Cov T-80: yam ntxwv, kev hloov kho, caj npab, yees duab

T-80 tso tsheb hlau luam - lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, yog loj-ua tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union txij thaum 1978. Lag luam twb nqa tawm kom txog rau thaum 1998. Qhov no yog thawj kev sib ntaus los tsev nyob rau hauv nws zoo nruab nrog ib tug dynamic system ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv projectiles, raws li zoo raws li fais fab nroj tsuag raws li ib tug roj turbine.

Peb kuj tsim teeb tank T-80 nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1942 mus 1943. Tso tawm xwb 70 kuaj tau. Tom qab, cov nroj tsuag nws cov "stamping" tau raug hloov los ntawm zus tau tej cov artillery systems SU-76M. Lub teeb T-80 tso tsheb hlau luam yog tsis ua.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tank originates rov qab nyob rau hauv 1964, thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub CPSU Central Committee, nws twb txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug tshiab kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb, raws li nyob rau hauv lub T-64. Lub tank xeeb raws li cov cab kuj roj turbine engine uas yuav pab tau kev kawm nyob rau hauv Tshuag 450 km ntawm 1000 horsepower thiab cov lag luam warranty lub sij hawm yog 500 lub sij hawm.

Yog vim li cas rau xws li ib tug kev txiav txim siab vim yog lub obsolescence ntawm lub T-64. Coj mus bet rau roj turbine xyaw raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev txhim kho kev kawm kev sib ntaus los tsev. Ib tug feature ntawm no mechanism yog tus tsis muaj kev xav tau kev sov ua ntej yuav siv, uas ho zog lub sij hawm ntawm actuation ntawm lub tank xam nyob rau hauv ntawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hnyav lub caij ntuj no.

Cov ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug

Roughly los ntawm 1968 mus 1974 muaj kev tso tsheb hlau luam T-80 (ces tseem coj qhws coj sim lub npe xws li "Nruas-219") dhau ib tug series ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas. Ib txhia pom unsatisfactory tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab hom cav, ib txhia kiag tawm ntawm kev txiav txim.

Tom qab ob peb koos ua dua sim khoom - nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high hmoov av cov ntsiab lus, ces rau maneuvers rau nkauj xwb daus.

Cov T-80 nrog ib tug diesel cav tau cim los ntawm kev kawm ntawv siab maneuverability thaum interacting nrog infantry combat tsheb. Tshuab yooj yim advanced rau pem hauv ntej txaus mus tua tus yeeb ncuab, tsim kev ceev ntawm 20 mus rau 30 km / h.

Thaum sib txawv hom struts cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau qhia qhov nruab nrab tshaj tawm cov nqi los ntawm 20 mus rau 40 km / h, cov roj noj nyhav pes tsawg, thiab cov nqi roj mus txoj los ntawm 435 mus 840 liters.

Tank T-80. Nta thiab upgrading

Nyob rau hauv 1976, "Nruas-219" tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub los T-80. Yog li nws nyob tus thawj tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov roj turbine engine. Kev sib piv, ib tug American tank "Abrams" twb muab tso rau hauv kwj xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1980.

Tank T-80 (pictured hauv qab no) yuav tsum tau ib lub cev ua los ntawm welded armor daim hlau, lom zem ntau zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho mus rau lub precursors - T-72 thiab T-64A.

Pej thuam ntawm lub siab molded bronestali muaj ib tug tham configuration thiab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug ntau yam finder. Caliber phom - 125 hli phom txawm peem rau nrog ib lub tsho los ntawm lub cev puag, rau cov coupons qhov mechanism thiab cov system yuav tsum raug xa mus rau lub plhaub yog lom zem ntau zoo ib yam li lub T-64A. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau tus pej thuam anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom "Utes" thiab infantry FCT.

Armor hom: Steel kuav los tiag thiab cam khwb cia, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho. Nyhav T-80 yog sib npaug zos rau 42 tons. Length (nrog rau ib rab phom) - hais txog 9656 hli, lub cev - 6780 hli, dav - 3525 hli, lub qhov siab (los ntawm lub qab taw tes rau lub sab saum toj ntawm lub pej thuam) - 3525 hli.

T-80BV thiab lwm yam hloov khoom dua tshiab

Technological kev kawm tsis sawv tseem. Nyob rau hauv 1978, muaj ib tug paub version - lub T-80B. Wherein hauv lub xub ntiag tswj riam phom complex "nab rajkubsai", tactical pa luam yeeb grenades pib system "Huab" thiab enhanced reservation raws li ib tug vaj tse nyob thiab tus pej thuam.

Nyob rau hauv parallel, peb tsim ib tug qauv ntawm T-80BK nyob rau Omsk nroj tsuag.

Nyob rau hauv 1985, nyob rau caj npab ntws qauv T-80BV. Nws txawv los ntawm nws cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub pej thuam thiab lub nkoj dynamic tiv thaiv.

Qhov tseeb thiab zoo tshaj plaws qauv yog cov hloov ntawm lub T-80U, tsim nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1985. cov qauv pub los ntawm lub yav dhau los cov qauv 'vosmidesyatki ". Nyhav zog rau 46 tons.

Tus tswj system ntawm firing tau txais ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev txhim kho, xws li hnub thiab hmo ntuj sighting complex gunner thiab commander computationally-sighting mechanism.

Innovation yuav sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau tsuas yog tiv thaiv armored lub hom phaj, tab sis kuj tsis tshua muaj-ya helicopters tsaug rau qhov integrated tswj system ntawm ua luaj "Reflex". Raug Rho Tawm Haujlwm projectile yuj lub pointer laser beam ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 100 rau 5000 meters.

qhov kev kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tshiab

T-80 tso tsheb hlau luam tau xav hais tias yuav yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj achievements ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsim thought. Kev sib piv, yuav tsum xav txog lawv tactical thiab kev yam ntxwv.

T-80BV muaj ib tug luj ntawm 43.7 tons, thaum lub T-80U yog hnyav zog thiab tiv kev txom nyem ntau npaum li 46.

thawj ntev nrog rab phom yog 9651 hli, thaum lub zoo qauv yog luv luv - 9556 hli.

Raws li rau lub cev, yog lwm tus txoj kev nyob ib ncig ntawm. Thaum T-80B ntev - 6982 hli, dav - 3582 hli, thiab T-80U muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm 7012 hli thiab 3603 hli, ntsig txog.

Qhov txawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab yog luag pom mus rau lub liab qab qhov muag. Cov nuj nqis taw tes rau ib tug sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv - nyob rau hauv 2219 tiv thaiv 2215 hli.

tsum tsis ua ntxiv

Tank T-80 (pictured hauv qab no) yuav tsum tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev hloov kho, npaj rau export rau ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cov - suav tsis tau cov neeg coob coob. Piv txwv li, tus qauv "vosmidesyatki" diesel cav ua nyob rau hauv Kharkov nyob rau hauv lub los T-80UD, muab lub hauv paus rau nqe ntaus rog txheej txheem ntawm Ukraine: "MBT" BM "MBT" thiab T-84.

"Vosmidesyatki" lawm yog txiav nyob rau hauv 1998. Yog vim li cas, hmoov tsis, yog tsis paub. Cuaj kaum tsov rog tshuab tseem yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog lub Lavxias teb sab Federation pab tub rog.

"Armata"

Tej zaum 5, 2016 nyob rau parade rau liab Square rau cov pej xeem ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm tank T-14 nyob rau hauv ib tug platform ntawm "Armata" twb nthuav.

Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov kev tsim "Yav tom ntej ntaus los System", raws li zoo raws li mus koom nyob rau hauv lub "network-centric ua rog." Qhov no lub sij hawm yog hais txog ib tug tub rog tej lus qhuab qhia hais tias los ntawm NATO lub teb chaws, uas yog tswj cov kev ua ub ntawm offensive los yog kev tiv thaiv tus quab yuam, koom rau hauv ib cov lus qhia network.

T-14 yog thawj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab stealth tank. Lub tshuab ncej yog tsim los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb cov khoom siv uas yog tsis yooj yim kom paub txog lub ntsiab txheej txheem paub radar tsis thiab ho thiaj li qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau mus ntes hom phiaj missile kev taw qhia systems xws li "hmuv nkaug" los yog "leej faj".

tank feature yog tias cov neeg coob yog kiag li nyob hauv lub vaj tse. Ntauwd tseem uninhabited, uas tseem muaj txhawb rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev xam neeg nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los.

"Armata" Lub complex yog txawm peem rau nrog "Afghani" system, uas tso cai rau muab kev cuam tshuam cuaj luaj. Lub kos system tso cai tsim dymometallicheskih yuav kub hnyiab tau "dig muag" xov tooj cua drones thiab mines vim teeb liab distortion hais hais. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, tsis ua mob rau tus nrog infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb thiab cov khoom siv.

T-14 nruab nrog ib tug dynamic armor, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub armor phaj yog raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm ib tug ya projectile. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias txoj kev no ntawm booking yog tseem tau mus raws li lub shooting ntawm anti-grenade.

Technological kev kawm tsis sawv tseem, txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv daim card no-piv los tsim tshiab hom riam phom. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias "Armata" muab tso rau loj ntau lawm kom txog rau thaum 2020. Thiab cuam tshuam "stamping" ntawm txoj kev siv tshuab tsis txawm npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug kub ntxhov.

Tab sis dab tsi yuav tsum yog tus novelty uas yuav tshaj lub T-14, tiag tiag futuristic taug kev tso tsheb hlau luam? Lub sij hawm yuav qhia rau.