Battleship "Empress Maria". Cov kev tuag ntawm cov battleship "Empress Maria"

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub naval rog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog tag nrho ntawm mysteries. Xws li ib tug complex tshuab zoo li ib tug warship, tag nrho ntawm cov khoom, riam phom thiab tsheb, kev tuav uas yuav ua rau koj tsis ntawm cov hlab. Tab sis qhov no tseem tsis qhia txhua yam. Muaj teeb meem loj feem ntau dhau mus sai thiab scale uas qhia tag nrho cov nws tshwm sim, tsis muaj ib tug. Lub wreckage ntawm ib tug heap ntawm cov hlau, feem ntau yog dag nyob rau hauv qab, yog li qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab meej ntawm yog vim li cas yog tsis tshua muaj yooj yim. Yog li ntawd nws yog nrog "Fuso" Japanese ships, "Congo," "Mutsu", "Yamato", American dreadnoughts "Arizona", lub Italian cruiser "Roma" Soviet "Marat", lus Askiv "Barham" thiab "Hood". Nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm martyrology nws ntxiv "Novorossiysk". Cov kev tuag ntawm cov battleship "Empress Maria" nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1916, tej zaum yuav zoo yuav ntaus nqi mus rau lub yooj yim los mus piav qhia cov keeb kwm tseeb.

Series zoo tshaj plaws lub nkoj tua rog

Contrary kom nrov lub tswv yim, lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov uas yog piav los ntawm cov kev mus kom ze ntawm lub Soviet tog cov thawj coj rau domestic pre-revolutionary keeb kwm, lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tsis yog ib tug rov qab lub teb chaws. Qhov qhib ntawm peb zaum mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb science. Lavxias teb sab hluav taws xob engineers tau tsim lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj peb-theem fais fab mov system, yees ua lub induction lub cev muaj zog thiab ib tug wireless kev twb kev txuas. Tag nrho cov tau tau thov nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tshiab ships ntawm lub Imperial Navy, launched rau hauv ntau lawm nyob rau hauv 1911. Muaj peb: lub battleship "Empress Maria" los ua tus thawj ntawm lawv. "Empress Ekaterina Velikaya" thiab "huab tais Alexander III ntawm" nyob rau hauv kev rov nws designs, tab sis, raws li yog feem ntau rooj plaub, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub ua tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tsim txoj kev ntawm tswv yim tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm xyoo 1914 lub taub hau lub tsev tau lawm launched. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm ib opportune lub sij hawm ntawd. Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II, uas pib nrog cov seemingly cia li txhaj tshuaj thundered nyob rau hauv Sarajevo, raws li ib tug surprise yeej tsis yog. Lub nkoj tua rog ntaus "Empress Maria" tshuam raws li qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub liam maritime ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog ua hauj lwm. Lavxias teb sab rog Tsushima kho cov qhov txhab.

porphyry npe

Series ships tau txais cov npe ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe tug neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev. Interestingly, tsuas battleship "Empress Maria" Dub hiav txwv Fleet tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm ib tug nyob, Zoo siab txais tos thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Alexander III ntawm tus poj ntsuam, nee Danish Princess Louise Sophia Frederika Dagmar, tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab patriot, los ntawm txoj kev, txawm hais tias nws txawv teb chaws tuaj. Txawm li cas los, qhov no twb tshwm sim, nws yog txaus yuav tau nco qab Catherine tus Great, uas nws lub npe tau txais lwm battleship ntawm tib hom. Yog tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, tus poj niam no tsim nyog no yawm, dua li, nws yog tus niam ntawm Nicholas II. Nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm zoo kawg thiab, thiab lub dag lub zog ntawm cov ua cim, siab dawb siab zoo thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub neej ntse sib nrog lwm kev zoo nkauj.

Maria Feodorovna txoj hmoo yog tragic, nws tuag nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv Denmark (1928), nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv exile thiab personifying nws ib tug sib qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab, uas muaj ib lub caij nyoog rau noj cov ntsim mov uas alien av, "tawm hauv tsis muaj crusts." Thiab ua ntej nws poob nws nyob zoo thiab nyob ze cov neeg: ob tug tub, ib tug ntxhais, plaub granddaughters thiab ib tug tub xeeb ntxwv.

Nta ntawm lub nkoj

Battleship "Empress Maria" yog lub nkoj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects zoo kawg li. Nws twb sai tsim ceev yuav luag 24 pob caus ntawd (40 km / h) loading ob txhiab. T thee thiab 600 tons ntawm cov roj roj muaj autonomy nyob rau hauv yim hnub, pab neeg no muaj 1260 sailors thiab tub ceev xwm. Fais fab nroj tsuag - turbine hom, nws muaj ob tug cav tov rau 10 000 liters. ib tug.

Lub nkoj tua rog - ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawm naval khoom, lawv muaj ib theem siab ntawm artillery riam phom. Plaub turrets tau nruab nrog peb 12-nti phom (ua nto moo Obukhov Hoobkas) txhua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab roj teeb, nws twb hais thiab koom haum pab, nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 32 daim. Cov phom muaj ntau lub ntsiab, cov lawv twb anti-aircraft, uas qhia rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab engineers xav tias nyob rau hauv foundations thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub loj hlob kev hem thawj ntawm ib tug huab cua nres. Muaj lwm tsim feature uas distinguishes lub battleship "Empress Maria". Drawings superstructures tau ua dab tsi rau tej kev nce nyob rau hauv lub sector ntawm hluav taws, thiaj li lub hwj chim ntawm lub pov me ntsis nyob rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub hom phiaj txheeb ze rau tus nqi.

Outputs torpedo hlab nyob hauv qab no lub waterline, nws yog ib tug revolutionary kev kawm thaum lub sij hawm. Tinea lub cev tej cuab yeej txheej thickness ntawm 250 hli, thiab nws tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub lawj. Tshwj xeeb lus tsim nyog thiab hluav taws xob mov system ntawm lub nkoj. Battleship "Empress Maria" ceev rau dynamos (niaj hnub no lawv hu ua generators). Tag nrho cov heavy machinery yam electric tsav, nyob rau hauv particular, nyob rau txhua artillery ntauwd twb 22 daim.

Xws li ib tug nkoj yuav nqa tawm kev sib ntaus los missions, txawm nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm.

Yuav ua li cas nws tiv thaiv battleship

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1915 qhov kev siv ntawm lub hiav txwv battles nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv peaked. Qaib ntxhw, ib pab pawg phooj ywg ntawm Austria-Hungary, tsom regional kev ua si, tsis tsawg aggressively coj German submarine fleet. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, cov Dub hiav txwv Fleet nyob rau hauv artillery bombardment ntawm lub ports ntawm lub sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Ottoman - Eregli, Kilimli, Zunguldak thiab tshis. Nyob rau flagship battleship, "Mary", tswj Naval Operations Admiral Kolchak. Nyob rau account ntawm pab neeg raws li ntau thiab ntau tus yeeb ncuab ships sunk. German cruiser "Breslau" rau tus cawm lub Turkish fleet nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, yuav tsis ua hauj lwm thiab NW nyuam qhuav tsoo kom deb ntawm Lavxias teb sab battleship, tau txais ntau yam kev raug mob. Rau tag nrho 1916, lwm German Raider, "Gabin", tsuas yog peb mus tim mus rau cov Dub hiav txwv phiab ntawm lub Bosphorus Strait, tab sis tsis rau ntev thiab unsuccessfully. Los ntawm nws mus txawv tebchaws dhau mus rau lub Bay ntawm Sevastopol battleship "Empress Maria" rov qab 6 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1916.

Cov neeg raug thiab survivors

Tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam maritime qeeg, muaj kev tswj los mus ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau ntawm pab neeg no. Ntawm 1260 neeg coob neeg tuag tam sim ntawd raws li nyias qhov chaw ntawm 152 rau 216 tus neeg. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov raug mob thiab burnt mus txoj los ntawm ib puas rau 232 cov neeg. Txawm tias muab ceev kho mob, tuag nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob txawm ib puas thiab tsib caug sailors. Yog li, tsis tau ntawm lub battleship "Empress Maria" tau tshwm sim los ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm peb puas thiab tsib caug cov neeg (nyiaj pab ntau tshaj score), uas sawv cev rau kwv yees li ntawm 28% ntawm tag nrho cov pab pawg. Cov neeg raug yuav tsum ntau npaum li cas, tab sis, qhov zoo ces, yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg tsav nkoj, uas twb tsis nqa Watchkeeping, koom nyob rau hauv lub thov Vajtswv pab yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub aft lawj. Raws li lawv hais, Vajtswv cawm tau.

eyewitness

Qhov ntawd tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub battleship nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj 7 survivors hais cov neeg coob. Nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, ib tug neeg tim khawv uas yuav hu tag nrho Sevastopol, paub los ntawm ib tug txaus ntshai kev sib tsoo. Cov neeg ntawd pom tag nrho cov duab ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov ntug dej thiab lwm yam ships ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv Fleet, cam hais tias cov thawj tawg tag tawm qhov chaw nrog foremast, pem hauv ntej cov yeeb nkab thiab cov conning pej thuam. Tab sis lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lub nriaj rau lub neej yog tsis muaj nuj nqis, yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev, manifested nyob rau hauv rhuav lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib hauv qab no lub waterline, thiab ces hiav txwv dej pib ntws mus rau hauv lub compartments. Qhov hluav taws kub, lub caij no, txuas ntxiv mus. Tsis pub dhau feeb, lub nkoj tuaj txog commander ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv Fleet , Admiral Kolchak, los saib xyuas cawm hauj lwm, firefighters tuaj txog, hauv tej nkoj nquam thiab tugs, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua ua dab tsi. Tsawg tshaj li ib teev tom qab detonated mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub cellar ntawm lub qhov ntswg turret, twb hnov ob peb explosions, lub battleship tau txais ib tug tsis zoo buoyancy, capsizing kuav los tiag thiab sank.

puas tswj

Sailors thoob plaws hauv lub kev puas tsuaj kuj nyob rau hauv lub Charter thiab ua raws li cov luag hauj lwm raws li kom nws cov neeg ua haujlwm. Thaum 7:20 ntawm plaub casemate sailors uas nyob rau luag hauj lwm pom ib tug coj txawv txawv hiss emanating los ntawm qab lub muab faib cellar nyob sib ze qhov ntswg pej thuam. Lawv tam sim ntawd qhia rau koj tus thawj saib xyuas txog dab tsi tshwm sim, lub sij hawm rau yob tawm qhov hluav taws kub hoses thiab dej yog nkag. Nws coj tsuas yog ob tug feeb. Tom qab ib tug kev hloov ntawm saib cov txiv neej nyob lub sij hawm no ntxuav ua ntej lub nyiaj so koobtsheej, lawv tau tag nrho cov hlawv Hellfire moj tej tawg. Fais fab mov twb cuam tshuam, teeb tawm moog. Explosions txuas ntxiv (muaj Rocked 25), detonated zoo li 130 hli caliber. Meanwhile, nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug senior cov neeg kho tshuab engineer Ensign Ignatiev sim pib qhov hluav taws kub twj tso kua mis. Nws tsis tau ua tau zoo, lub siab tawv neeg tsav nkoj raug tua. Lub sim dej los nyab lub cellars ntawm lub thib ob rab hneev pej thuam mus rau tsim ib tug dej barrier kuj yog hai, nws tsuas yog tsis txaus lub sij hawm. Paub tias tsis yog txhua txhua ciaj sia, bosses muab qhov hais kom ua mus rau tawm cov neeg tsav nkoj, thaum lawv tus kheej twb tuag, sim ua nws cov dej num. Tom qab lub lifting ntawm lub nkoj twb pom thiab interred qhov seem ntawm tus heroes ...

Version tsev: kev huam yuaj

Cov neeg yuav mus nrhiav peb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub inexplicable. Lub mysterious tshwm sim, lub ntau yooj yim thiab ruam tag lawv feem ntau yog kho. Yog li ntawd, lub xeem version ntawm lub Commission ntawm nug hais tias cov tawg nyob rau hauv lub flagship ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv Fleet coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm nws tus kheej-tiv cav tseb ntawm vapors ntawm tseem ceeb hmoov, ntau sparked chim siab. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau yuav, nws yog. Zoo li lub sij hawm ntev ua ke nrog lub hau yog nyob rau hauv lub thoob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub battleship twb yos hav zoov rau "Gabin" thiab qhov no yuav ua ib tug av. Tab sis muaj lwm version, raws li uas tus mysterious kev tuag ntawm tus battleship "Empress Maria" tsis tshwm sim los ntawm lub caij nyoog.

German cov tub soj xyuas

Nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov "ua phem" hypothesis kuj hais tias ib co ntawm cov yam. Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj tau nqa tawm kho, kev nkag tswj yog tsis muaj zog, thiab hais tias yuav muab ib tug nres mus scout mikrovzryvatel cellar, zoo li dab tsi twb pom nyob rau hauv lub Italian Dreadnought "Leonardo da Vinci" nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1915? Ntxiv mus, ntau hatches twb tsis xauv. Lwm qhov tseeb hais tias thaum xub thawj siab ib muag rau cov neeg soj xyuas ua phem: nyob rau hauv 1933 los ntawm cov NKVD twb neutralized chaw nyob German txawj ntse coj los ntawm ib tug Werman. Raws li tus neeg raug txim, nws twb recruited ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig. Thiab paj nyob rau hauv lub ua tau ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog electronics, xws li schemes "Empress Maria". Saib xyuas kom qhov no thaum tub ceev xwm tsis muab. Yog lub Wehrmann neeg soj xyuas, tsis paub yog hais tias cov neeg mus pw dab tsi.

Lub nkoj twb txiav rau seem nyob rau hauv 1926. Tsuas muaj lub cim xeeb ntawm yog dab tsi lub battleship "Empress Maria". Model nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej Nakhimov naval coj nyob rau hauv lub teb - nyob rau hauv lub Smolensk cheeb tsam. Lwm skillfully tua layout - on ib tug loj scale - decorates raug Nikolaev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Shipbuilding thiab Fleet keeb kwm.