Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Artist, soj ntsuam thiab historian.

Tej amazing ntxias li Apollinaris Vasnetsov, ntaus ib tug me ntsis ntawm tag nrho cov painters lig XIX - thaum ntxov XX caug xyoo. Nws pom ib lub npe uas yog nyob ze thiab nyob zoo rau lub plawv uas muaj ntau ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg - lub ntsiab ntawm lub keeb kwm transformation ntawm medieval Moscow.

thaum yau

Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich (1856 - 1933) twb yug los nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos nyob rau hauv lub Vyatka. Nws twb orphaned thaum ntxov, kuv tus nus mus kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow. Twb los ntawm lub sij hawm no nws yog tseeb hais tias ib tug tub hluas yog feemxyuam heev thiab nws muaj los mus kawm painting. Tab sis nws twb koom nyob rau hauv ib tug kev cai dab qhuas tsev kawm ntawv thiab cia li muab nqus qhia los ntawm cov Polish artist, uas yog nyob rau hauv exile.

xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Nyob rau hauv 1872 (thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16) Apollinaris Vasnetsov tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg thiab pib los yeej kawm painting. Nws thawj xib fwb twb kwv tij Victor thiab koj ntxias neeg loj leeb. Nws yog xav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, mineralogy, astronomy, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov Apollinaris Vasnetsov 19 xyoo xav nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov Populists, nws yoojyim rau lub painting. Vasnetsov mus qhia nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Orel, nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw. Tab sis populism tswv yim ntawm nws disappointing, thiab Apollinaris Vasnetsov matured nyob rau ntawm 21 rov qab mus rau Moscow. Tam sim no nws yog teeb meem loj txog nrag raws li ib tug txoj hauj lwm.

Raws li ib tug artist Vasnetsov zoo li tus los ntawm Ivan Shishkin thiab A. Kuindzhi. Tab sis nws tsis ua ib tug mere imitator ntawm tus poj masters. Nws tsim nws tus kheej style ntawm kev sau ntawv.

Tus thawj hmoov zoo

Nyob rau hauv 1882 tus hluas artist rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog nws kwv nws tij, nkag mus rau hauv lub voj voog SI Mamontov, thiab los ntawm 1883 nws pib kom muaj nws duab nyob rau exhibition ntawm lub loj leeb. Thiab thawj zoo: P. Tretyakov, lub exhibition yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws painting "ib tug grey hnub." A tiaj nyom kho siab txoj kev cua nws txoj kev nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob tug ntoo, caw kom ua raws li nws mus rau hauv lub deb.

Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm keeb kwm

Maj mam (pab rau qhov no paub txog keeb kwm) ntawm cov artist pib nyiam ib tug ua txoj, epic motifs. Tus thawj ntawm cov yog ib daim duab "teb koj chaw" (1886), thiab tom ntej no "Twilight" (1889). Nws kho siab no thiab muaj ib co nyob rau hauv lub thoob plaws stretches ntawm oak ntoo. Tseg thickens xiav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground, txhua yam yog them nrog pos huab, thiab grayish ntxoov ntxoo twb nteg nyob rau hauv cov nyom. Ancient Oaks muaj tus tuav kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub yav dhau los tense. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm ib tug toj roob hauv pes, tshwm sim epic motifs nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm Vasnetsov, nws tshoov cov mus ib txhis ntawm qhov.

Ural

Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub 90s, nws yuav mus rau lub Urals. Inspired los ntawm dab tsi nws pom Apollinaris Vasnetsov painting sau majestic, uas qhia qhov xwm ntawm tus Urals, siab tawv thiab nyuaj cim ntawm cov neeg uas tau zus li no. Childhood yog zoo li tuaj mus rau lub neej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Txhua yam qhia rau nws txog nws cov haiv neeg Vyatka. Nyob rau hauv 1891, nws paints ib daim duab "Taiga nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Blue Roob ". Pawg ntawm cov sawv thiab poob ntoo, mysterious pas dej fascinate thiab hem kom tibneeg ntshai nws lub hwj chim. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb puv xiav nyob rau hauv lub taws kub nnyiab ya ntawm lub roob. Nyob rau hauv no toj roob hauv pes qhia qhov ntawm nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg.

Cov artist nca muab tsis tau nyob rau hauv 1898 mus xyuas Fabkis, Ltalis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees. Pawg ntawm cov Impressionists nyob rau hauv nws palette tau hloov. Nws ua hauj lwm tau brightened.

Singer ancient capital

Tus tshiab ntsiab zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov artist, raws li Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Cov paintings yog tam sim no depict medieval Moscow, nws txuas hniav, raws li lawv tau nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, hloov lub sij hawm thiab lub Kremlin, ntawm chav kawm, lub Moscow neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub 1900s nws los ua xav nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov laus Moscow, uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub excavations. Tag nrho cov no cuam tshuam nws ua hauj lwm. Keeb kwm thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem rau ib ntev lub sij hawm attracted tus mloog ntawm Vasnetsov. Ua ntej nws paints ib daim duab "Txoj kev nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj-lub zos. Thaum pib ntawm lub XII caug xyoo. " Nyob rau hauv nws cramped, nqaim, winding txoj kev restlessly pov pej xeem, Sagittarius. Cov teeb raus tus tuav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Tej. Rustles Moscow ( "Thaum kaj ntug, nyob Tag nrho Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg choj. Qhov kawg ntawm tus XII xyoo pua"). Clear lub caij ntuj no hnub muaj kev lom zem clowns. Thiab nws tsim ib tug tawm daim duab ntawm lub kev lom zem thiab lub Kremlin, thiab tus choj. Coloring duab - nyeem thiab vibrant li yuav tsum tau portrayed hnub caiv los yog lom zem xwb.

Cov painting "Lub Moscow tsim txom chamber. Qhov kawg ntawm tus XVI Xyoo pua "depicts Txuas mus rau lub pej thuam ntawm tus Kremlin tsim txom chamber, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Ivan IV, thiab nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Tsar Boris Godunov. Corpses ces muab pov tseg rau hauv txoj kev uas raug tsim txom nyob rau hauv lub dungeons rau lawv cov txheeb ze tuaj mus khaws thiab faus.

Thiab dua, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus tuav yog hais ib daim duab ntawm lub Tej ( "cov tub txib. Thaum ntxov nyob rau yav sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin. Thaum pib ntawm lub XVII xyoo pua"). Impostors, muaj ntau haiv neeg cov vaj ntxwv Semiboyarshina feem ntau heev tsaus ntuj nti thiab disturbing cua ntawm lub sij hawm dhau los ntawm ib tug sai dhia ntawm ob caij: tus mlom thiab cov retainer. Tab sis txawm txhua yam nws stands khov kho plawv ntawm Moscow - Kremlin nws nyob qhov twg runners maj rau cov xibfwb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo (1901 - 1918) Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich twb academician, ua rau yus tus hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm puab thiab painting nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov artist yuav kawm tau li cas los mus hloov Moscow los ntawm lub xyoo pua mus caug xyoo. Nws ua hauj lwm nrog roj, watercolors sau, ua rau sketches nyob rau hauv mem hluav, tsaug kawm ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Moscow historian Ivan Zabelin. Nws delves mus rau hauv lub scientific ua hauj lwm V. O. Klyuchevskogo. Nrog xws sib sib zog nqus paub thiab muaj tswv yim lub tswv yim, cov artist achieves xav paub ntau tshaj qhov tseeb ntawm nyob rau hauv nws paintings.

"Liab Square thaum lub sij hawm thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XVII xyoo pua" yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 1925. Cov duab no yog ib kaj thiab festive hnub.

Ib tug ntau (txog ib puas thiab nees nkaum paintings) nplooj siab Apollinaris Vasnetsov Moscow. Thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm nws tej hauj lwm muaj lub Kremlin ntawm txawv sij hawm thiab nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Txhua qhov txhia chaw yog pom lub zog ntawm nws kev hloov.

Vasnetsov Apollinaris, cov artist, yog ib tug siab tawv txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv 75 xyoo, nyob rau hauv 1931, sau ntawv rau cov ntawv xov xwm "Izvestia", nws tau los ua tus tib neeg uas hais lus tawm tsam lub demolition ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej.

Qhov ntawd yog txoj kev lub neej yog nyob Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Biography nws tag nrho - nyob rau hauv lub paintings hais tias nws sab laug. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 76 xyoo.