Analysis ntawm lub dab neeg "Lub qav nug rau cov vaj ntxwv." Lub chaw ua hauj lwm, uas yog tsim nyog nyeem ntawv ntau ntawm nws lub contemporaries!

Analysis dab neeg "Qav begging huab tais" Nws ua hauj lwm pab mus sab laj txog qhov tsis zoo xaav ntawm lub rulers thiab cov thawj coj nyob hauv zej zog. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm, daim ntawv sau tshaj 200 xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv tej yam mob, tej zaum nws yuav ua tau ib tug piv txwv rau ib co niaj hnub no.

Los ntawm Aesop rau Krylov

Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm ancient cov ntaub ntawv dab neeg nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Nws twb tau mus pom tej nta ntawm tib neeg qhov, uas yog ib txwm tau hais tias yuav siab phem thiab ua rau tsis zoo siab. Tus thawj mus hais lus txog tib neeg cons lus dab neeg, yog cov wisest Greek kws sau paj lug-philosopher Aesop. Muaj peev xwm tsis txhob hu ib tug neeg, muaj resorting rau allegory, taw mus rau shortcomings, uas yuav tsum tau combated.

Nws successor ua Lafontaine. "Lub qav nug rau tus huab tais" - ib tug dab neeg uas belongs rau nws cwj mem. Allegory tso cai sau phau ntawv yuav ua rau lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb no. Yuav kom to taub li cas cov txheej txheem no ua hauj lwm, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov dab neeg "Lub qav nug rau cov vaj ntxwv."

cov ntsiab lus

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi li no ua hauj lwm? Ntev dhau los, cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub marshes xav hais tias lawv twb qhia los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv. Jupiter mloog lawv qhov kev thov thiab xa mus rau hauv lawv lub nceeg vaj loj loj Aspen chump. Qav ntshai nws, tab sis, ces, emboldened, pib coj, txawm lub siab title ntawm nws cov tshiab tus tswv.

Chump tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam, tsis muaj dab tsi tau reproached nws kawm. Tab sis kuv tsis tau ua zoo rau lawv. Qhov no tshwm sim los discontent thoob plaws puag ncig tus huab tais. Qav xav sovereign quickness, thiab lawv ib zaug dua ua xws li ib tug thov rau Jupiter.

Nws tau nce mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm tus nab. Kom sai thiab zoo nkauj, nws yog nruj me ntsis rau txim rau cov tsis mloog lus. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi dawb huv qav los ua nws pluas su. Txoj sia tsis yws hlo li Skylords. Jupiter ras, tab sis tsis kam muab lwm daim ntawv thov qav, cog lus tias yuav xa raws li ib tug kav huab tais tseem heev tshaj dua li qhov qub.

Zeus Ceev faj

Tsis tsuas yog Lafontaine sau txog dissatisfaction nrog cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim, qhov kev kawm lem thiab Krylov, "Tus Qav nug rau tus huab tais" - ib tug dab neeg uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov collection. Nyob rau hauv cov qav nyob rau hauv lub zoo-paub fabulist hais txog rau cov neeg. Krylov tseem wordless thawj kav yuav ib tug Aspen cav, uas twb hloov los ntawm Crane.

Yuav kom ua lub zoo nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsoom fwv thiab zog qhia rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov qav, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm fables xaiv raws li lub thib ob ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm tus nab thiab tus crane, vim hais tias nkawd ob leeg nyiam noj qav. nyob ntsiag to thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb huab tais uas tau muab rau underestimated nws, ib tug nyob ntsiag to thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb lub neej yeej tsis xav kom, ib yam nkaus thiab boring thiab uninteresting, nws ciali qav. Thiab ib yam dab tsi zuj zus muaj pov thawj. Tsis muaj zem lawv hais tias: "Tsis muaj zoo puav pheej mus unpunished." "Nyob nrog nws, yog li ntawd yog tsis zuj zus tshaj koj!" - ceeb toom qav Zeus.

ua tsom xam ntawm lub dab neeg "Lub qav nug rau tus huab tais" Nws yuav pab txiav txim li cas yog kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv no dab neeg. Thiab nws yog yooj yim: koj yuav hloov tsis tau txhua yam ntawm ib zaug. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txhua yam nws muaj nws txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis nws tshwm sim maj. Yog hais tias frogs tau raug kev txom nyem, lawv muaj nruj heev heev rau ib ntu ntawm ntoo, thiab txawm kawm tau mus extract ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog nws ib tug lossis loj haum. Lub essence ntawm kev ncaj ncees fables tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb.

Hais txog zaj lus sib dhos, lub cim

Dab neeg, sau los ntawm Ivan Andreevich Krylov ( "The Qav nug rau huab tais ") nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub. Tus sau yog heev ib tug ntshiab lus sib dhos: kas tham - fim cia, tom ntej no mus - taub qab, lub hwj chim - hwjchim ci ntsa iab.

Lub ntsiab drawback, prevailing nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab muab sau sau - kev txhawj kev mob siab rau txog cov kev hloov, ib tug unwillingness mus txais tam sim no qhov teeb meem no rau nws yog dab tsi, muaj lub siab xav hloov lawv lub neej qub, tsis relying rau yav dhau los thiab nyob rau lawv cov yaam puab paub. Qav yog "tsis yog pleasing rau tus neeg txoj cai", "tsis nyiam nyob consciously thiab dawb do."

Cov feem ntau cov tawm nco nqe lus los ntawm tus sau yog: "tawg nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj," "ciali heev ignoble."

Dab neeg protagonists yog qav, lawv yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog Zeus thiab hloov vajntxwv. Vim cov kev cim sijhawm, koj yuav tau hu rau lawv:

• cowardly;
• obsequious rau cov neeg uas nyob deb saum toj no lawv nyob rau hauv raws li txoj cai.

Tab sis sai li sai tau raws li lawv xav tias impunity, lawv tam sim ntawd qhia lawv yuam cai rau tus huab tais, tig nws rov qab rau nws. Zeus yog muaj attentive heev rau tag nrho cov kev thov, hloov dua siab tshiab rau nws.

• King cav steppe, ntsiag to, lossis loj txoj kev loj hlob.
• Crane lwm txim, tsis nyiam kom leej twg yuav indulge thiab ua ib tug neeg indulgence. Nws muaj ob tug dluab. Nws yog ib tug noog uas noj qav. Txaus ntshai huab tais uas punishes nws kawm indiscriminately.

Rau cov neeg sau no mas, nonsense thiab zoo kawg stupidity yuav hloov nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub oppressed.

nationalism tej hauj lwm

Cov dab neeg "Lub qav nug rau cov vaj ntxwv 'morale yuav hloov los ntawm zoo-paub paj lug: "Ib tug noog nyob rau hauv lub tes yog zoo dua ob nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem", "mus pub tus nees tsis loj leeb", "los ntawm lub zoo puav pheej mus unpunished."

Krylov yeej ib txwm nyiam mus qhia los ntawm tus tis thiab banter Nezlobnaya tshaj yog dab tsi lub sij hawm nws muaj nqis ntug. Ib tug dab neeg nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntau ntau yam.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov neeg noj tam sim ntawd los ntawm tus naas ej tej hauj lwm ntawm cov yeeb yuj kab zauv, uas muaj kev koom siv nyob rau hauv nws txhua hnub hais lus, li no ua rau cov kab zauv cruise, aphoristic. Cov nqe lus adorn hais lus cov ntsiab lus. Dhau li Hais lus nws theem cov khoom rau cov neeg. Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv: "mus hlawv nyiaj", "ingests zoo li yoov", "tsis muaj lub qhov ntswg taum", "Zoo yog vim li cas - yog vim li cas."

Krylov views thiab lawv qhia nyob rau hauv lub dab neeg

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus hais tias Zeus kawg khoom ua ib lasting tswv yim. Nws mus zoo li no: "Nyob nrog nws, hais tias nws yog tsis zuj zus tshaj koj!". Yog li, tsom xam ntawm lub dab neeg "Lub qav nug rau tus huab tais," tso cai rau peb hais tias qhov no yog ib tug ntse heev thiab rhiab qhov teeb meem, nyob rau hauv uas tus sau sim ntau li ntau tau los qhia lawv tsis zoo tus cwj pwm rau qhov kev txiav txim imperial sab saum toj. Fabulist xav hais tias kav cov vaj ntxwv yuav tsis tau ua zoo, thiab txhua successive kav yuav tsuas tau zuj zus. Thaum lub sij hawm nws muaj tswv yim lub neej tau sau imps Ivan Andreevich Krylov: "Tus Qav, begging tus huab tais", "Convoy" thiab lwm tus neeg nyob rau hauv uas nws yog, tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev rau txim, ua siab loj qhia nws tus cwj pwm mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab tsars.

Yog li tus cuj pwm ntawm cov dab neeg yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv tam sim no. Tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li cas cov thawj coj, tus tswv xeev - ib tug txiv neej yeej ib txwm qhia nws dissatisfaction nrog nws ua hauj lwm thiab xav kom ib tug tshiab ib. Thiab tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog ib tug crane los yog txiv qaub chump.