Qhov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg meej mom nyob rau hauv tus yeebyam "nag xob nag" Ostrovsky

Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem twb tau featured ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sij hawm, qhov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg meej mom. Nyob rau hauv lub yeebyam "nag xob nag" sib ceg rau ntseeg nws raws li xws li, nws yog heev convincing. Tus sau cav hais tias nws ua si yog tiag tiag ib qho tseem ceeb tab sis yog hais tias cov teeb meem tsa nyob rau hauv nws, tseem ua kom muaj siab ntau xyoo thiab tam sim no tiam. Nyob rau cov ua yeeb yam, nws txoj kev kawm thiab kev tsom xam, thiab kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv nws tseem unabated rau hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv lub 50-60-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tshwj xeeb xim uas sau ntawv thiab paj huam los kos cov nram qab no peb cov ntsiab lus: lub rov tshwm sim ntawm txawv ibyam ntawm lub intelligentsia, serfdom thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj lwm lub ntsiab - qhov tyranny ntawm cov nyiaj, tyranny thiab backwardness ntawm txoj cai ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam hauv chav kawm ntawv, kev quab yuam nyob rau hauv uas tau tag nrho cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam. A. N. Ostrovsky nyob rau hauv nws ua yeeb yam "nag xob nag" teem ua hauj lwm cem sab ntsuj plig thiab economic tyranny ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "tsaus ntuj nti nceeg vaj".

Leej twg yuav suav hais tias cov neeg uas hnov ntawm tib neeg meej mom?

Qhov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg meej mom nyob rau hauv tus yeebyam "nroo" - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si ntau heev ob peb cim, uas yuav tsum tau mus hais tias: "Qhov no yog ib tug dlej txiv neej." Feem ntau ntawm cov lam - los yog yeej hais mav phem, los yog expressionless, nruab nrab. Cov tsiaj qus thiab Kabaniha - mlom, deprived ntawm elementary tib neeg txoj kev xav; Boris thiab Tikhon - spineless creatures tsuas muaj kom ua raws li; Curly thiab Barbara - lwj liam, ncab ib ce mus rau lub momentary pleasures ntawm cov neeg, incapable ntawm loj yaam puab paub thiab reflections. Tsuas yog Kuligin, ib tug eccentric inventor, thiab lub ntsiab cim Catherine khob qhov rooj tawm ntawm lub series. Qhov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg meej mom nyob rau hauv tus yeebyam "Los nag" yuav luv luv yuav piav raws li ib tug pej xeem ntxeev siab tawm tsam cov ob cim.

inventor Kuligin

Kuligin - heev ib tug txaus nyiam tus neeg nrog txiav txim siab ua tej txuj ci, ntse wit, poetic ntsuj plig, ib tug muaj siab mus ua hauj lwm rau lwm tus neeg yuav zoo siab hlo. Nws yog ncaj ncees thiab zoo. Tsis coincidence hais tias nws yeej tso siab rau Ostrovsky kev ntsuam xyuas ruamqauj, tsis pub, nws tus kheej-txaus siab Kalinowski haiv neeg tsis paub txog tus so ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm li cas los Kuligin ho yog sympathetic, tsis tau yog tsis tau fend rau lawv tus kheej, li ntawd, ntsiag to demolishes tsis paub, kev txom taunts thiab insults. Ib tug kawm ntawv, enlightened neeg, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo xwb xam tias yog nyob rau hauv Kalinowo whim. Inventor disparagingly xa mus rau raws li ib tug alchemist. Nws longs rau qhov zoo, xav rau nruab ib laim qws, ntoos nyob rau hauv lub nroog, tab sis ib tug lwj haiv neeg yog tsis kam txais tej innovation. Kabaniha embodying lub yawg suab lub ntiaj teb no, tsis zaum rau ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau, txawm yog hais tias tus tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no tau ntev enjoyed los ntawm railway. Tsiaj qus yeej tsis to taub hais tias xob laim yog ua tau - hluav taws xob. Nws txawm tsis paub lo lus no. Qhov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg meej mom nyob rau hauv tus yeebyam "nag xob nag", lub epigraph uas yuav pab raws li ib tug cue Kuligina "brutal tus cwj pwm zoo, sir, nyob rau hauv peb lub nroog, siab phem!", Ua tsaug rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm no cim tau txais ntxaum kev pab them nqi.

Kuligin pom tag nrho cov evils ntawm lub neej, yog ntsiag to. Katherine protests xwb. Txawm tias nws tsis muaj zog, nws tseem yog ib tug muaj zog xwm. Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm cov kev ua si yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tragic teeb meem ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab ib tug tiag tiag kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov protagonist. Qhov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg meej mom nyob rau hauv tus yeebyam "nag xob nag" yog qhia rau tus zoo ntawm "qhov tsaus ntuj nti nceeg vaj" thiab "beam" - Catherine.

"Tsaus nceeg vaj" thiab nws raug tsim txom

Kalinova inhabitants raug muab faib ua ob pawg. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm "qhov tsaus ntuj nti nceeg vaj", personifying lub hwj chim. Nws Kabaniha thiab cov tsiaj qus. Tus lwm yam belongs rau Kuligin, Katerina, Curly, Tikhon, Boris thiab Barbara. Lawv yog cov neeg uas raug kev "qhov tsaus ntuj nti nceeg vaj", meej pem ntawm nws brutal zog, tab sis cov tawm tsam tawm tsam nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Los ntawm lawv txoj kev ua los yog omissions qhia tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg meej mom nyob rau hauv tus yeebyam "nag xob nag". Ostrovsky lub hom phiaj yog los qhia los ntawm txawv sab ntawm tej yam uas "qhov tsaus ntuj nti nceeg vaj" nrog nws suffocating cua.

Lub cim ntawm Katherine

Kev txaus siab thiab cov ua cim ntawm Catherine stands tiv thaiv tsis tau cov tom qab ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas nws yog involuntarily. Yog vim li cas rau cov ua yeeb yam ntawm lub neej cov lus dag nyob rau hauv nws tshwj xeeb, exceptional cim.

Tus ntxhais no - ib tug dreamy thiab poetic xwm. Nws coj li nws niam, uas puas rau nws, hlub. Txhua hnub peb zaj lus qhia nyob rau hauv thaum yau heroine tau tu paj, mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, paj ntaub, mus taug kev, cov dab neeg bogomolok thiab pilgrims. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm no txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab tsim lub puab ntiaj teb no ntawm cov poj niam. Tej zaum nws tau raus rau hauv daydreams, xav tsis thoob npau suav. Catherine nws lub siab lub ntsws, kev. Thiab qhov no poetic mus ob peb vas thiab impressionable ntxhais tom qab nws sib yuav ntog mus rau hauv lub tsev Kabanova, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm kev pab tu thiab sab bigotry. Lub chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no no no thiab soulless. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov teeb meem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub teeb thiab cua ntawm lub Catherine "tsaus ntuj nti nceeg vaj" xaus tragically.

Kev sib raug zoo Catherine thiab Tikhon

Qhov teeb meem no yog ntxiv nyuab los ntawm lub fact tias nws yuav ib tug txiv neej uas yuav hlub tsis tau thiab tsis paub, tab sis tsis ua Tikhon ncaj ncees thiab hlub tus poj niam. Heroine attempts tau ze rau kuv tus txiv txhawm rau nws nqaim-mindedness, slavish humiliation thiab kev ntxub ntxaug. Los ntawm thaum yau nws yog accustomed mus ua raws li nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas tus niam yog ntshai qhia rau nws lo lus nyob. Tikhon meekly tso tyranny Kabanihi, tsis daring nws mus tawm tsam, thiab tawm tsam. Nws tsuas muaj lub siab xav - thaum kawg luv luv khiav los ntawm cov saib xyuas ntawm tus poj niam, mus rau ib tug spree, haus dej haus. Qhov no tsis muaj zog-willed txiv neej, ua ib tug ntawm cov muaj ntau cov neeg uas raug "qhov tsaus ntuj nti nceeg vaj", tsis tsuas yuav ua cas pab tau Katherine, tab sis tsuas yog raws li ib tug tib neeg to taub tias, vim hais tias cov puab ntiaj teb ntawm lub heroine yog siab dhau heev lawm, nyuab thiab tsis muaj rau nws. Nws yuav tsis puas yuav to taub ua yeeb yam tau brewing nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm nws tus poj niam.

Katerina thiab Boris

Tsiaj qus tub xeeb ntxwv, Boris - kuj yog ib tug tsim txom los ntawm bigoted, tsaus ntuj nti ib puag ncig. Raws li lawv puab zoo nws yog ntau ntau "benefactors" lwm tus nws. Nws tau txais nyob rau hauv lub capital tsim nyob rau hauv lub coj mus muag academy los tsim nws kev cai xav tau kev pab thiab views, yog li no ua cim yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus ciaj sia nyob rau hauv cov qus, thiab Kabanov ib puag ncig. Qhov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg meej mom nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "nag xob nag" thiab sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm no ib tug hero. Txawm li cas los, nws lacks lub cim kom tau tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv lawv tyranny. Nws yog tus tsuas yog ib qho uas muaj peev xwm to taub Katherine, tab sis yog pab tsis tau nws: nws tsis muaj qhov kev txiav txim mus tua rau txoj kev hlub ntawm tus hluas nkauj, ces nws tswv yim nws mus txais, xa mus rau nws txoj hmoo thiab yoojyim nws, nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm Catherine. Tsis muaj peev xwm sib ntaus rau kev zoo siab Boris thiab Tikhon txim qhov tseeb hais tias mus nyob thiab raug kev txom nyem. Tsuas yog Katerina tswj kom defy no tyranny. Qhov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg meej mom nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si Ostrovsky lub "nag xob nag", li ntawd nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov ua cim. Tsuas muaj zog cov neeg yuav cam cov "tsaus ntuj nti nceeg vaj". Tsuas yog tus lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv.

lub tswv yim Dobrolyubova

Qhov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg meej mom nyob rau hauv tus yeebyam "nag xob nag" twb qhia tawm nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm Dobrolyubov, uas hu ua Catherine "ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj." Tuag gifted ntxhais hluas, muaj zog, passionate xwm lit rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd tsaug zog "nceeg vaj" raws li ib tug duab tshav ntawm tshav ntuj rau ib tug tu siab heev tom qab uas tsaus nti huab. Yus tua yus Kateriny Dobrolyubov pom raws li ib tug kev sib tw tsis tau tsuas yog cov tsiaj qus thiab Kabanov, tab sis rau tag nrho cov kev uas lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug bleak, oppressive feudal serfdom lub teb chaws.

Cov kev tsis pom nrias kawg

Nws yog kev tsis pom nrias finale, txawm lub fact tias lub ntsiab cim zoo li ntawd honored los ntawm Vajtswv. Katerina Kabanova yog yooj yim mus kev deb ntawm lub neej no tshaj raug kev txom nyem reproach nyob rau hauv-txoj cai, lus xaiv thiab tu siab. Nws pleaded muaj txim nyob rau hauv pej xeem, vim hais tias lawv tsis paub yuav ua li cas mus pw. Yus tua yus thiab pej xeem penance yuav tsum tau kev raws li tej yam uas yuav khav nws tib neeg meej mom.

Katherine yuav saib tsis taus, poob ntsej muag, txawm yuav yeej, tab sis nws yeej tsis degrades, tsis ua unworthy deeds uas tsis muaj, lawv tsuas khiav counter mus rau lub morality ntawm cov haiv neeg. Txawm tias tej zaum ib txhia yuav morality nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug limited, ruam neeg? Qhov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg meej mom nyob rau hauv tus yeebyam "nroo" - nws yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm tragic kev xaiv ntawm qhov mus txais los cam lub zej zog. Qw cem nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txojkev mob loj heev txim, mus txog rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom poob koj lub neej.