Poet Yanka Lucina: biography, creativity

Janka Lucina - yog li cia li ywj pheej orientation haiv neeg ntawm Minsk. Koj puas xav kawm txog tus neeg no thiab nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kom meej? Ces mam li nyeem no tsab xov xwm.

Biography Yankee Luchina

Lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug yug Lub Xya hli ntuj 6, 1851 (lub npe tiag tiag - Ivan Nesluhovsky). Janka tau koom rau cov gentry (privileged pejxeem txheej) genus Luchivko-Nesluhovskih. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Yankee txiv yog ib tug heev muaj kev vam meej tus kws lij choj. Nws yog vim li no, lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo thiab tus phooj ywg huab cua. Yanka kawm tiav los ntawm lub chav xyaum tes taw Minsk thiab rau ob peb xyoo nws kawm nyob rau ntawm St. Petersburg University nyob rau hauv cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Lej. Nyob rau hauv 1877 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Yanka SPGTI Lucina (Saint Petersburg State lub koom haum ntawm Technology), thiab tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Tiflis raws li thawj railway kev cob qhia. Janka kuj tau mus xyuas lub Caucasus. Nws yog muaj hais tias nws los ua cuab kav nrog hais tsis zoo Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv Maxim Gorky.

Rau qhov kawg ntawm lub 1870s Janka vim muaj ib tug phem lub caij nplooj zeeg Kuv twb tuag tes tuag taw. Lucina yuav taug kev xwb los ntawm ob sticks, uas tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug cov nyiaj them yug mus rau nws. Cuaj kaum, txawm nws hnyav lub xeev, yog li nws tseem yuav ua rau lub neej zoo. Yog li ntawd Janka Lucina tsis tu ncua mus xyuas lub ua yeeb yam, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm mus yos hav zoov. Vim hais tias ntawm no, ib txhia lam xav tias cov kws sau paj lug feigns lawv tus kab mob. Tom qab raug mob Janka txiav txim siab rov qab mus tsev. Nyob rau hauv Minsk, nws muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Libava-Romny kev tsheb ciav hlau. Janka Lucina tuag nyob rau hauv 1897. Tus kws sau ntawv tau muab nws faus nyob rau hauv Minsk rau Kalvaryja.

Janka Lucina, "Rodnay starontsy"

Cov paj huam yog hu ua "Rodnay starontsy" - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb Magnum hauj lwm Yankees. Nyob rau hauv nws tus sau exposes tsis tub kom zoo txoj kev uas lub sij hawm. Cuaj kaum, tus sau tsis poob vam cia, hais tias tsis ntev nws cov neeg yuav nyob "kom tau Ceg Txheem Ntseeg - qhia shchaslіvayu". Tag nrho cov paj huam yog imbued nrog patriotic thiab unbroken ntsuj plig. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog thawj zaug luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1892.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam Belarusian creators xa mus rau cov paj huam Yankees. Yog li, nyob rau hauv 1919 Yaўhіm Karskі siv cov nqe vaj lug kub "Rodnay starontsy" raws li ib epigraph rau nws ua hauj lwm hu ua "Belarus". Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo Yazep Drazdovіch tsim graphic muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug paj huam los ntawm cov Yankees.

creation

Torch ua nws debut raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv 1886. Nws yog ces hais tias cov thawj qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Minsk nplooj" tau luam tawm nws cov paj huam muaj cai "Tsis koob meej il xam". Cov ua hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Nyob rau hauv nws tus sau kom meej meej hais lub ntsiab hom phiaj thiab kev pab raws qib ntawm tus tshiab ntawv.

Tom qab nws cov thawj ntawv Lucina pib ib tug ncaj active txawj ua hauj lwm. Janka pib yuav tsum luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub anthology hu ua "Northwest Calendar", ntau yam Polish cov phau ntawv Magazine. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Belarusian kws sau paj lug khaws cia ib tug kev sib raug zoo nrog rau lwm cov mej zeej ntawm lub intelligentsia. Yog li, Janka, sau dab neeg, ua hauj lwm nrog nrov heev ethnographer Paul Shane. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Lucina corresponded nrog playwright npe Mitrofan Dovnar-Zapolskiy. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv Janka modestly hu nws tej hauj lwm "stihopletnymi endeavors."

Cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Belarusian lus

Tus thawj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Belarusian lus Janka Lucina wrote nyob rau hauv 1887. Nws yog ib tug paj huam hu ua "neeg tuag Usoy dabradzeya Starytskaga Belarusian lus." Janka sau no ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim los ntawm hais lus Ukrainian troupe Michael Staritskogo. Tom qab hais tias, cov kws sau paj lug pib los mus tsim nyob rau hauv lawv haiv neeg cov lus. Nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv luv ntawm lub sij hawm los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm sau ntawm cov paj huam mus "Dabradzeyu artystu Manko", "Stary lyasnik" thiab thiaj on. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Belarusian txawj sau ntawv yuav qhib li tshiab lwm yam rau lawv tus kheej. Yog li, lub teeb nyob paj huam "Vіyaleta", "Palyaўnіchyya akvarelі ntawm Palessya", "Andrei", "Ganusya".

Feem ntau ntawm cov tej hauj lwm mob siab rau mus rau lub Yankees tseeb ntawm cov neeg pluag lub neej. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, cov Belarusian kws sau paj lug feem ntau combines ob nrov txawj currents ntawm lub sij hawm: realism thiab Romanticism. Ntxiv mus, Iancu yuav rightly xam tau tias yog ib tug tho kev. Nws cov kwv huam yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj cov piv txwv ntawm lub Belarusian philosophical lyrics.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Janka Lucina ua txhais. Yog li, vim Jahnke Belarus nyeem ntawv mus koom tej hauj lwm ntawm tej writers li Władysław Syrokomla, Ivan Krylov Asynka Adas thiab al.