij hawm ntawm nws siv nyob rau hauv ob peb lub sij hawm.
• Thermal tempering twb tau soj xyuas nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuab nqus chamber, uas ua rau nws tau mus cuag uniform hardening, tsis muaj tsis xws luag.
• Dav hlau chrome cia li barreled channel kuj zoo heev tsub kom nws tauj survivability.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsim cov txheej txheem, thiab cov thawj daim teb raug nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub "Pob tsuas" yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev hloov, feem ntau ntawm lawv tswj kev txhim kho lub survivability ntawm riam phom, raws li zoo raws li nws cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj simplification.

raug qhov chaw

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub USSR, ua NSVT phom nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, Bulgaria thiab Poland. Los ntawm txoj kev, daim ntawv tso cai rau "Lub pob zeb" tau kis tau mus rau lawv ua ke nrog rau txoj kev mus rau lub zus tau tej cov T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ib tug zoo xws li cov kev daws teeb meem yog tseem Iran, tab sis, Thaj, tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav kom tau tus zus tau tej cov tshuab phom nyob rau hauv nws cov liaj ia tebchaws thiab tsis ua hauj lwm.

kev sib ntaus los daim ntawv thov

NSVT thawj phom twb tau ntse mus soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm tsov rog ob tog siv heev dua lwm yam DSK (los ntawm dushmans no twb Suav luam cov ntaub ntawv). Tab sis tsis ntev peb pab tub rog pib tsiv en masse mus rau lub "cliffs". Nws loj loj kom zoo dua yog ib tug yooj yim hluav taws tswj system, precision thiab raug.

Yog hais tias peb cov tub rog pinpointing xaiv mus rau lub outpost ntawm Afghans, cov tswv yim npaj tau hloov dramatically txij thaum lub mus kom ze rau qhov kev ncua deb tswj hluav taws los ntawm lub tshuab mus rau lub chaw kuaj xyuas, uas yog NSVT tshuab rab phom, nws yog unreal. Chiv siv rau lub hom phiaj no tank variant ntawm lub tshuab, tab sis tom qab lub pab tub rog mus purely infantry kev hloov kho.

Tsis ntev tej riam phom nrees "rooted" nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam, self-propelled phom, lwm armored tsheb. Hlub NSVT (phom) thiab lub Navy, qhov uas nws twb muab tso nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nyob rau hauv saib xyuas tej nkoj nquam raws li ib tug yooj yooj yim thiab zoo tiv thaiv tus kheej, xws li los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj-ya yeeb ncuab aircraft.

Lub ntsiab zoo

Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si Chechen campaigns phom kuj pom lawv zoo tshaj plaws sab. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yog qhov twg "Lub pob zeb" tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "Antisnayper". Txij li thaum lub riam phom tsis muaj teeb meem yuav hluav taws ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog li ob lub kilometers ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv, snipers militants tsuas as ua ke nrog cov chaw. Tab sis txawm peb menyuam los ntawm peb fighters cov txheej txheem no, thaum lub troops thaum kawg pib xa thiab ib txwm sights:

• Standard, spp hom.
• Hmo ntuj NSPU-3.
• Cim radar pom, uas tso cai rau ib tug tsis tshua muaj tseeb hluav taws txawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho tsaus ntuj nti thaum cov pa "teeb" yog yuav luag puas vim hais tias ntawm tshuab tawm.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 80s twb yog mob yuav tsum tau hloov lub "Bluff" rau ib yam dab tsi ntau niaj hnub, tab sis nws tseem sawv nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm peb cov tub rog. Tab sis ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub rab phom tiag tiag uas tsim nyog - "Qaum" ua los ntawm cov legendary Kovrov caj npab Hoobkas. Yuav ua li cas yog li ntawd zoo los ntawm cov constructive taw tes ntawm view NSVT? Qhov no tshuab rab phom - tag nrho cov "koom txoos" cim kev tsim, nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas ua ntej ntawm lawv lub sij hawm.

tsim nta

Firstly, qhov nyhav. Cia li 25 kilograms! Rau cov phom ntawm no caliber yog hnub no attainable yam tsawg kawg nkaus hnyav txawm tag nrho cov tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Tsis Siv Neeg "Bluff" - ib tug classic, raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw ntawm cov hmoov gases. Txhav tas chim los ntawm txoj kev wedges, thiab nws cov qhws ntsej ntawm lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug firing pin. Xws li ib tug elegant thiab yooj yim tshuaj rau ho piv cov qauv siv los ntawm qhov riam phom.

Lub txhais mechanism yog tseem lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab tso cai rau xwb tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws. Yog li cov riam phom tau kev cob cog rua rau "block" los yog nrog tus txhais los yog lub hwj chim (nyob rau tank). Kov mus recharge muaj.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov tsiv nrog qhov chaw yog nruab nrog chais, tsim rau siab tshaj plaws tsis sib haum xeeb yuav txo tau. Yuav kom txhim kho txoj kev survivability ntawm mechanics, nws yog thov "fatty" txheej cadmium. Tsaug rau ib tug ingenious tswvyim ntawm los ua ke thiab disassembly, kev hloov ntawm lub thoob yuav muab tau yooj yim nqa tawm ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub teb sai li sai tau. Rau yooj yim, hloov lub cev kov yog muab. Nyob rau muzzle - flash suppressor yam ntxwv lub khob hliav qab-zoo li tus, uas twb borrowed los ntawm lub ANC.

Puas muaj tej sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub "armored" NSVT? Tank tshuab rab phom nyob rau hauv nws tsim yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm ib tug yooj yim infantry hom, tsuas yog rau tus txhais. Nyob rau hauv nws lub luag hauj lwm raws li qhov nyuaj ua nrog lub kauj winding thiab cov pull-out pas nrig. Thaum tus ntaus ntawv yog energized, lub tom kawg pib txav, nias rau ntawm "txhais". Txij li thaum lub qauv yog yooj yim primitivism, nws yog tsis tshua muaj txhim khu kev qha, vim hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi mus ua txhaum.

Lub rooj vag ncej yog ib cov roj piston thiab ib tug lub rooj vag kev cob cog rua pivotally. Cov mos txwv mov - los ntawm txoj kev hlau ib daim hlab, yog ua tau embodiments ntawm txoj cai thiab sab laug pub. Lub kom feature ntawm "Bluff" yog ib tug txiav tawm ntawm siv cartridges, uas tso cai rau kev siv ntawm tej riam phom raws li dual phom sib. Nyob rau hauv kev, xws thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Tula. Efficiency paired "Cliffs" me ntsis ua tsis tau zoo li hais tias ntawm txawm lub Shilka, txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no, ntawm chav kawm, ntau dua.

Sighting mechanisms thiab tshuab rab phom mos txwv mov

Raws li sighting pab kiag li lawm muaj pem hauv ntej pom thiab folding sawb cim txog rau ib tug deb ntawm ob kilometers. Keeb xeeb yog hnubpoob thiab ya, tab sis xyaum lawm hais tias los ntawm xws li ib tug kev kho, yog tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo.

Cov mos txwv mov ntawm lub tapes nrog lub hom coupling "roob ris". Txhua daim ntawm nws muaj kaum units. Tus tsim yog xws li hais tias nws yog ua tau rau sau tej daim kab xev ntawm tej ntev (tab sis tsis tsawg tshaj li kaum rounds, ntsig txog). Nws yog collapsible, yog tias tsim nyog tej daim kom sai disengage. Lub longitudinal ntug ntawm lub cuab tam pob qij txha thov dawb stripe, yog li tsis txhob muaj ntev xav txog qhov twg nws yog nqe lauj ntxiv daim ntawm lub battlefield.

tshuab

Nyob rau hauv ib tug embodiment rau infantry phom NSVT "pob tsuas" yog siv nrog 6T7 hom tshuab. Lub tshuab yog tsim los, muab zoo heev positional adaptability, uas ua tswj hluav taws los ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm. Rau kom yooj yim, ib tug xub yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded abutment xub pwg, uas zoo heev mitigates tej yam.

Rau anti-aircraft hluav taws infantry tshuab yog tsis npaj. Nrog rau qhov no tsim nws yog yooj yim heev, thiab nyhav 18 kilograms. Nyob rau hauv lub thauj txoj hauj lwm 12.7 hli NSVT phom tshem tawm los ntawm nws, thiab lub tshuab yog tsim thiab yuav tsum pauv mus rau lub ob txhais tes.

kev hloov kho

Lub ntsiab kev hloov kho - nws yog tib yam NSVT uas yog nyob rau tag nrho cov Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam, txij thaum lub tom qab version ntawm lub T-64 thiab lwm yam armored tsheb thiab tej nkoj nquam hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv khwb. turret nkoj "Utes-M" yog tsim precisely rau lub hauv paus ntawm tej riam phom.

Nthuav fact: ib tug hnyav tshuab rab phom NSV 12.7 hli ntawm ib lub sij hawm nquag siv lub Finns, uas muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv lawv armored neeg muaj, kuj ua ib feem ntawm lub UN lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv North Africa. Lawv nyiam cov cia siab rau, simplicity, thiab ib tug lossis loj puas quab yuam "Bluff". Puas muaj ib tug PDR niaj hnub no armed nrog lub Finnish pab tub rog yog tsis paub hais tias. Txawm li cas los, nws yog heev ua tau, raws li ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej kas tham tej zaum yuav nyob twj ywm rau Ukrainian warehouses, nyob qhov twg "Lub pob zeb" thaum lub sij hawm qhov loj txaus tshaj lub ntiaj teb no.

Vim li cas cov tub rog nkag mus rau hnub no nyob rau "Qaum"?

Yog vim li cas yog nws lately, peb pab tub rog mus rau "Kord"? Tom qab tag nrho, qhov yooj yim kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom NSVT / Cordes yuav luag zoo sib xws:

• 12.7 hli.
• Yog firing ntau ntawm av lub hom phaj - los ntawm ib tug ib nrab rau ob kis lus mev.
• Cua lub hom phaj - mus txog rau ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab kilometers.
• Rate - 700-800 rounds ib feeb.

Dhau li ib tug yooj yim piav. Lub fact tias tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet factories rau zus tau tej cov tej riam phom nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Ukraine thiab Kazakhstan. Vim li no nws tau txiav txim siab los mus tsim nws tus kheej rab phom "Kord". Nws muab khaws cia tseg rau tag nrho cov kev txawj ntawm nws cov thawj, tab sis ho ua zoo tshaj nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.