"Cov me nyuam": ib txoj kev. "Cov me nyuam," Chekhov: lub protagonists

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau sau ib nyuag ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg "Cov me nyuam." Chekhov yog ib tug tswv ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv tswv. Nws belongs rau nws cov kab lus uas brevity yog tus muam ntawm txuj ci. Qhov zoo lub teb chaws txawj sau ntawv, muaj ib tug amazing kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem, nws yuav muaj ob lo lus rau kev hom ntawv nyeem scene uas los ciaj sia ua ntej koj ob lub qhov muag.

ib yam ntawm cov synopsis

Yuav kom sib tw nrog tus ntse heev nyob rau hauv brevity tsis yooj yim sua. Raws li nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom haum raws li cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov lus nyob rau hauv lub xaus. "Cov me nyuam" (Chekhov) - ib tug me me, tab sis incredibly kaj khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub dab neeg ntawm tus sau enjoyed txhua txhua lo lus. Thiab tsis tau, koj yuav tau sim kom dhau rau lub tswv yim yooj yim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug synopsis: "Lig yav tsaus ntuj. Cov niam txiv tau mus rau lub christening rau lub me ntsis tub ceev xwm. Cov plaub cov me nyuam yau, thiab kev ua noj tus tub ua si rau cov lotto. Nyob rau hauv lub chav tom ntej pheej tsis tshua mus tus hlob tus tub, ib tug schoolboy, nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj nurse qhia tej ntawm txoj kev ua noj. Ua si rau cov kis. Thaum plaub ntawm lub sunset tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj, kev zoo nkauj Sonya pw tsaug zog. Nws yog mus rau leej niam lub txaj nyob rau hauv uas mus pw tsaug zog peacefully thiab tam sim ntawd tag nrho cov lwm yam players. "

Lub nyiam thawj ntawv

Ntawm no yog ib tug nyuag ntsiab lus. "Cov me nyuam" (Chekhov) - ib tug ci ntsa iab zaj dabneeg, uas yog luam tawm thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej 19 lub sij hawm. Nws twb xub luam tawm nyob rau nplooj ntawv 19 Room "St. Petersburg ntawv xov xwm" los ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj 20, 1886. Nws poob nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm ib zaug, twb kindly tau txais los ntawm lub critics. Anton yog lub npe ntawm zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub cover ntawm ib tug sau ntawm tej hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam.

Cov phau ntawv twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1899, thiab nyob rau hauv 1903 lub luv luv zaj dab neeg "Cov me nyuam" Chekhov luam tawm drawings D. Kardovsky paub cov xib fwb thiab ib tug txawj ntse kws kos duab (piv txwv li, nws yog mus rau lub illustrations rau cov phau ntawv "Woe los ntawm wit" Griboyedov) Lavxias teb sab classical ntaub ntawv. Txhua yam hais txog cov muaj koob meej ntawm zaj dab neeg - txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis tau. Ci ntsa iab sketch, uas pom ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm cov tib tsev neeg. Intelligent, siab zoo, sau nyob rau hauv zoo nkauj lus ntawm zaj dab neeg. Raws li lawv hais, ib tug zoo Lavxias teb sab classical prose.

Kev xyiv fab cua ntawm zaj dab neeg

Nyob rau hauv ib co cov khoom cov khoom ntawm "Chiquititas" (Chekhov) no belongs rau qhov ib hom ntawv nyeem "Christmas zaj dab neeg". Qhov no yog tsis heev muaj tseeb. Chekhov tsis muaj hint ntawm lub sij hawm lub sij hawm. Lig nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj - thiab tag nrho. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb nyob rau hauv ntau nrog ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm zaj dab neeg - nws yog siab zoo, uas nws yog penetrated thiab rau sab hauv - zes rooj uas ci multicolored stoklyshki lus dag zoo li ntawm ceev thiab tej daim ntawm daim ntawv, obviously, wrappers los ntawm chocolates. Uas yog ib tug festive cua. Thiab yog nws tsis yog ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej thaum koj yuav zaum lig mus rau hauv lub hmo ntuj rau tag nrho cov tuam txhab, npuaj txhua lwm yam blows, rau reconcile, rau overeat khoom qab zib, thiab tag nrho cov no tsis muaj kev qw rau cov neeg laus vim hais tias lawv yuav tsis nyob ib ncig ntawm.

prototypes ntawm lub heroes

Cov niam txiv thiab tus phauj Nadia tau mus rau lub christening, tus nais maum qhia lub chav ua noj ua noj txiav, nyob rau hauv lub chav ib cov me nyuam - qhov no yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nutshell txoj kev ( "Cov me nyuam", Chehov A. P.). Tsis yog li ntawd, luv luv koj yuav xa kev qhia txog ntawm lub protagonists - poob lawm lawv ntxim nyiam, thiab tej zaum lub nplhaib ntawm cov zaj dabneeg tag nrho. Ci ntsa iab txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ib tug ob peb lo lus tsim kev dluab nrog lub cim. Saib lub ntsab lug lawv nyuaj.

Grisha, senior thiab chief rau ntawm lub rooj, khiav xim av ob lub qhov muag, nws nrog kev zoo siab txhua lub sij hawm revolves. Nws overwhelm ntshai, kev ntshaw thiab "nyiaj txiag xav txog kev teem". Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, txhua txhua lo lus nws hnyav nyob rau hauv kub, thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom luv luv cos khoom cim sau kis compressed - poob tag nrho lub povhaum thiab khawv koob ntawm sketches. Chekhov piav rau tsev neeg ntawm Colonel B. Majewski, uas yog ib tug phooj ywg thiab nyob sib ze, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1883-1884 nyob rau hauv Voskresensk. Nws muaj lub sij hawm mus saib cov me nyuam, uas nws npe nws khaws cia nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg - ob tug hluas nkauj, Anna thiab Sonia thiab tus me nyuam Alyosha.

Cia li ci ntsa iab sketch

Hloov maj mam thiab ntse saib, ib tug txiv neej uas tiag tiag hlub thiab to taub cov me nyuam, tag devoid ntawm "me nyuam tham" rau lawv, Anton Pavlovich Chehov sau zoo dab neeg hais txog lub me ntsis cov neeg. Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov loj sau ntawv tau sau tseg nws muaj peev xwm mus tsim tau cov dluab ntawm heev kov ub kov no, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug kab, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Vladimir Nabokov, sentimentality. Cov zaj dab neeg "Cov me nyuam," Chekhov sau ib tug neeg laus rau cov neeg laus. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov khoom no yog kiag li devoid ntawm edification thiab morality - tsis muaj "uas rau lawv txoj hmoo" ntawm cov me nyuam, muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem ntau tiam neeg thiab to taub yuam kev neeg laus cov me nyuam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. On qhov tsis tooj, thaum nyeem ntawv lub tswv yim hais tias nws yog ib tug heev nyob ze-xaws tsev neeg ntawm tus neeg zoo.

Ntxim hlub tsev neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab intellectuals

Ua noj tus tub, Andrew ua si nrog lawv nyob rau ib qho kev vaj huam sib footing, npuaj rov ua phem rau blows npag me ntsis me nyuam tub Alyosha, hais txog tej uas tus sau hais tias nyob rau hauv nws lub siab nws yog "ib tug ntau tsiaj nyaum," thiab mus pw tsaug zog raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tus tswv lub nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub txaj nyob rau hauv ib pawg nrog txhua leej txhua tus lwm tus. Thiab mloog nws "dab neeg ntshai heev" hais txog qhov hmo ntuj thiab graveyard tub sab respectfully, tsis muaj ridicule. Ntawd hais tias ib tug ntau. Obviously, cov tsev neeg views heev kev ywj pheej, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo, tsis muaj hysterics. Nyob rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov tub qhe nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg yog qhov tseeb hais tias tus nais maum Agafya Ivanovna mus rau hauv lub chav ua noj tshaj li 5 feeb, thiab, tej zaum, nws twb nug txog nws, "Cov me nyuam," lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Chekhov tus zaj dabneeg.

Yog vim li cas rau kev ua txhaum ntawm lub

Cov me nyuam zoo li cov laus, kev ua si bingo rau cov nyiaj, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, tos rau lawv niam lawv txiv thiab tus phauj Nadia kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas lub christening coj qhov chaw uas tau txais kev pab noj hmo thiab ntsia zoo li ib tug me nyuam. Obviously, raws li tau tshwm sim ua ntej. Thiab peb tau tias hais tias ib tug hluas, zoo nkauj thiab nyiam tus phauj hais rau kuv txog ib thaum yav tsaus ntuj siv ntawm ib tog twg, funny heev. Tag nrho cov no, ntawm chav kawm, speculation, tab sis hais tias yog cov txuj ci ntawm tus sau - nws hais lus capacious, luv luv kab lus, thiab nws qhia kom ntau npaum li cas uas koj yuav tau tham txog nws thiab tham. Yog li ntawd, rau lawv cov kev pab them nqi ntawm lub rooj zaum plaub tswv cov me nyuam thiab ua noj tus tub, yog heev zoo siab txog qhov kev ua si.

Portraits ntawm cov me nyuam

Txhua nplooj siab rau ib tug ob peb lo lus, thiab txhua tus ib tug yuav xav txog tej yam kom meej meej. Ntxiv mus, koj yuav xav txog tej yam dab tsi tus me nyuam no nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Charming coquette - rau lub xyoo laus Sonia, ncaj-natured ntxhais nrog ib qho kim menyuam roj hmab complexion li A. P. Chehov sau. Cov me nyuam hlub nws, thiab lub tsaug zog, mus saib nws tag nrho. Peb lo lus - complexion bonbonnieres - thiab koj pom snow-dawb iav lub ntsej muag nrog ib tug maj mam ci ntsa iab. Laus muam Anna - ib tug ntse thiab qia dub, lwj liam, tau yeej rau lub hom phiaj ntawm silence qhov tseeb.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm koj haum nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev? "Cov me nyuam" (Chekhov) - qhov no yog sophistication tsis tau simplicity ntawm lub narrative. Ib kab lus los mus piav txog cov tsos senior rau ntawm lub rooj - Grisha. Thiab sim piav qhia txog - nws puv tawm ib nrab ib sab. Qhov kev ua si yuav cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau ib tug yeej txhua rau txawv yog vim li cas, yuav tsum tau qhov penny (thawj koom ruam nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si), uas ces poob pw tsaug zog, lawv tawg ri niab tag nrho cov thoob rau hauv pem teb, ib yam li ib tug poob lawv cov nqi thiab tseem ceeb. Bored zoo heev tij laug, ib tug schoolboy, uas tau mus xyuas cov me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ua si. Nws kawm txoj kev ntawm tag nrho cov paub cov laus, me ntsis Byron, me ntsis Pechorin, saib txhua yam los ntawm sab nraud thiab foom phem rau tus mores ntawm niaj hnub tib neeg - cov me nyuam ua si nyob rau cov nyiaj! Nws yog outraged thiab peb yws. Muaj yog ib tug zaj paj lug uas tsim nyog rau Chekhov tus zaj dab neeg "Cov me nyuam", "Nyiaj tsis coj qhov kev ua si mus tsis zoo!". Yog li ntawd nws xav tias, ua si ib tug bored neeg laus, tab sis, raws li tus sau sau, "cov me nyuam ua si zoo ua luaj," nws tus tij laug John, lub thwj tim V chav xyaum tes taw hoob kawm pib rau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv khub thiab txawm "tawm ntawm nws lub siab."

Nta ntawm "Lavxias teb sab lotto"

Cov me nyuam tiag tiag ua si kis tau. Xyaum cov laus, lawv qw nrov nrov tso dag, muab tso rau hauv qhov kev ua si ntawm Lavxias teb sab lotto. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog: "Ib tug, ob - lub roob poob. Peb, plaub - trailer. Tsib, rau - yeej wool. Xya, yim - hay txiav nyom. Cuaj, kaum - nyiaj hnyav "- thiab thiaj li nyob no kev lig kev cai tau raug fwm thiab yog tam sim no nyob qhov twg ua si bingo, muaj ib co cov npe ntawm ib co zauv, xws li 11 - .. drumsticks 90 - Yawg no" povhaum "ntawm qhov nrov tsev neeg kev ua si. . Anton meej, precisely, concisely conveyed cov cua ntawm yav tsaus ntuj, tag nrho cov tsev, cov me nyuam cim.

Ib tug zoo piv txwv ntawm cov poj Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

Tom qab nyeem ntawv yog ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm kev kaj siab. Thiab nws tsis xav xav txog dab tsi yuav tau nrog tag nrho cov zoo neeg, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hauv nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv, los ntawm ib co 15-20 xyoo. Rau ib txhia lub teb chaws tej zaum lawv yuav scatter. Tej zaum tsis nyob rau hauv Fabkis muab cov zauv ntawm daim ntawv teev lus rau ib tug kev ua si ntawm bingo nrog dawb lias khoom ntawm cov iav. A. P. Chehov tsis nyiam "cov ntaub ntawv rau cov me nyuam", ib tug ci ntsa iab sawv cev ntawm uas yog Lydia Charskaya. Tab sis txhua yam uas nws sau txog cov me nyuam, zoo thiab zoo nkauj. Cov dab neeg "Grisha", "Vanya," "Kashtanka" thiab ib tug ob peb lwm tus - hmoov tsis, lawv yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas - masterpieces. Lawv yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kom to taub thiab hlub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.