FM Dostoevsky "ruam": Txoj kev uas tej hauj lwm

Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky tsim ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tshiab "Tus ruam", ib txoj kev uas yog teem tawm hauv qab no. Paub cov lus thiab tiag tiag li zaj dabneeg - qhov no yog dab tsi attracts lub tshiab cov ntaub ntawv lovers ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no.

Dostoevsky lub "Lub ruam": Txoj kev uas tej hauj lwm

Tus txheej xwm ntawm tus tshiab pib nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm tub huabtais Myshkin nyob rau hauv Petersburg. Qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej 26 xyoo, orphaned thaum ntxov. Nws yog tus kawg tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug noble tsev neeg. Vim hais tias ntawm thaum ntxov lub paj hlwb cov kab mob, tub huabtais twb muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug sanatorium, nyob rau hauv Switzerland, nyob qhov twg thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev. Nyob rau lub tsheb ciav hlau nws muaj raws li cov Rogozhin, los ntawm uas peb kawm txog qhov zoo nkauj Nastase Filippovne. Cov dab neeg "Lub ruam", ib txoj kev uas yog twv yuav raug hu ib tug ntawm, thiab txhawb kom ib tug nyeem ntawv ntawm tus thawj, yog ib tug highlight ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical ntaub ntawv.

Tub huabtais Myshkin mus ntsib nws nyob deb txheeb ze, nyob qhov twg nws tau ntsib nrog nws tus ntxhais rau tus thawj lub sij hawm pom lub portrait ntawm Nastasi Filippovny. Nws ua rau ib tug zoo tswv yim thiab ua ib tug yooj yim eccentric confidant intermediary ntawm Ganne, secretary seducer Nastasia thiab nws fiance, thiab Aglaia, tus ntxhais yau ntawm Mrs. Yepanchin, ib tug nyob deb txheeb ze ntawm Myshkin. Tub huabtais settles nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev gani thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj pom qhov heev Nastasia, tom qab uas los nws tus qub phooj ywg Rogozhin thiab npaj ib co tsi bargaining rau ib tug ntxhais: kaum yim txhiab, plaub caug txhiab, ib tug me ntsis? Ib puas txhiab! Ntsiab lus "ruam" (Dostoevsky tshiab) - yog ib tug saum npoo zajlus paraphrase zoo ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub lub qhov tob ntawm cov txheej xwm, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov thawj. Ghani rau nws fiancee tus muam nkawd niam ntiav. Muam kwv tij nto qaub ncaug rau nws lub ntsej muag, rau qhov nws twb mus ntaus nws, tab sis rau Barbara intercedes tub huabtais Myshkin. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj nws mus kawm noj hmo Nastasia thiab nug nws tsis tau sib yuav Gan. Tom qab ib tug reappears Rogozhin thiab txo nws hwj ib puas txhiab. "Niam ntiav" txiav txim siab mus nrog no darling ntawm hmoov zoo, txawm tom qab paub txog tus tub huabtais ntawm kev hlub. Nws throws nyiaj mus rau hauv lub qhov cub thiab muaj ex-hluas nraug kom tau lawv. Muaj kuj yog tag nrho paub tias tus tub huabtais tau txais ib tug nplua nuj qub txeeg qub teg.

Nws yuav siv sij hawm rau lub hlis. Ua ntej tus tub huabtais hnov rumours hais tias nws tus hluas nkauj ob peb lub sij hawm khiav los ntawm lub tshoob ntawm Rogozhin (tshiab "Tus ruam", ib tug nyuag uas yuav siv tau rau cov ntsiab lus tsom xam, qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov domestic tseeb ntawm lub sij hawm). Thaum lub chaw nres tsheb, tus tub huabtais catches ib tug neeg lub qhov muag. Raws li nws muab tawm tom qab, ua raws li los ntawm Rogozhin. Lawv ntsib nrog tus neeg ua lag luam thiab sib pauv crosses. Ib hnub tom qab, tus tub huabtais tshwm sim kom haum, thiab nws tau mus rau lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Pavlovsk, qhov twg tus so Epanchins tsev neeg thiab, raws li taug xaiv, Nastastya Filip. Nyob rau ib lub ntawm cov taug kev nrog tus tsev neeg, nws muaj raws li nws tus hlub.

Ntawm no yog ib tug tub huabtais thiab koom tes nrog cov Aglaia, tom qab uas Nastassja sau ntawv mus rau nws, thiab ces ua tus tub huabtais kom nyob twj ywm nrog nws. Myshkin yog torn ntawm tus poj niam, tab sis tseem xaiv thiab xaiv lub xeem hnub ntawm lub tshoob. Tiam sis ntawm no, nws escapes nrog Rogozhin. Ib hnub tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim, tus tub huabtais mus rau St. Petersburg, qhov twg nws hu los ntawm ib tug Rogozhin thiab qhia tau hais tias cov neeg tuag ntawm tus poj niam nws hlub. Myshkin thaum kawg yuav ib tug ruam ...

Cov dab neeg "Lub ruam", ib txoj kev uas yog teem tawm saum toj no, tso cai rau plunge rau hauv cov yeeb yuj thiab nthuav cuab ntxhiab thiab style ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav ua rau nws xav tias tag nrho cov kev paub ntawm cov cim.