Cov kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab universities. yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau

Ib tug heev ib feem ntawm txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub college los sis university yog lub kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm, uas yog npaj nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo kawm ntawv. Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov nws.

Lub hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj

Kev tshawb fawb - ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm kev ywj siab kev tshawb fawb, uas qhia nws lub peev xwm mus thov kev txawj ntse los daws tau tej tswv yim teeb meem. Nws yuav tsum nqa kom tiav cim, qhia tus menyuam kawm ntawv lub peev xwm los competently siv ib tug tshwj xeeb terminology rau kev xav kom meej meej, cam thawj cov kev soj ntsuam thiab kos kev xaus lus.

Cov hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb:

1. Kawm tau li cas rau kev tsom xam muaj rau txawv teb chaws thiab domestic science le caag.
2. Tsim cov kev txawj ntse ntawm scientific kev ua si los ntawm kev thov rau lawv kom daws tau cov tswv yim muaj teeb meem.
3. Cov muaj peev xwm ua kom pom lub peev xwm los soj ntsuam thiab systematize tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau.
4. Instill kev txaus siab rau science.

Lub ntsiab theem

Muaj yog ib tug general algorithm, uas yuav ua tau rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, cov kev xaiv ntawm nws cov teeb meem, raws li zoo raws li lub formulation ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them rau qhov kev npaj ntawm "lub cev pob txha" rau yav tom ntej hauj lwm.

Qhov thib ob theem yog sib sau ua ke cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txawj ntse muaj nyob rau ntawm xaiv tej teeb meem, raws li tau zoo raws li kev soj ntsuam thiab synthesis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub tswvyim thiab kev npaj.

Qhov thib peb theem yuav nqus tau ib qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ceev faj xim rau cov kev xaiv ntawm kev tshawb fawb hom kev kawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm hauv ib los yog lwm yam natural sciences.

Qhov thib plaub theem yog nqa tawm thwmsim thiab cov zauv soj ntsuam. Thaum kawm tiav ntawm no ua hauj lwm yog tsim nyog los competently kos theoretical thiab empirical khoom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Nws tsis, nws yog kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm rau cov ib puag ncig, los yog lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub humanities. Yuav tsum sau npe yuav raws nraim tib yam.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib theem, thaum cov kev tshawb fawb pom zoo los ntawm kev tshawb saib xyuas, nws yog xa mus rau phooj ywg saib xyuas. Tom qab tau txais zoo xyuas, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yog muab lub sij hawm los mus tiv thaiv nws nyob rau hauv pej xeem.

Nws tau muab sau tias kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thiab muaj ib lub qauv. Cia peb xav txog nws nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Lub cover ntawv yog sau los ntawm cov kev cai tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau mus rau npe rau tshooj thiab seem rau cov nplooj ntawv qhia.

Tom ntej no mus rau lub ntsiab seem.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia kom tus teeb meem thiab tsim kev tshawb no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm elaboration, lub hom phiaj, kwv, kwv thiab ua hauj lwm. Ib qho kev sib tw yuav tsum ua rau lub formulation ntawm hypotheses, lub scientific thiab cov tswv yim tseem ceeb, raws li zoo raws li kev cai rau tus tiv thaiv. Nyob ntawm seb cov kev qhuab qhia, qhov tseem ceeb point yog cov kev xaiv ntawm kev sim hom kev kawm (e.g., Yog hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, sociological, thiab thiaj li nyob).

Tus thawj tshooj yog tsim nyog los qhia tau ntawm ib tug theoretical soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntawv qhia thiab ua cov lus xaus. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug systematic txoj kev.

Qhov thib ob tshooj pib cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib sim txoj kev tshawb no nrog ib tug paub piav qhia txog ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, uas nrhiav tau thiab cov tswv yim. Nws ua tiav ntxaws cov lus xaus.

Nyob rau hauv xaus nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib nyuag tsom xam ntawm cov kev tshwm sim.

Kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau muaj ib daim ntawv teev neeg ua tim khawv thiab appendices.