Dos Centurion: xyuas thiab qhia txog ntawm cultivar

Qhov yuav tsum tau muab lub cev nrog cov vitamins twb paub nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Lawv qhov chaw yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub tshiab, nrog rau cov noob. Nws tsis yog heev nyuaj loj hlob, nws muaj peev xwm noj ob raw thiab kev ua tiav (boiled, roasted). Tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam tso dos Centurion. Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm nws los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb.

Morphology ntawm kab lis kev cai

Dos yog hais txog ib tug biennial nroj tsuag. Nws rov ua dua ob txoj kev: kev sib deev thiab cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, ib lub teeb thiab nplooj yog tsim (vegetative plab hnyuv siab raum). Nyob rau hauv ob los yog thib peb lub xyoo, cov nroj tsuag cuam tawm ib lub paj xub on uas cov noob ripen.

Teb chaw ntawm cov noob qoob loo yog South-West Asia. Nyob rau hauv lub qus, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan. Tawm tsam tom qab ntawm txheej ntawm breeds thiab hybrids bred los ntawm breeders, lub Centurion dos yog faib. Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, txheeb xyuas txog nws muaj peev xwm raug pom nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Cov nplooj muaj ib lub qauv tsim, xim - ntawm ntsuab ntsuab tuaj mus rau lub teeb ntsuab. Lawv ntev yuav ncav cuag 80 cm, nyob rau hauv lub Cross-seem lawv oval los yog round.

Qhov teeb yog ib qho hloov, ntseeg tau tias thickened vegetative shoot. Tus nqi ntawm lwm qhov qhuav qhuav, qhov ceev ntawm lawv daim tawv thiab xim nws nyob ntawm seb tus cultivar ntawm cov dos Centurion (saib duab nyob hauv cov ntawv nyeem) muaj xim daj xim daj. Kaw thiab muaj nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, lawv pab txhawb kom muaj lub caij nyoog txee lub neej ntawm dos.

Internal muaj zog nplai muaj peev xwm muaj thickness ntawm 2.5 mm mus rau 9 mm, qhov no nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam.

Cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag teev yog feem ntau puag ncig. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua kom tiaj tiaj, tau tsa tes. Cov noob yog me heev.

Hnyev-sekok

Nws yog ib qhov me me, los ntawm qhov uas ib qho qis hlob. Thaum ntxov, high quality - uas yog nws, lub Centurion dos. Xyuas ntawm gardeners-lovers tag nrho paub tseeb kev ntseeg ntawm hybrid thiab nws zoo heev germination. Qhov no ntau yam yog ib yam khoom ntawm Dutch yug me nyuam thiab yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thiab xav tau. Tus thawj tub rog tau zoo li cas? Cov yam ntxwv ntawm fetus yog raws li nram no:

• Cov noob me me;
• Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov xim daj daj-xim av;
• Daim ntawv me ntsis elongated;
• Sab nraub flakes ntawm cov xim dawb;
• Luj - txog li 120 gram.

Ntaus ntxhab

Ntxuav ntawm dos-sowing pib tsuas yog tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj tshiab nres. Kom nws yooj yim los xaiv qhov muag teev los ntawm hauv av, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia qhov chaw nyob ntawm nplooj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias feem ntau ntawm cov qos yaj ywm yog ripe, thaum lub leaflet yuav tsum nyob twj ywm.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau harvesting dos-sowing yog thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub kub lub sij hawm. Tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm ziab tom teb, cov khoom raug xa mus rau qhov chaw faib khoom thiab chaw cia khoom.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev rau cia:

• Dos yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub voj voog - lub qhov muag teev tawm sab nraud, thiab nplooj yog hauv lub voj voog. Qhov siab - hauv ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Lub diameter yuav tsum xws li tias tawm tsam nplooj tsis kov. Qhov no koj tuaj yeem khaws cia lub Centurion dos. Kev txheeb xyuas txog qhov kev xaiv no hais lus hauv nws lub siab. Qhov tseeb yog tias nrog ib tug zoo xws li tso, nplooj tawm sai pereprevayut thiab qhuav li, thiab qhov muag teev yog zoo heev rau dosaryvayutsya.
• Qhov thib ob hom no yuav tsum tau muab cov noob qoob cog qoob loo rau hauv cov voj ntev ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntau lub sij hawm yog sab laug rau ib tug xaiv ntawm qhuav dos.

Tom qab ziab thiab ntxuav cov dos ntawm hauv av thiab cov nplooj qhuav, lawv muab faib raws li cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm:

1. Qhov tsawg, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm tsawg tshaj li 0.7 cm, yog tsis sab laug rau cia vim ntawm lawv cov ziab kom qhuav. Xws li cov khoom siv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg cog.
2. Loj (lub cheeb - ntau tshaj 2.2 cm) yog xaiv rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Greenery stripping yog feem ntau siv kev xws li cov dos.
3. Tus so, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj licas, faib rau hauv chav kawm:

• 1st chav kawm - los ntawm 7 hli mus txog 14 hli;
• 2 chav kawm - txij li 15 hli mus txog 22 hli.

Nyob rau hauv lub storages, nyob qhov twg lub dos yog khaws, qhov tsim nyog kub tsoom fwv yog khaws cia.

Centurion f1

Ntxiv nrog rau lub npe ntawm "f1" cim qhia tias cov noob ntawm no ntau yam yog hybrids ntawm thawj tiam. Lawv paub qhov txawv ntawm lub zog ntawm kev ua neej. Xws li hybrids loj hlob sai sai, muab ib tug zoo sau thiab persistently withstand tsis tsim nyog mob. Centurion f1 - dos, uas muaj raws li tag nrho cov saum toj no cov txheej xwm.

Lub peculiarity ntawm xws li ntau yam yog tias f1 hybrids tsis tau siv rau muab cov noob. Lub phenomenon ntawm heterosis yog yam ntxwv ntawm tsuas yog thawj tiam. Cov noob ntawm f1 hybrids yuav tu siab lub amateur agronomist. Cov qoob loo yuav qaug zog, cov nroj tsuag - yog li tsis zoo li lawv zoo li - tau sown ntau yam ntawm ib tug cuab ntxhiab.

Yuav ua li cas attracts gardeners dos Centurion? Qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam (daim duab no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem) yog muab rau hauv qab no:

• Hais rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm hybrids - li, muaj nce resilience;
• Yam ntxwv ntawm siab yields - 400 kg ib puas feem;
• Medium-early varieties;
• Kev siv - universal;
• Tau zoo saj zoo;
• Tsis raug mob;
• Resistant rau rifling.

Agrotechnics

Agrotechnics implies technology ntawm cultivation ntawm cov qoob loo. Txhua yam nroj tsuag thaum loj hlob yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov cai. Nws kuj muaj peculiarities nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm xws li ib tug kab lis kev cai raws li Centurion dos. Cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua liaj teb yog raws li nram no:

• Cultivate cov qoob loo hauv av qhib;
• Yog hais tias qhov loj hlob cheeb tsam muaj ntau noo noo, dos yog cog on txaj, yog tias tsis txaus, on ib txawm saum npoo;
• yub ceev - mus txog rau 8 g ib 1 m ^2;
• Tob ntawm sowing - txog li 2 cm;
• Tus cog cog yog raws li nram no: grooves yog tsim nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15 cm los ntawm txhua lwm mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 4 cm;
• Txaus siab rau los ntawm qhov nruab nrab hauv 75 hnub;
• Kev kho mob yuav tsum hwv, xoob lub av, fertilizing thiab watering;
• tawm los nce mus txog 8 kg ib 1 m ^2.

Kab Tsuag Tshuaj

Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob, lub dos yog tawm tsam los ntawm pests. Lawv piav ntau tshaj kaum hom: dos secretivel, dos murmur, dos moth, qia nematode dos, dos mite. Cov npe teev hauv qab no yog cov feem sib npaug thiab piav me ntsis txog cov kev ntsuas tswj.

• Wireworms. Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas muaj xws li lub caij npaj rau cov av, lub caij sowing yuav tsum yog thaum ntxov, mus rau qhov siab optimum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia txog dej ammonia.
• Luam yeeb. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv: kev ua tiav ntawm qoob loo tig - nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sow dos dos hauv qhov chaw uas kab lis kev cai no tau loj hlob, ua ntej dhau 4 xyoo. Sov lub qhov muag teev ua ntej cog rau ib hnub ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 45 degrees.
• Dos ya. Txau nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tshuaj, kev ua tiav ntawm kev cog qoob thaum ntxov, lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum tau caij nplooj zeeg thiab sealing ntawm txheej txheej.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau suffers los ntawm dos fly thiab dos moth yog ntau yam ntawm dos Centurion. Xyuas gardeners paub meej tias qhov kev soj. Yuav kom txuag tau qhov sau yuav pab tau kom muaj kev tu ncua kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv.

Harvesting

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm harvesting nyob ntawm seb ntau yam, kev nyab xeeb thiab loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, txoj haujlwm no pib thaum lub Yim Hli ntuj thaum lub qhov muag loj hlob, uas tsis tshwm sim rau tib lub sijhawm. Lub khob hle ntawm Centurion yog tsis muaj kev zam. Cov tswv yim ntawm cov tswv teb cim qhov kev ua tsis tau zoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Vim li no, tu tau ua tiav.

Sau tau ntim rau hauv lub thawv, ntau zaus - nyob rau hauv cov ntsaws ntsej muag lossis lub hnab ntim khoom. Nws tuaj yeem khaws dos hauv qis qis dua li 8 lub hlis yog tias cov xwm txheej hauv qab no tau pom: hauv tsev yuav tsum qhuav, txias thiab tsaus. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj nroj tsuag.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hom muaj xws li lub caj dab, uas yog sai sai dries li. Qhov no ho txo qhov feem pua ntawm qhov ntau qhov uas ntau yam pathogens tau rau hauv lub teeb.

Feature

Muaj qee qhov kev xav tau rau kev cog qoob loo xws li lub Centurion dos. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm agrotechnical cov cai:

• Puas yog kab lis kev cai ntawm ib hnub ntev ntawm kev sib tw-pollination;
• Cov nroj tsuag prefers liab spectrum ntawm illumination;
• Kev txwv fertilizer av (acidity - ze rau nruab nrab, lub teeb, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob thiab humus);
• Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nitrogen-muaj sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab yuav tsum tau ntau poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus;
• Dos yog nkag siab mus rau watering, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub hlis (lub sij hawm ntawm nplooj ntoos tsim).

Cov noob qoob loo muaj lawv txoj kev xav tau rau cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nco ntsoov lub tsis txaus siab ntawm tshaj fertilizer kab lis kev cai. Yuav nrhiav tau cov pom koob tshuaj 6 kg ntawm humus thiab tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 150 grams ntawm tshauv ib 1 m ^2.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Cia peb xav txog tus hneev taw ntawm lub Centurion hauv ntau yam. Cov lus piav qhia txog ntau yam (duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm - lub teeb nyob rau hauv seem) raws li ib qho kev zoo rau kev ua lag luam yuav pib nrog cov kev coj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam. Nyias ntse saj, ci aroma, muaj kua pulp - qhov no yog dab tsi gourmets txaus siab dos dos Centurion.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug txawm qauv, ntom taub hau. Lub husk muaj colour straw xim. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib qhov hnyav nruab nrab 100 grams.

Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob no ntau yam los ntawm cov noob thiab los ntawm dos seedlings. Nyob rau hauv agrotechnics tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov kab lis kev cai yog qhov laj thawj frost-hardy. Ib qho qauv yog pom ntawm qhov ntse ntse ntawm ntau yam thiab nws tsis kam mus rau tsawg kub. Lub ntse lub saj ntawm dos, qhov qis kub nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv. Yuav kom pib tau germination txaus + 12heat, nyob rau hauv qhib hauv kab lis kev cai culture tau hloov Frost rau -4.

Nyob rau hauv lub vegetative lub sij hawm, yuav tsum tau dej, nws stimulates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm qhov teeb meem, txoj kev ua no raug tso tseg.

Hneev prefers sab teeb ntawm cov liab spectrum. Rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog cog rau hauv av, huv si los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nyob rau hauv kab, qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv -. Yam tsawg kawg 20 cm ntawm 1 m ² kiag li residually peb grams ntawm noob kab lis kev cai xws li dos Centurion.

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm nws cov tawm los qhia tias nws yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsev neeg thaj av, tab sis kuj nyob rau ib qho kev lag luam. Nyob rau lub tiaj nraum qaum koj yuav tau txais mus txog rau 4 kg ib 1 m ^2, thiab rau chaw loj loj - txog li 40 tons ib hectare.

Kev kho mob

Raws li nrog tag nrho cov qoob loo, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau rau cov hauv paus:

• Rau tsim ntawm loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thinning yog nqa tawm (nyiam dua tom qab dej los yog nag);
• Tsawg kawg ib zaug kaum hnub loosen cov av;
• Xyuas kom meej tias cov av yog ib txwm ntub;
• Dej yog kom nres peb lub lis piam ua ntej sau;
• Thawj cov pob zeb fertilizing yog nqa tawm tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua - tom qab ob los yog peb lub lis piam, ib lub lim tiam tom qab, pub mov ob zaug;
• Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog cov noob qoob rau ntawm ib zaj rau ntau tshaj peb lub xyoos ua ke.

Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lawv saib xyuas tau tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob los yog tawm tsam kab tsuag. Kom txo qee yam raug mob, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ua ub no yog ua tiav.

Ob peb lub tswv yim rau cov neeg nyiam heev ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob:

• Cov noob tsis tau toj, tab sis tsuas yog pluav lub ntiaj teb puag ncig nws;
• Qhov qhia txog ntawm cov av tshiab tau ncua lub ripening ntawm qhov muag teev thiab provoke qhov tsos ntawm kab tsuag;
• Muab cog rau ntawm cov dos, dill yuav ua haujlwm ua "biological weapon" rau kev tua kab tsuag;
• Yuav kom ceev nrooj ntawm seedlings ua ntej cog, dos noob yog moistened nrog dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub, tom qab ncav sprouts ntawm 2 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lawv sown nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av;
• Cov qoob loo qhuav yog tso tawm ntawm cov hauv paus hniav qhuav thiab nplooj, tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 cm ntawm kev dag qis;
• Ncua nrog kev tu tau tuaj yeem tsim muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia qhov tsim nyog ntawm ntau yam xws li Centurion dos. Cov lus ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb thiab pib xyaum ua gardeners txog nws zoo yog sau ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov:

• Kev zoo ua ke ntawm kev ruaj khov siab nrog kev loj hlob thaum ntxov;
• Zoo tsis kam xyuam xim;
• Siab zoo tev;
• Muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo khaws;
• Ntse saj;
• Universality ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Siv

Nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus nrog Library siv dos Centurion. Kev txheeb xyuas txog nws cov nplua nuj thiab qab ntxiag yog muab rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg tau txais kev pab tib si. Lawv nco nws qhov qub saj, cim aroma thiab sharpness. Lub me ntsis elongated elongated duab ntawm lub teeb simplifies lub shredding txheej txheem.

Nws tuaj yeem raug siv los ua ib qho khoom noj rau cov kua ntsw thiab lub caij. Nws haum zoo kawg li nrog cov khoom qab zib tshiab. Dos yuav nyob kas poom rau lub caij ntuj no nrog ua ke nrog lwm cov zaub los yog nyias muaj nyias. Koj tuaj yeem noj los ntawm cov noob qoob thiab cais tais.

Dos kuj yog siv rau kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov khoom noj khoom haus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo manifested nws tus kheej hneev Centurion. Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov kws txawj txog nws lub peev xwm los ua kom txaus siab rau cov neeg mob 'qab los noj mov. Qhov no yog nce los ntawm ib qho muaj zog aroma thiab ib hom ntawm cov dawb dawb slices.