Cov pejxeem ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Ib pawg haiv neeg

Tim lyiv teb chaws tus pej xeem nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog cov feem ntau homogeneous ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm lub North African States. Qhov no lub teb chaws yog hais tias yuav cov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov Arab thiab thib ob cov teb chaws Africa (tom qab Nigeria) lub teb chaws.

Ib pawg haiv neeg

98% ntawm cov pejxeem - cov Iyi. Lawv assimilate txawv Arabic-hais lus xws li haiv neeg minorities, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub periphery ntawm lub haiv neeg Iyiv teb chaws. Cov pawg yog tsis tsuas yog ob peb nyob rau hauv xov tooj piv nrog cov Iyi, tab sis tseem muaj lwm cov neeg tsiv teb ntawm African thiab Arab lub teb chaws. Tim lyiv teb chaws tus pej xeem muaj xws li ob peb loj, tom qab cov Iyi, pawg sinaytsy thiab Nubians. Tus thawj yog ib tug hloov lwm haiv neeg. Lawv nyob hauv lub Sinai ceg av qab teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nqaum chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, lub tsev mus rau Palestinian cov neeg tawg rog, mas Egyptians ntawm no - cov neeg ntawm cov tub rog txoj hauj lwm, neeg ua hauj lwm, neeg ua hauj lwm uas tuaj mus rau cov chaw rau ib tug tej lub sij hawm. Nubans yog tseem heev peculiar lwm haiv neeg. Nws twb tsim nyob rau hauv lub 2nd ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tom qab evicted ntawm lub Nubian haiv neeg Mahasaya Kunuz arabonubiyskie thiab lub zos pab pawg neeg.

Cov pejxeem ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Berber pab pawg thiab Bishareens

kawg cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub haiv neeg yog lub feem ntau northerly ntawm lub Beja pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ciam teb rau lwm yog tswm tsuas yog ib feem Bishareens, uas nws xov tooj - 20 txhiab. Lawv tseem ua ib tug semi-nomadic los yog nomadic lub neej, tsav tsheb tej pab yaj thiab tsiaj txhu ntawm cov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv cov suab puam pastures ntawm lub pas dej Nasser thiab vice versa. Rau hnub tim, cov Bishareens ib tug loj feem pua ntawm cov inhabitants yog cov pej xeem. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov Berbers, kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws yog tsis ntau tshaj li ib txhiab neeg. Lawv nyob rau hauv ciam cheeb tsam nrog Libya, lub Mediterranean ntug dej hiav txwv thiab nyob rau hauv lub pas dej mojsab qhua ntawm Siwa.

Kev tsis txaus siab rau lub teb chaws

Hais txog ib nrab ib xyoo pua tsim nyog teeb meem rau lo lus nug ntawm seb cov Iyi pom tau hais tias yuav muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub teb chaws los yog nyob ib sab mus rau lub lauj kaub-Arab. Kom txog rau thaum kuj ntev los no, lub qis strata ntawm cov townspeople thiab fellahs vaguely imagined lawv haiv neeg. Niaj hnub no, kev xav yog muab faib tshuam. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, ib co Muslims hais rau mus rau lub Egyptian lub teb chaws, thaum lub lwm yam neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias cov koom pheej, thiab Egyptians nyob rau hauv particular, yog mej zeej ntawm ib haiv neeg. Feem ntau ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm tag nrho cov hom twg los yog sim mus nrhiav dabtsi lus. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov no qhov teeb meem yog tsis tsuas yog ntawm kev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb. Qhov no sib cav kuj siv rau nationalism li cov neeg Iyiv thiab as, yias-Islamic, qhov tiag tiag nom tswv, lus thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb thiab tim lyiv teb chaws nws tus kheej. Pejxeem (2013, namely nws cov keeb kwm, raws li tus xov tooj ntawm kev yug me nyuam yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm 2012.) hnub no muaj txog 84 lab cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus txheej txheem ntawm nyob yog tsis tshua muaj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub teb chaws tau qhia ib tug system ntawm yuav tsum tau rau xyoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv, nyob deb nroog, xws li cov me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm sau los yog cog yog feem ntau deprived ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau kawm. Ib tug neeg ua teb niaj hnub no ua txog 55% ntawm cov neeg Iyiv pejxeem.