Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog tsiaj txhu, yog vim li cas yog quaj khej

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg dag yuav khuv xim ib tug tus nws nws tus kheej tau ua txhaum rau, tus neeg ua txhaum txog qhov no hais tias. "Pouring khej kua muag" Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis qhia siab lub kua muag nrog ua siab phem kev khuv xim. Nws yog lub sij hawm mus nrhiav seb vim li cas yog quaj khej, vim hais tias nws tsis yog bloodthirsty thiab zoo.

Lub ancients ntshai tsam crocodiles

Ib txhia neeg nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv crocodiles lub hav zoov ntawm xws li ib tug tseem ceeb cim sijhawm, raws li cov nyiam khib lav tau. Ob peb txhiab xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv Egypt cov tsiaj inhabiting lub Nile, ntaus nqi saum ntuj los phem. Los yeej muaj cov bloodthirsty thiab treacherous nabqa hauv zos kom haum lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tau txoj kev: muab zaub mov, cov lus hais tawm tsam lawv ritual thiab tej yam yees siv hais lus. Tab sis yog vim li cas crocodiles quaj thaum lawv noj mov, lawv tsis to taub.

Fantasy neeg muaj tsis muaj kev txwv. Piv txwv li, tus naas ej ancient Greek soj ntsuam yuav nrhiav tau cov hauv qab no txaus luag hauj lwm ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm ib tug khej. Insidious nabqa nrog ib tug pas dej dej khiav mus rau lub ntseg txoj kev mus rau nplua mias watered nws, thiab ces nkaum nyob rau hauv tos kev tua thiab tos rau prey. Nws tsis yog ib qho nyuaj rau twv dab tsi tshwm sim mus rau lub unsuspecting neeg los yog tsiaj uas mus nram lub slippery nqes hav ntawm tus dej tua lawv nqhis dej. Nrog rau tag nrho ntawm no zoo heev tseeb lees tias dag, lawv tseem yog cov tsis yog li ntawd groundless. Yog vim li cas yog quaj khej thaum lub sij hawm ib tug noj mov? Nws yog tau hais tias nws thov txim rau nws cov zaub mov.

Ib tug laus cov lus dab neeg

Ntau qhov chaw rov qhia dua ancient lus dab neeg ntawm quaj khej sloznom kev khuv leej txi rau tus neeg, uas nws tam sim ntawd trapeznichayut.

Los ntawm lub 9 xyoo pua, nws tau mus txog lub "Library", uas tau ua hauj lwm Patriarch Photios, uas nyob rau hauv Constantinople. Nyob rau hauv no pseudo-scientific ua hauj lwm yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov lus dab neeg quaj khej tshaj lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg unfortunates uas nws tseem nws nqos. Tus sau pom tias ib tug es nthuav hypothesis uas tsis hlub squeezes kua muag los ntawm ib tug khej, thiab cov tsis muaj nqaij nyob rau hauv lub pob txha taub hau ntawm tus neeg. Yog vim li cas crocodiles quaj thaum noj mov.

Yuav ua li cas lub soj ntsuam hais tias?

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe muaj yog ib tug treatise los ntawm Hugo Victorian, uas kuj tseem ua hauj lwm nrog cov khej kua muag. No lub ntsiab yog tseem slipping nyob rau hauv lub tom qab sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1357 lub nyob ntawm lub nroog ntawm Liège (tam sim no-hnub Belgium) muaj lub sij hawm paub lawv tus kheej nrog rau cov khoom "Mus ncig teb chaws Mandeville." Unknown sau nyob rau hauv ib ntawm cov dab neeg qhia txog yuav ua li cas lub Ethiopian crocodiles quaj thaum noj tib neeg.

Nws muab nws lub xim rau lub npe ntawm khej kua muag Lavxias teb sab phau ntawv txhais lus catalog ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th "Azbukovnik". Nyob rau hauv lub seem nyob rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsiaj nyaum khej uas nyob rau hauv dej, nws tsis yog sib txawv heev los ntawm hais tias muab nyob rau hauv lub "Library" Fotia. Uas yog quaj khej tom qab nws, pov tseg rau cov tib neeg lub cev, yuav tsis txiav txim yuav ua li cas nrog lub taub hau.

Khej lub kua muag los ntawm ib tug Christian foundations

Nyob rau hauv embodiments, Latin thiab Greek "Physiologist" khej duab txuam nrog lub tswvyim ntawm ntuj raug txim thiab dab ntxwg nyoog yam. Tag nrho cov uas tau muab tso rau hauv sib piv, hais txog Yexus Khetos. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau Yexus Khetos lub kua muag, khej kua muag nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm Christian - kev thim txoj moo los ntawm txoj kev ntseeg tseeb. Cuaj kaum, cov neeg tsis tau nkees mus cuam tshuam rau cov version, yog vim li cas nws quaj khej.

Imperceptibly, txij li thaum hais txog lub 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, cov lus "khej kua muag" kis los ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm nws cov kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ntseeg virtues. Allegory yog nce ua lub kawm ntawm sentimentalism, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia. Yog li, lub Lavxias teb sab fabulist Mazdorfom AK nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Cov kua muag ntawm ib tug khej" sentimental tearfulness luag thuam thiab hais nyob rau hauv ib tug ironic txoj kev. Tab sis Erazm Rotterdamsky satirist ( "Qhuas folly") muaj nws playful txhais - ib tug tshaib plab khej uas pom tus neeg muag zaub salivating reflex uas yog ntaus nqi raws li lub kua muag. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais rau tej yam seb tus khej lub kua muag.

Qhov scientific piav txog qhov ntawm khej kua muag

Sim ncav piav qhia txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm khej kua muag coj Schmidt-Nielsen thiab Fang - niaj hnub soj ntsuam los ntawm Sweden. Cov ntsev uas tau sau nyob rau hauv lub cev nyob rau hauv excess, tsis tau muab los ntawm nws los ntawm ob lub raum. Yuav kom tiv nrog qhov teeb meem no pab tshwj xeeb qog, uas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag cheeb tsam. Tej lub sij hawm, raws li xav tau, lawv qhib thiab tawm hauv lub ntsev lub cev. Xwm, tsuas yog crocodiles, muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog xws li "hwjchim" thiab txawm ib co mej zeej ntawm lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj, namely, vaub kib, iguanas, thiab hiav txwv nab. Tam sim no koj paub yog vim li cas quaj khej.

Florida zoologists paub tseeb hais tias cov kev tshawb xav npaj los ntawm Swedish lug txhawb cov miv los ntawm xyaum nrog caimans thiab alligators. Thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib cais "kua muag" thaum noj ib tug yees duab lub koob yees duab captures cov zaub mov. Qhov no yog qhov pov thawj ntawm ib tug scientific theory.