Dmitrieva dab neeg "Lub Fly": keeb kwm, morality

"Peb plowed" - ib tug nrov qhia hais tias characterizes qhov kev txiav txim ntawm slackers uas credit rau lub achievements ntawm lwm tus neeg. Yog qhov ntawm nws yog qhov khoom ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Tab sis nws actuality, kab lus no thiab tom qab ob puas xyoo yuav tsis ploj. Dmitrieva dab neeg "Lub Fly" - ib tug me me moralizing ua hauj lwm hais tias, zoo rau lwm tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem, yuav nco ntsoov yuav yam.

Lavxias teb sab fabulist

Nrog rau cov dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub npe yog kab Krylov. Tab sis tsis tsuas yog tus creator ntawm kuj zoo kawg zaj nkauj thiab tales, raws li zoo raws li qhia kwv huam yog Ivan Dmitriev. Dab neeg "Lub Fly" - yog ib yam ntawm nws txhais los ntawm Fabkis. Ib yam li lwm tej hauj lwm tsim nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem, noj nyob rau lub hauv paus pib rov qab nyob rau hauv ancient cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib cov nyiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog yus muaj los ntawm ib qho yooj yim hais lus, uas yog xav paub ntau raug rau poslepushkinskoy era. Neeg txhais lus Dmitriev muaj dawb thiab ntws versification.

Satire thiab zajlus

Ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ua hauj lwm ntawm no sau coj ib tug satire. Nws tias nws yog feem ntau qhia tiv thaiv nruab nrab sau ntawv ntev Odes. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Lomonosov thiab Derzhavin cov scribblers yog tag nrho. Tab sis - thiab qhov no qhia Dmitrieva dab neeg "Lub Fly" - ib tug yooj yim tib neeg vice tsis hloov nws lub ntsej muag. Tub nkeeg, stupidity thiab bragging tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Pushkin lub sij hawm thiab yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv raws li hais tias ntawm niaj hnub tib neeg.

Cov dab neeg qhia rau peb, raws li cov heev nyuj-neeg ua hauj lwm rov tom qab toils rau ib tug deserved so. Thiab thaum nws horns ya tso calmly. Lub rooj sib tham nws tus hluas nkauj, nws brags writings, uas allegedly ua ntev los no. Luv kab lus, "peb plowed" dab neeg cim cuam, raws li nws yog los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog mus hais tau tus interlocutor, tab sis raws li yog hais tias nws nyob rau hauv lub cog qoob loo uas nws yog - ib tug neeg ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ua.

Neeg txhais lus ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Fabkis sau

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv ntawm fables kos dab neeg nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Fabkis paj huam. Raws li rau seb, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm thawj-tes dab neeg tsim Dmitriev "Lub Fly", muaj ob peb cov kev xav. Txawm li cas los, tus sau phau ntawv, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem, koom los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias translations ntawm txawv freestyle. Yog hais tias peb xav hais tias cov khoom Dmitrieva yog borrowed los ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Fabkis kws sau paj lug La Fontaine, ces cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Lub Fly" yog ze tshaj rau tus dab neeg "Lub Fly thiab mus txawv tebchaws."

Cov khoom no yog kuj txhais Ivanom Krylovym. Tab sis los ntawm Dmitrieva ya tsawg sab thiab kom nquag plias. Nws ua lwj ua liam muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab raj ntawm ib tug heev nyuj, rov qab mus rau lub khais tom qab hauj lwm ncaj ncees. Hais tias boastful paj huam heroine ua ua ntej, nws yog tsis paub. Tab sis, muaj tau ntsib nws tus muam, cov lus nug ntawm qhov chaw uas txoj kev tuas, nws ua lwj ua liam throws ib kab lus: "Qhov twg? Peb plowed. " Nyob rau hauv cov lus no yog thaum arrogance, xav coj credit rau lwm tus ua tau. Lub cim Krylov cim ntau nyob tsis tswm. Ntawm no yog cov loj flaws - ntev stupidity thiab siab hlob.

translation ntawm Aesop

Lafontaine tsis yog tus creator ntawm tus thawj hom ntawv nyeem. Nws tej hauj lwm nws tau sau raws li cov lus sau ntawm lub ancient Greek sau uas nws lub neej yog nyob rau hauv tsis ntseeg niaj hnub no. Qhov no semi-legendary kws sau paj lug tseem belongs rau lub dab neeg "Lub Yoov". Nws qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm greed, uas ua rau yus tuag. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm no ancient tej hauj lwm yuav txo tau kom cov neeg txawj ntse lus ntawm Petrarch: "Paub cov kev txwv ntawm kev ntshaw." Lwm yam didactic aim yog lub dab neeg "Lub Fly." Dmitriev muab tso rau hauv nws lub me ntsis paj huam satirical saib ib tug ua ke ntawm cov cwj tib neeg zoo xws li cunning, stupidity, laziness, dag, bragging. Cov sib xyaw kom cov malformations nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov interlocutors ntsib nyob rau ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib zaug rau txhua tus neeg.

Lub uniqueness ntawm lub dab neeg

Cim cov ntsiab lus dab neeg "Lub Fly." Dmitriev, tejzaum nws txhais cov khoom ntawm ib tug ntawm cov Fabkis sau ntawv uas, nyob rau hauv lem, siv lub ancient Greek qhov chaw, tab sis puas tau nws heev zog thiab artfully. Tib neeg ua yuam kev ib ntawm txhua lub sij hawm sib npaug unattractive. Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug ua tsaug rau nws yooj yim style muab li hloov maj mam nuances uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi zoo tib yam.

style Dmitrieva

Dmitrieva dab neeg "Lub Fly" yog heev cos. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia qhov yooj yim lub tswv yim, tus sau xwb kaum kab. Cov kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub dab neeg "Lub Fly" Dmitriev coj nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus. Poet moralistic xaus qhia hais tias qhov no yog feem ntau ces yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub neej. Thiab, raws li yog hais txaus rau tus nyeem ntawv nug seb nws tshwm sim puas tau hnov nws tus kheej-qhuas, tsis muaj teeb meem. Splurge thiab laziness, nws exposes cov piv txwv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm nws tus cwj pwm, muab nws tshua muaj neeg uas tib neeg frailties. Cov kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub dab neeg "Lub Fly" Dmitriev formulated nyob rau hauv plaub kab nyob qhov twg thiab summed li nws satire rau cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm bragging thiab idleness.

Ntau tshaj yim caum tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv moralizing ib hom ntawv nyeem tsim Ivan Dmitriev. Dab neeg "Lub Fly", nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub me me volume, - ib qho ntawm lub brightest. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias: qhov no ua hauj lwm yog txhais mus rau hauv German, uas qhia nws uniqueness. Tej satirical paj huam sawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Fabkis. Tab sis tsim ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug epilogue

Ib tug ntawm cov creators ntawm tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov style, uas yuav tsum tau hu ua ib hom ntawv nyeem "Lavxias teb sab dab neeg", - I. Dmitriev. "Lub Fly" - ua hauj lwm hais tias, nrog rau tej hauj lwm los ntawm lwm Lavxias teb sab satirists, yuav tsum tau paub kom niaj hnub nyeem ntawv. Ridiculing lub shortcomings ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ncaj ncees muaj nuj nqi. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum muaj cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas xaiv tsis mus ua, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob ze rau cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm, tsis plam tseeb Dmitrieva dab neeg "Lub Fly."