Cov duab ntawm Pugachev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin thiab Yesenin: ib tug sib piv

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv muaj ntau cov piv txwv nyob qhov twg cov yeeb twb tshwm sim los ntawm cov keeb kwm cov txheej xwm thiab personalities thiab sau txog lawv lawv tej hauj lwm. Thiab tej zaum nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias ib co sau phau ntawv sau txog ib tug neeg. Qhov no yog dab tsi tshwm sim nrog cov revolt, uas yog los ntawm cov duab ntawm Pugachev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin thiab Yesenin. Cov kev sau ntawv-kev sib piv ntawm cov ntawv no feem ntau hais kom cov menyuam kawm ntawv sau ntawv.

Lwm yam tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin thiab Pugachev Esenina

Ob tug zoo kws sau paj lug Pushkin thiab Yesenin, txhua ntawm ib lub sij hawm coj mus ua hauj lwm ntawm lub fij tseg rau Vajtswv ntawm lub Pugachev ntxeev siab. Nws yuav zoo li, saib nyob rau tib lub txheej xwm yuav tsum yog tib, tiam sis lawv tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm txawv. Cov lwm yam - lub siv rau lub hom phiaj no sib txawv seev.

Pushkin siv cov duab ntawm Pugachev nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm "Cov tus tauj ncov loj ntxhais". Nws yog ib tug keeb kwm tshiab, xws li, Cov phau ntawv qhia txog ib tug keeb kwm ntu. Sau los ntawm menyuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua.

Yesenin tau xaiv rau nws narrative ib hom ntawv nyeem ua txoj paj huam. Nws xav tsaug tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev ntxeev siab thiab yog leejtwg tiag Pugacheva, admired nws.

Peb yuav hais tias cov duab ntawm Pugachev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin thiab Yesenin pom qhov txawv vim hais tias cov lwm yam ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm, uas yog tsimnyog, txij li thaum ob leeg kawm yuav luag ib cov keeb kwm pov thawj.

Pugachev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin

Pugachev nyob rau hauv lub "Tus tauj ncov loj ntxhais" los ntawm Pushkin tshwm ntau tshaj li tus thawj coj ntawm ib tug neeg loj leeb ntawm tub sab, es cov thawj coj ntawm lub uprising. Nws xav kom ua tau zoo li Grishku Otrepiev, lim hiam adventurer. Kam tua innocent neeg, uas sawv nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev. Nws yog zoo paub hais tias lub uprising yog doomed tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab qhov no behaves zoo li ib tug hunted tsiaj.

Cuaj kaum, txawm Pushkin yuav tsis tsis kam hais tias Pugachev muaj lub siab dawb pub thiab ua siab zoo. Piv txwv li, nws yuav ua tsis muaj teebmeem Grinyov uas ib zaug pab cov thawj coj ntawm lub uprising. Nws yog ib tug paub tab, paub cov neeg, cov neeg uas txaus siab rau mloog thiab yog leej twg npaj mus. Nws yog ib lub versatility ntawm daim duab uas txuas mus rau lub neej ntawm tus hero. Yog li ntawd Pushkin pom Pugacheva, kawm keeb kwm ntaub ntawv.

Pugachev mus ua hauj lwm Esenina

Yesenin twb tseem kawm keeb kwm ntaub ntawv, tab sis nws muab tawm Pugachev ntau npaum li cas txaus nyiam. Yesenin muab nws cim ib kev zoo losis phem, zoo ib yam li daydreaming, Pugachev yeej xav nyob rau hauv lub Kazakh steppe ntawm yuav. Cov thawj coj ntawm lub revolt ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tam sim no muaj ib tug romantic ntsuj plig. Nws yog heev zoo thiab zam txim rau txawm nws cov khub traitors uas muab nws thiab cov tub ceev xwm.

Me ntsis spoils cov duab ntawm Yesenin Pugachevskaya cog qoob loo. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws tag nrho thiab yeej ib txwm zoo siab. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov paj huam nws hais tias cov neeg hlub nws rau lub riot, tab sis, obviously, nws yeej muaj tseeb, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsuas ntshai ntawm nws.

Kev sib piv ntawm cov duab ntawm Pugachev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin thiab Esenina

Tus sau ntawm cov ntawv no yuav tsum tau pib nrog ib tug saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg dluab, uas peb tau saum toj no. Ces, twb npaj piav qhia, nws yuav ua tau heev yooj yim mus ua ib tug sib piv hauj lwm.

Cov duab ntawm Pugachev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin thiab Yesenin zoo li ib co cim sijhawm. Yog li ntawd ntau lawv yog cov phem rau innocent thiab muaj txim txhaum, thiab tej zaum kuj qhia siab dawb siab zoo. Ob, yog li ntawd, yog hais tias Pugachev yog muaj zog, extraordinary cwm pwm, tab sis Yesenin nws ua yuav luag ntse heev. Sau phau ntawv Pugacheva lub txiaj ntsim ntawm foresight, tus hero paub hais tias nws cov me nyuam no los ua ib tug ntxeev siab rau Vajtswv thiab tso lub peasants tsis.

Nco ntsoov tias cov duab ntawm Pugachev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin thiab Yesenin, thiab muaj muaj zog heev sib txawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm no yog to taub lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Pugachev ntxeev siab. Pushkin ho tsis to taub thiab xav hais tias qhov no yog tsuas yog ib tug raug rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas lub uprising yuav tsis xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txoj kev. Yesenin kuj pom Pugachev tag nrho cov Russians, lub peasantry thiab muaj ib tug kinship nrog lawv, nws yog ib tug nrov uprising. Tsis muaj lub zem ntau yam thiaj li sau piav qhia txog qhov xwm, xws li txuas lub uprising thiab Pugachev nrog nws. Esenin nws yog endowed nrog ib tug poetic ntsuj plig, thaum Pushkin nws cia li ib tug ntse, tiam sis tsis heev sib sib zog nqus neeg.

Yog vim li cas cov tswvyim sib txawv

Muaj ntau ntau yog vim li cas vim li cas cov duab ntawm Pugachev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin thiab Yesenin muab tawm txawv.

Firstly, Pushkin koom lub siab, cov nom tswv cajceg. Nws ntsia nws raws li ib tug kev hem thawj rau lub rebellion, ib qho yuam kev nyob rau ib feem ntawm npau taws thiab tsis to taub lub hom phiaj uas nws tau ua. Nws yog hu ua no ntxeev siab - "senseless thiab tsis hlub leejtwg li". Yesenin kuj loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub zos, ntawm cov peasants, li ntawd, peb yuav hais tias nws yog los ntawm ib tug tsawg dua caste, los ntawm uas muaj rebels. Uas yog vim li cas nws nyob ze thiab meej thiab lub hom phiaj thiab txhais tau tias. Qhov no piav qhia yog vim li cas xws li ib tug tsis zoo daim duab ntawm Pugachev tuaj nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin, A U Esenina nws yog ntau npaum li cas qab ntxiag.

Secondly, qhov zoo kws sau paj lug nyob nrog ib tug sib txawv nyob rau hauv ib puas xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, nws tau hloov cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem, muaj ib lub abolition ntawm serfdom thiab cov tsarist regime. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm uas muaj ib tug saib xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov keeb kwm cov txheej xwm, xws li ib tug revolt ntawm Pugachev. Nws cov ntaub ntawv exalts thiab qhuas, tsim ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov ntawv no.

Pugachev nyob rau hauv keeb kwm

Yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj ib tug saib xyuas ntawm lub keeb kwm daim duab ntawm Pugachev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin thiab Yesenin. Tus sau ntawm cov ntawv no yog tseem ua tau kom tiav ib nyuag cov keeb kwm kev ceeb toom.

Emelyan Ivanovich Pugachev yug nyob rau hauv lub Don cheeb tsam thiab muaj tag nrho cov nta ntawm lub Cossack. Nws yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb kev coj noj coj zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li ingenuity. Muaj dhau ob kev tsov kev rog, Pugachev tau mus rau lub Yaik dej thiab muaj tshaj tawm hais tias nws tus kheej tua Peter III. Lub tsev kawm ntawv raug xaiv txhob txwm, vim hais tias ua ntej uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no muaj tsausmuag clashes peasants thiab qhov kev txiav txim cov neeg tseem ceeb. Peb yuav hais tias Pugachev tsuas coj cov uprising. Nws muaj peev xwm sau ib yam pauv loj pab tub rog, tsis muaj ib zaug, tab sis lub koom haum ntawm lub pab tub rog yog kom meej meej tsis txaus. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub 9000th ntxeev siab pab tub rog twb tua yeej los ntawm tsuas yog 3 txhiab ib txwm pab tub rog. Pugachev nws tus kheej twb muab txoj cai los ntawm nws tus kheej lug txhawb cov miv. Nws twb tua nyob rau hauv 1775 nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Cov duab ntawm Pugachev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin, Yesenin yuav pab tau kom to taub zoo dua qhov xwm ntawm tus uprising thiab ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub keeb kwm sib nrauj ntawm lub npe. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov hauj lwm muaj ib tug saib lub txheej xwm rau lwm cov tes, cov tib neeg sab.