Lub koom haum thiab ntau lawm npaj: kev tswj ntawm logistics cov nqi nyob rau hauv lub enterprise

Lub koom haum thiab kev npaj ntawm ntau lawm, kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm kev sib tw, kev tswj thiab computerization ntawm muaj dab ntau lawm, qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov - tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau necessitate daws teeb meem qhauj zoo tswj ntawm ntau lawm cov nqi. Txo tus nqi ntawm cia, thauj hauj lwm pab enterprise txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg sib tw thiab coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm kev ua lag luam kev sib raug zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua si los ntawm lub koom haum thiab lub tshuab kev lag luam, qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib qho kev pom tov nrog hwm rau cov nqi ntawm cov logistics hauj lwm.

Logistics nqi txuam nrog Khoom, tsheb thauj mus los, ceev, sau thiab ua cov txiav txim cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li cov ntsiab lus lawv zoo li nqi, nqi tsheb thauj mus rau tus me nyuam thiab tso cov khoom. Uas twb muaj lawm enterprise lub koom haum ntawm ntau lawm, kev npaj ntawm ib yam khoom tshiab rau nws cov tsheb thauj mus los thiab tus me nyuam mus rau lub neeg yog ib tug tseem ceeb txheej ntawm cov teeb meem uas nws tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau los xyuas kom meej txoj kev siv ntawm cov nyiaj txiag kev pab ntawm lub enterprise.

Tsheb thauj mus los cov nqi yog cov sum ntawm cov nqi ntawm kev tswj thiab kev siv ntawm logistics dab, tsis pub dhau tej yam kev txwv zog ntawm cov khoom flow yog tsis cais los ntawm cov nyiaj txiag lub tuam txhab nuj nqis. Qhov no ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau kev ntsuam xyuas lawv cov theem, thiab cais lawv feem nyob rau efficiency ntawm lub logistics system.

Qhov loj Cheebtsam ntawm logistics cov nqi yog cov nqi ntawm tej khoom muag kev tswj thiab nqi kev mus los. Lub koom haum thiab kev npaj ntawm ntau lawm coj mus rau hauv tus account uas logistic nqi generated raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm mov raws, txoj kev thiab tis raws. Rau ib tug neeg qhauj lawv yuav tsum tau tuaj raws li lub sum ntawm peb lub ntsiab Cheebtsam: mov nqi (LCn), ntau lawm thiab ua los yog kev khiav hauj lwm cov nuj nqis (IX) thiab lub tsev thiab muag cov nuj nqis (IX): LC = LCn + LCQ + LCp. Tus tam sim no koom haum thiab ntau lawm npaj nyob rau enterprise theem, muab hais tias logistics cov nqi yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug feem pua los yog ntsig txog tus nqi ntawm kev muag khoom hauv ib chav tsev ntawm tivthaiv qhov chaw los yog cov ntaub ntawv raw mov.

Logistics tswj cov nqi yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv tej yam hauv paus ntsiab lus: direct kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov nqi ntawm ntau lawm, cov tsheb thiab muag khoom; npaj lub logistics cov nqi; lub ntseeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los luj rau kev npaj; lub tsim los ntawm cov logistics cov nqi nyob rau hauv lub enterprise raws li ib tug tag nrho thiab nyias rau units; xam xyuas cov logistics nqi rau ib lub sij hawm lub sij hawm.

Yog li, tus npaum lub koom haum thiab kev npaj ntawm ntau lawm, high-quality logistics tswj no tiav los ntawm nrhiav logistical cov nqi ntawm tus enterprise, uas npog lub mov qhov chaw ntawm ntau lawm thiab kev lag luam.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ntsuag cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm innovation mob siab heev me ntsis ntawm scientific ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev xeem cov hauj lwm zoo uas tau tej yaam num ntawm peev nyob rau hauv innovation nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv domestic science feeb siv cov kev tshawb xav ntawm ntau lawm efficiency. Nyob rau hauv Western ntaub ntawv rau qhov kev kawm muaj ntau le caag los soj ntsuam cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm innovation. Cov feem nthuav kev ua hauj lwm, koj muaj peev xwm hu rau hauv tsab xov xwm "Xab innovation efficiency", los ntawm Hugo Hollanersa (Hugo Hollanders) thiab Nyeem Selikel Esser (Nyeem Celikel Esser), uas analyzes qhov innovation kev kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm EU lub teb chaws. Txoj kev tshawb no siv cov ntaub ntawv envelopment tsom xam (DEA) - ib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm linear programming, tsim los mus txiav txim tus kwv tij efficiency ntawm ntau lawm rau lwm, xws li (DMU - txiav txim siab Ua Unit).