NA Hnub Yug. "Yuav ua li cas yog Oblomovism?" Txoj kev uas lub tsab xov xwm

Qhov twg tau lub npe ntawm tus Dobroliubov tsab xov xwm? Nco qab tias nyob rau hauv tib lub chaw ua hauj lwm Goncharovskiy Ilya Ilyich Oblomov nws tus kheej piav yog vim li cas rau nws tus kheej-kev puas tsuaj luv luv thiab kom meej meej: "Oblomovism".

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov tsom tag nrho ntawm lub neej, yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm ib terminally mob neeg, nag hmo lub me nyuam kawm ntawv, txawj sau ntawv, yog tsis sau novels, ua ib tug classic. Nws tsab xov xwm tam sim ntawd pom. Lub ntsiab lus - Piav Oblomov nqe lus. Nws yog tsim los nyias thiab kaj, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm yuav ua li cas nws to taub Hnub Yug, yog dab tsi Oblomovism. Executive Summary ntawm no nto moo ua hauj lwm, peb coj mus rau koj cov xim.

Mob muaj keeb noblemen thiab boyars - "Oblomovs"?

Yuav ua li cas sau phau ntawv critic? Qhov tseeb hais tias Goncharov muaj peev xwm yuav tau xav txog qhov tseeb Lavxias teb sab hom thiab qhib nws relentlessly thiab nti. Xwb, nws yog ces. Qhov phem tshaj plaws ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg thiab gentry, paub hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi tiag tiag rau hauv lub zej zog lawv tsis tau ua, nyob, reveling nyob rau hauv lawv wealth, cia li rau kev lom zem. Tsaug zog hav zoov ntawm "plab lub neej" ntawm no stratum ntawm haiv neeg pernicious corrupting tus so ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Kws ntawv ua ib tug hnyav txiav txim ntawm cov keeb kwm nom tswv cajceg thiab tej neeg khav nyob rau hauv Russia: lawv lub sij hawm twb dhau tshaj! Tsab xov xwm Dobrolyubova "yog dab tsi Oblomovism" tab cem rhuav txoj kev antisocial "Oblomovs": yuam cai rau cov neeg ua zog, neeg cwj pwm mus rau cov poj niam, kev txom slovoslovie.

Incidentally, qhov no yog tib yam li hom thiab peb kawm classics-xws li Viktor Pelevin glamour thiab kev daws, tsuas muaj npe txawv. Tom qab tag nrho, niaj hnub thiab neobarstvo neodvoryanstvo spawned neeg tshiab-cab.

Tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj - Oblomovka

lub npe ntawm lub zos - Oblomovka - critic tsis tshua muaj neeg tshab xyuas. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev uas nws pom nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb ntawm tus tshiab Goncharov Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov dab tsi Oblomovism. Luv luv cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws tsab xov xwm muab ib tug lub tswv yim ntshiab ntawm Russia raws li ib tug txheej ntawm ntau txhiab ntawm Oblomovok zos. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis cia, tab sis nab tus xeeb ntxwv. Lossis loj cov kev pab ineptly muaj nobles, uas yog feem ntau cov neeg-cab nyob rau hauv cov xwm - rentiers, ib tug profound yuam cai rau nws compatriots, yog tsis nrhiav kev los ua dab tsi constructive rau zej zog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, haiv neeg yog poob momentum, nws yuav passive, mus rau hauv ntsoog.

neej tshiab teeb meem

Xav tau ib tug restart, nws yog tsim nyog tias tus neeg tshiab nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv thiab nyob rau hauv kev lag luam. Potters tsim kom nquag plias thiab muaj tswv yim txoj kev Andreya Shtoltsa. "Txawm li cas los, lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no lub sij hawm, tsis muaj!" - hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm Hnub Yug "Yuav ua li cas Oblomovism?" Summary thiab leej yam ntawm nws tom qab xav - yog lub peev xwm tsis muaj peev xwm mus "Stolz" los ua ib lub "siab thiab lub plawv" ntawm Russia. Tsis tsim nyog rau cov neeg ua tau zoo li ib tug tseem ceeb lub hom phiaj, nws yog ib tug reflex "hneev" ua ntej tshwm sim thaum lawv xav tias hais tias cov tshwm sim muaj zog. "Social kawm yuav tsum tau ntau dynamic tshaj nws muaj Stolz!" - hais tias Hnub Yug.

Yuav ua li cas yog Oblomovism? Luv ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm, uas yog xub hnov lo lus nug no qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Goncharov muaj thiab cov antidote rau tus kab mob ntawm cov haiv neeg. Cov duab ntawm Olgi Ilinoy, ib tug poj niam, qhib rau txhua yam tshiab, tsis ntshai hu txhua lub sij hawm, tsis xav ua raws li nws ntshaw ua tos, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, feem ntau nquag hloov lub lwm tus kev muaj tiag. "Tsis Stolz thiab Olgu Ilinu tau nyob rau hauv Lermontov tus hu ua ib tug" hero ntawm peb lub sij hawm "!" - hais tias Hnub Yug.

tshawb pom

Yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg yuav ua tau mus txog rau 25 xyoo? Nyob rau cov piv txwv ntawm Nicholas Alexandrovich, peb pom hais tias nws tsis yog li ntawd me ntsis - mus pom thiab taw tes rau lwm tus neeg mus rau lub "teeb" ntawm cov "ib tag hmo ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj," qhia nws xav exhaustively, kom meej meej thiab concisely. Nyob rau hauv nyob sib ze tuag los ntawm ib tug davhlau ya nyob twg mob txawj ntse heev bezotluchno chav tsev yog NG Chernyshevsky, uas txuas ntxiv, "hovering nyob rau hauv cov huab cua," cov kev xav ntawm lwm tus neeg, "ntug" powerfully tsa qhov teeb meem nrog cov khub countrymen: "Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum ua li cas?"

Tsis tsuas yog Hnub Yug teb hais tias, "Yuav ua li cas yog Oblomovism?". Luv luv, succinctly, artistic ho, nws nyuab siab qhov corrupting tus ntawm serfdom hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov yuav tsum tau rau ntxiv kev kawm. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas nws sau txoj kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus tshiab Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov lub "Oblomov" thiab los ua nto moo thiab classic.