Kws ntawv Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin

Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin - ib tug zoo-paub novelist, playwright thiab txawj sau ntawv Ameslikas los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus sau dua nphav nyob mus ib txhis teeb meem ntawm lub neej kev. Uas yog vim li cas nws tej hauj lwm yog heev nrov thiab yam. Koj puas xav kawm txog lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws tus ntau? Nyeem cov tshooj no!

Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin. Biography. thaum ntxov xyoo

Lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv tau yug los nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 25, 1889 nyob rau hauv lub Turkish nroog ntawm Istanbul. Cov txiv kev tswj kom koom - Nuri Bey - ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tub rog kws kho mob nyob rau hauv lub Turkish tub rog nyob rau hauv lub nyob qib loj. Nws yog ib tug kawm ntawv tus txiv neej thiab tau mastered peb hais lwm hom lus - Fabkis, Arabic thiab Persian. Leej Txiv ua si heev ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm Reşat Nuri Güntekin raws li ib tug neeg thiab ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Nuri hais tias nws tus tub mus kawm cov neeg thiab xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov essence ntawm tej yam.

Reshad mus koom ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog nyob rau hauv Canakkale. Nws tom qab tsiv mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Izmir Frerers tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1912, Reshad cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv Istanbul University. Tus tub txawm los ntawm thaum yau yog fond ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab thiab ntaub ntawv. Uas yog vim li cas Reshad txiav txim siab mus nkag rau cov zajlus tuam tsev.

ntxiv cov kev ua ub

Reshad nws txawj hauj lwm pib thaum lub kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog. Gyuntekin sau dab neeg luv luv nyob rau hauv ib tug cuav npe Cemal Nimet. Tus thawj zaj dabneeg twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub nrov Turkish magazine nyob rau hauv 1917. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd, muaj kev tswj kom koom ib tug ntau yam ntawv uas cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb rau cov ua tau luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog no Gyuntekin tseem sau lawv cov dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1927 nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Ms. Hadiya, kawm tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam ntxhais Erenköy. Ob peb tau sib yuav. Tsis ntev, qhov txawj sau ntawv yug tus ntxhais.

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo, Reshad tswm nyob rau hauv Bursa nruab nrab lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd - Istanbul. Muaj nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv. Reshad muab qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, philosophy, thiab Turkish lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau qhov no, nws muaj nyob rau senior txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1931 Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin tau txais ib tug neeg soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv INR (Ministry ntawm National Education). Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm 1933-1943 xyoo, cov kws ntawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Turkish Parliament raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm nws cov haiv neeg lub nroog ntawm Canakkale. Nyob rau hauv 1947 Reshad rov mus rau lub Ministry of Education, tab sis raws li ib tug senior soj ntsuam. Txij li thaum 1950, tus kws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws pab tswv yim nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm Paris kab lis kev cai. Parallel rau qhov no, Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin ua hauj lwm pab Turkish tus neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub UNESCO ntiaj teb lub koom haum.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Thaum Gyuntekin Reshad Nouri so, nws coj ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug txawj Istanbul txoj cai. Tsis ntev, txawm li cas los, nws noj qab haus huv sai qub.

Kws ntawv vim pheej ailments yoojyim lub teb chaws thiab mus rau kev kho mob nyob rau hauv London. Tom qab ntawd nws hloov tawm hais tias Gyuntekin mob ntsws cancer. Hlis ntuj nqeg 13, 1956 nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 67 xyoo Reshad tuag vim hais tias ntawm tus kab mob no. Tus kws sau ntawv faus rau hauv lub tojntxas ntawm Istanbul hu ua Karacaahmet.

Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin: chaw

Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, Reshad sau tau ib zoo kawg tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm. Nws tau sau ntau tshaj ib puas tej hauj lwm, xws li 19 novels, xya collections nrog cov dab neeg thiab ntau ntau plays. Managed mus koom tej hauj lwm yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb xwb tsis rau qaib ntxhw, tiam sis kuj rau lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv. Chiv, nws sau tau nws zaj dabneeg luv luv, uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub zos magazine. Tom qab ntawd Gyuntekin txiav txim siab mus sim nws txhais tes rau ua yeeb yam. Yog li, lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub ua si "dagger", "muaj tseeb hero", "daim pob zeb" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tej zaum qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov lub neej muaj kev tswj kom koom - ib tug tshiab hu ua "wren - ib tug noog hu nkauj." Cov dab neeg qhia zaj dab neeg txog ib tug tub ntxhais xib fwb Farida, uas rau nws nyob ua cim tau dubbed cov noog Chalykushu. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm tus tshiab nphav raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hlub thiab txoj kev. Reshad nws teb cov lus nug uas: Puas yuav ua tau zam txim rau hloov? Tus sau ntseeg hais tias nws yog tsim nyog zam txim rau, tiam sis yog koj yeej hlub. Cov khoom yog ib tug tiag tiag gem ntawm Turkish ntaub ntawv. Qhov zoo ntawm tus tshiab muaj xws li ib tug fascinating zajlus, lub xub ntiag ntawm heev ci dluab, cov abundance ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov cim. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv lub siab txog qib uas emotionality. Tus sau to taub zoo heev cov psychology ntawm cov poj niam. Nws yog vim li no hais tias lub ntsiab ua cim thiab nws kev ua zoo heev organic thiab muaj tiag.