Tshuab-phom daim kab xev: hom, hom phiaj, them

Rate ntawm riam phom nyob rau hauv ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub mos txwv. Daim kab xev cartridges mov system ua rau nws tau los txhim kho cov tswv yim npaum li cas ntawm me me caj npab, uas koj kom muaj tas mus li hluav taws rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Qhov no system yog tsuas yog siv rau tshwj kom txhob lub hwj chim ntawm lub tshuab phom, grenade launchers thiab ntau tsis tshua muaj rau automatic phom. Li no daim kab xev cartridges ntug, nws tau txais nws lub npe - hauv lub tshuab-phom koj cov menyuam.

daim kab xev mov cartridges System

Dhau li indisputable zoo kaw mov cartridges, thiab qhov no system muaj disadvantages, namely, mus rau ib tug tej yam raws li lub deterioration ntawm maneuverability vim nce nyob rau hauv loj thiab qhov ntev ntawm qhov riam phom. Yog li ntawd, los mus txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj daim ntaub ntawv ntawm rau daim kab xev pub: Tshuab- phom, ib tug hnyav infantry, tank, anti-aircraft thiab aircraft tshuab phom, tsis siv neeg grenade launcher, me me-caliber rab phom. Niaj hnub nimno teeb tshuab phom, qhov no system yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog lub khw.

Lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm lub system yog: daim kab xev cartridge (tshuab rab phom) - siv nrog twb rau cartridges, thiab cov mechanism ntawm nws cov ntawv nyob rau hauv dosylka kab, uas muaj ib tug tsav mechanism kev tsiv thiab xaav. Lub essence ntawm rau daim kab xev system yog tsis siv neeg tsiv lub loaded daim kab xev cartridges thaum lub sij hawm txhua firing mechanism kev tsiv ib kauj ruam, uas yog ncaj rau tus yov ntawm nyob ib sab cartridges. Tus me dua cov xaav kauj ruam, tus tsawg heev npaum li cas ntawm lub zog yuav tsum tau rau pub mis mos txwv koj cov menyuam. Qhov no yuav tsub lub ntseeg ntawm qhov tus me nyuam mechanism, tso cai rau daim kab xev ntau compact, txo "tuag" nyhav thiab pab txoj kev zuag qhia tag nrho maneuverability riam phom. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws thiaj li yooj ntawm rau daim kab xev, uas tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov cartridge box.

Sij hawm ntawm ib lub tshuab-phom daim kab xev

Tshuab-phom daim kab xev ua hauj lwm pab txoj kev muab thereon cartridges nrog ib tug yov los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Feed siv kev tsiv lub chuck nyob rau hauv lub chamber yog nqa tawm mechanism, uas yog actuated los ntawm lub zog ntawm cov tsiv qhov chaw ntawm riam phom, tom ntej no cartridge yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj qha txhais txoj hauj lwm (kauj ruam) rau cov theem tom ntej pub.

Cartridge ribbon muaj tsawg "tuag" hnyav dua riam phom khw, i.e. lub loj ntawm ib qho kev npliag daim kab xev khw muag khoom noj tsawg khoob hnyav raws li rau ib tug sib npaug zos xov tooj ntawm cartridges. Tam sim no, nrog rau cov kev nce loj hlob yuav tsum tau ntawm cov hluav taws siv thiab ntev, raws li zoo raws li kom cov maneuverability ntawm riam phom, rau daim kab xev noj systems yog nce siv nyob rau hauv loj-caliber, hnyav tshuab thiab lub teeb lub tshuab phom. Vim mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm shortcomings, tsim ib co yooj yim thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam, lossi ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho ntawm lub tshuab phom koj cov menyuam uas yuav tsum tau tsim complexity.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Ib qho ntawm thawj daim kab xev mov system rau ib tug unitary cartridge siv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshuab rab phom nrog ib phau ntawv tsav Bailey (Bailey). Qhov no system yog ib tug taag rooj vag thiab ib yam chim unit twb patented nyob rau hauv 1876. Tshuab-phom daim kab xev siv nyob rau hauv Bailey system sawv cev canvas sawb sewn nrog L-zoo li tus hlau gons. Tuav tseg ntawm ib tug raj-hom cartridges rau xa mus rau lub gon. Tom qab lub tua lub tes tsho tseem nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis.

Thiab tseem yog ib qho kev sim system Bailey tsis lug siv. Tus thawj tiag tiag loj qauv yog tus Maxim tshuab rab phom system. Daim kab xev rau no riam phom yog li yooj yim nyob rau hauv kev tsim thiab yog ib tug elongated version ntawm lub bandolier siv. Ob tug canvas sawb sewn mus rau txhua lwm yam mus rau rau ntawm, nrog sib npaug suab twb rau cartridges.

hom

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev xyaum, muaj ob lub ntsiab hom tshuab rab phom koj cov menyuam: saj zawg zog thiab txhav. Cov yav tas los, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv cov mos mos, semi-yeem thiab ua ke. Tshuab-phom daim kab xev yuav tsum yog canvas los yog paj rwb, ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav steel, yas. Cov feem nrov khoom rau niaj hnub daim kab xev cartridge yog hlau, vim nws yog tsawg yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm atmospheric tej yam kev mob.

Raws li ib txoj kev koom qhov chaw ntawm ob hom ntawm cov hlau ib daim hlab: nrog detachable kev mus thiab lub tsau ntev. Lub phua daim kab xev ib tug neeg mus sib sau ua ke rau lawv tus kheej Cartridges nrog nws cov khoom siv. Thaum lub sij hawm shooting, thaum ncaws ntawm txuas tsho, tawg units. Tej tapes tsis tas nyob rau hauv ntev, muaj ib tug me me kauj ruam thiab yooj yim rau lis, xws li nyob rau hauv cramped tej yam kev mob IFVs thiab APCs.

Nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm taag ntev siv tshuab siv. Lawv yog ib tug-piece rau lwm cov chav nrog txhua lwm yam, xa qhov kev sib cais thaum lub sij hawm siv, lub hom phiaj rau lawv rov siv cov khoom. Qhov no daim kab xev reusable. Tshuab-phom daim kab xev 7,62 hli tsau ntev yog siv nyob rau hauv Tshuab- tshuab phom Goryunova thiab niaj hnub tshuab phom Kalashnikov. Lub peev xwm ntawm xws koj cov menyuam yog los ntawm 50 mus rau 250 cartridges.

Tawv mos txwv siv - nrog hlau sawb stamped nyob rau hauv nws twb rau mos txwv. Txhav daim kab xev tsis txawv kev tsim nyog tau tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm yooj yim ntawm lub ntaus ntawv. Lawv muaj peev xwm yog tsawg heev li. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv hnyav tshuab phom, xws li "Gochkiss" system.

Basic ntawv rau hauv lub tshuab-phom koj cov menyuam

Thaum lub automatic riam phom tshuab rab phom koj cov menyuam raug jerks thiab muaj dag zog. Yog li ntawd, ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab uas yuav tsum tau rau daim kab xev yog nws lub zog. Nws yog vim lub loj nyiaj siv ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub lag luam los ntawm riam phom thiab nws cov tsheb thauj mus los.

Thaum lub automation txhab khoom mus rau receiver cartridge yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj qha xws txoj hauj lwm. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm distortions thiab, raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, qhov kev ncua nyob rau hauv lub shooting. Kho cartridge nyob rau hauv daim kab xev yuav tsum yog txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam txoj hauj lwm thiab tsis tau tawg thaum tuav thaum shooting los yog thauj. Yog li tus quab yuam yuav tsum tau mus eject lub cartridge los ntawm cov latch yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab loj rau tej kev rho riam phom.

Tus ntaus ntawv mus

Tej lub tshuab-phom daim kab xev yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug ntaus ntawv rau txhav tas cov cartridge thiab dlhos nws. Cov hlau kho band thiab cartridge kawm tuab si lug yog nqa tawm ib txog qib ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Yuav kom qhov no yog folds txuas, nyob rau hauv uas lub tes tsho abuts tiv thaiv cov hauv qab los yog protrusions (tails) theem ntog nyob rau hauv lub bore ntawm lub lub tes tsho. Kho kuj yuav muab tsom stingray liner rau lub puab nto ntawm lub nruab nrab kem theem. Lub canvas daim kab xev cartridges kawm tuab si lug twb tau siv txhua lub kaum hlau muab faib phaj, uas ua rau ib tug ntev thiab ntev tshaj lub canvas sawb. Kho thiab kawm tuab si lug yog tiav nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis ntawm canvas folds nyob rau hauv Dultsev lub tes tsho.

Paub tshuab phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II

Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov, phom twb pom raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawm riam phom nrog ib tug nqaim spectrum ntawm kev sib ntaus los missions. Los ntawm nruab nrab-xyoo pua, hom riam phom mas suav hais tias ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev ua rog nyob ze rau nruab nrab ntau. Kho nqi lus ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tej riam phom coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, ib co phom tau ua legendary kuaj thiab prototypes rau yav tom ntej. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, nyob rau hauv uas lub siv daim kab xev cartridges mov system muaj li nram no:

• General-lub hom phiaj tshuab rab phom MG 42. German tshuab rab phom MG 42 7.92 hli Mauser (luv luv rau Maschinengewehr, uas translates li "cov neeg kho tshuab phom loj"), tau raug txais yuav los ntawm lub Wehrmacht nyob rau hauv 1942. Raws li feem ntau riam phom kws txawj xam tau tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuab rab phom ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Notable rau lub simplicity, yooj yim, durability, kev cia siab thiab saum toj no tag nrho cov incomparable cov hluav taws.
• Legendary 7,62 hli tshuab rab phom "Maxim" qauv 1941 nrog ib tug caj dab tsam cua txias tsho. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, txawm daus siv los mus txias chim.
• 7.62-hli tshuab rab phom system Goryunova SG-43. Nws tsim thiab txais nyob rau hauv 1943 raws li ib tug hloov rau "Maxim" thiab tshuab-phom Degtyarev DS-39.

Chaw thau khoom lub tshuab-phom daim kab xev

Iav siv yuav nqa tawm manually, txawm muaj ib tug meej rau no specification. Tab sis thaum ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov mos txwv, ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuab rau them tshuab-phom koj cov menyuam. Ib tug ntaus ntawv rau loading mos txwv koj cov menyuam Rakova qauv. Qhov no tshuab, tsim los rau cartridges ntawm 7,62 hli, muaj ob peb tseem ceeb Cheebtsam: lub hopper, rooj noj pem teb, rau daim kab xev retainer finisher nrog clamp, feeder, lis nrog ib tug crank, panels, clamps, loading pas nrig, tsis txhob rau daim kab xev. Lub hopper yog lawm ua tus sau cartridges mus pov tseg thoob plaws nws. Qhib tau lub hau kab xev yog tso cia mus. Tus thawj cartridge yog tso rau hauv lub chav tsev manually, rau daim kab xev cartridge yog pw tiv thaiv cov chaw thau khoom pas nrig. Rau them kov yog rotated tusyees nyob rau hauv ib tug clockwise kev taw qhia, thiab yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv mos txwv mus rau lub bunker thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov siv tsis cov thaum arming.

Thaum lub loading phau ntawv kab xev yog muab tso rau hauv nws xib teg ntawm sab laug txhais tes mus rau ntsis nws tus kheej thiab nrog nws tus ntiv tes xoo. Sab tes xis thiab tso cartridges yog recruited units rau limiting protrusion muaj nyob rau hauv lub annular zawj ntawm lub cartridge. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub kom equip lub ribbon los ntawm ib tug txuas, uas yuav ua tau kom breakage ntawm qhov cov kev mus, raws li zoo raws li siv puas cartridges.

cartridge box

Rau yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab thauj nruab los ntawm txoj siv tawv haum rau hauv tshwj xeeb thawv nyob rau hauv lub tshuab-phom koj cov menyuam:

• Cylindrical (phom RAPs) nyob rau hauv uas rau daim kab xev yob yog dov. Thaum rau daim kab xev yog khiav, thaum lub sij hawm lub shooting, rotating tag nrho cov yob ntawm dab tsi yog siv loj zog riam phom.
• Lub (phom PC / PCM, CPV, NSV "Utes"). Cov kab xev yog muab tso rau thoob plaws kab ntawm lub thawv. Cov pub mechanism tsiv xwb lub sab sauv kab nyob rau hauv lub thawv thiab dai ib feem ntawm txoj siv tawv.

Lub cartridge thawv tau txais lub loj tshaj daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov niaj hnub kuaj ntawm rho riam phom. Lawv loj nyob rau hauv lub hom thiab kom muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv daim kab xev cartridges. Cartridge thawv rau phom uas siv cov cartridges ntawm tib hom (xws li ib tug PC, SGM, PKT - 7,62 hli phom loj) yog interchangeable. Volume ntawm standard mos txwv thawv - 100, 200 los yog 250 cartridges, rau tank phom muab muaj peev xwm box.