Lub pathogenesis ntawm pob txuv thiab kev kho mob zoo

Cov kev ua ntawm lub sebaceous qog yog ncaj qha nyob rau cov kev ua ntawm tus txiv neej pw cov tshuaj hormones (qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hluas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos - ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv rau niam cov tshuaj hormones hais tias ib tug me nyuam tau txais los ntawm cov kua mis).

Pob txuv vulgaris (pathogenesis) - nrog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ntawm tus txiv neej pw cov tshuaj hormones (androgens, testosterone) tsub kom synthesis nyob rau hauv lub sebaceous qog ntawm lub roj (lard). Cov nab npawb ntawm cov sebaceous qog nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij cm² Attendance nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si sexes, tus kab mob loj heev nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas.

Seborrheic chaw:

• T-cheeb tsam chaw;
• interscapulum;
• lub hauv siab.

Lub zog ntawm sebum (rog):

• hydrolipidic tiv thaiv;
• txhua yam kev tiv thaiv.

Pathogenesis, mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm pob txuv

Pib tus txheej txheem: hypersecretion ntawm sebaceous caj pas nrog nws hypertrophy nyob rau hauv tus ntawm hormonal stimulation ntawm lub active Cheebtsam.

Muaj peb hom kev seborrhea:

• roj - ib tug ua kua roj vim lub predominance ntawm polyunsaturated fatty acids, tus neeg nrog daim tawv nqaij yog oily, ntxeem tau, zoo nkaus li "lam" ( "roj ntws");
• qhuav (tuab) seborrhea - ib tug tuab qauv; rau oily ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntaus cim kev txiav txim zoo ntawm constriction, raws li cov tawv nqaij yog lossi lub cev qhuav dej, tab sis lub roj;
• mixed - nyob rau hauv lub T-cheeb tsam cai kua seborrhea, thiab lub puab tsaig - qhuav.

Yog hais tias ib tug ntau ntawm cov rog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis daim tawv nqaij pH yog nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline, nws muaj txhawb mus rau lub inflammatory txheej txheem (seborrhoeic dermatitis), txij thaum lub dej siab tej yam kev mob rau lub tseem ceeb heev kev ua si ntawm cov kab mob thiab fungi. Lawv "nyiam" qhov chaw - cov tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg, qhov nasolabial cheeb tsam ntawm lub pob muag cheeb tsam. Nrog ib tug qhov muag mus rau aetiology ntawm pob txuv, kev kho mob yog pib nrog noj tshuaj (clotrimazole).

Pib kom daws tau qhov teeb meem nrog rau txoj kev hauv tsev tu tawv nqaij, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv cleansing rau oily daim tawv nqaij muaj teeb meem:

1) purification siv gel los yog jelly;
rau oily daim tawv nqaij tonic;
2) co - lotion cream (los ntawm cov kab ntawm lub tsev kho mob);
3) UV tiv thaiv - ib tug txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau heev "yooj yim" (ib qho piv txwv ntawm "antimat" rau ib tug Extract ntawm txiv kab ntxwv qaub, "pob txuv").

Alarm ntawm daim tawv nqaij Care:

1) daim tawv nqaij ntxuav - phau ntawv txhua yam tu, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau seborrheic daim tawv nqaij, 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub lim tiam, ces tus kho vajtse purification txoj kev (txhawb) - ultrasonic, lub tshuab nqus tsev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kua seborrhea), txhuam hniav;
2) kho vajtse hom kev kawm - Darsonval ultrasound rau cov kev taw qhia hauv daim tawv nqaij tshuaj, plating nrog ZN thiab Cu tshuaj;
3) cryo-zaws (ua kua nitrogen);
4) Jacquet zaws - zoo-txhuav cov qog flow, tsub kom ntshav, ntxuav sebaceous qog - 2-3 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam rau 10-15 cov txheej txheem;
5) ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj:

• av nplaum - zoo purified, qhuav (yog muab pov nyias av nplaum txheej), nyeem cov zaub mov daws txiav txim (yog tias superimpose ib tug tuab txheej ntawm av nplaum). Txoj kev - ib tug tuab txheej ntawm av nplaum los lub gauze txheej, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj - ib tug ntawv ci uas tsis tau qhuav av nplaum rau 20-30 feeb; ib tug nyias txheej ntawm 5 feeb, mus txog 7 feeb. Tus txheej txheem yuav alternated nrog ib tug tuab thiab ib tug nyias txheej ntawm av nplaum;
• av nkos - yog ua nyob rau hauv tib yam;
• seaweed - zoo moisturize thiab ntxias kom zoo siab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog zoo dua rau siv cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm spirulina (nkoos lub cev);
• Gel - hydrating daim npog qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv ultrasound txoj kev - zoo siv Calendula los yog scarlet.

Chav kawm ntawm lub txheej txheem:

qhov kuv variant
- purification;
- tonic;
- sib sib zog nqus ntxuav;
- Daim npog qhov ncauj;
- khov rau txoj kev tawm.

II variant
- purification;
- tonic;
- sib sib zog nqus ntxuav;
- Jacquet zaws;
- khov rau txoj kev tawm.

Tom qab ncav qhov kev kawm cleansing cov nyhuv ntawm ib tug txhawb kev kho mob: lub tshuab nqus tsev daim npog qhov ncauj kho ntawm lub tsev kho mob.

Qhov thib ob theem ntawm o - lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus follicle hyperkeratosis ntawm lub sebaceous caj pas - yus ntxeem tau oily daim tawv nqaij kom tsim ntau yam comedones (tallow-horny plugs), cov xim ntawm cov uas yog txawv cov neeg nyob rau cov qib roj oxidation.

Comedones tej zaum yuav qhib los yog kaw. Qhib comedones - ib tug stopper muab tso nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub caj pas ducts. Kaw comedones - lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub vos thiab winding, lawv feem ntau ua inflamed, nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus dermis, o mob.

Thaum salonnoj txhua yam tu xws kamedonov siv koob Vidal - nkag mus rau nws nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab expanding nws nyob rau hauv ib tug yeej tsa suab, ces cia li muab tus txheem.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob ua hauj lawm yog siv nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, glycolic los yog mandelic acids.

Qhov seem txheej txheem yog ib yam alarm, raws li nyob rau hauv thawj zaug txheej txheem ntawm pob txuv - tu, massage, hardware hom kev kawm. Yuav tsum tau nto tshuaj peels, yog tsis muaj lawv nws yuav tsis effect yam, 6-8 kho mob 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub lim tiam nrog yeem siv ntawm cov kab mob rau hauv tsev kho mob, uas muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo acids. Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog kev tsev tu tawv nqaij.

Qhov thib peb theem ntawm lub inflammatory txheej txheem - propionbakterii yug nyob rau hauv kaw hlau raj, o tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov kev ua. Cov kev siv ntawm lub o tsis yog nyob rau tus nqi ntawm cov sebum thiab immunological daim tawv nqaij o. Rau ntawm no theem, muaj papules thiab pustules.

Thaum cov kev kho mob yog thov ntawm no theem ntawm kev kho neeg mob kev ntxuav nyob rau hauv yuam cai ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum calm lub o yog. Ua li no, siv Darsonval, cryo-zaws, anti-daim npog qhov ncauj.

Thaum twg, ib tug ib nrab yuav txo tau ntawm o, ces npaj mus rau ntxuav lub ntsej muag, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau faib cov txheej txheem mus rau hauv ob peb ua sawv (5-7 hnub mus ntxuav ntau cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub queue).

Tsis ultrasonic cov txheej txheem, los yog tshuab nqus tsev, txhuam tsis siv nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm papules los yog pustules. Massage yog tseem tsis nqa tawm.

Thaum kho mob tu pustules thawj muab tshem tawm, lub kauj ruam tom ntej - comedones. Txoj kev tu pustules: siv ib lub paj rwb kua ntswg lubricates antibacterial yeeb tshuaj, ces ua lub tej koob, ob tug ntiv tes qhwv nyob rau hauv gauze extrude los ntawm ntau cov lus qhia, ces kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm hydrogen peroxide, tom qab ntawd - ethyl cawv tov, yuav zos salicyl haus dej cawv. Tsuas yog ces muaj ib tug kev ntxuav.

Kev kho mob los ntawm ib tug beautician

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm o cosmetologist tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau ntawm no theem xa ib tug dermatologist yog tias tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm ib tug beautician rau cov kev kho mob ntawm o yog:

• tseem ceeb roj (tshuaj yej tsob ntoo, conifers - fir, cedar, citrus - txiv kab ntxwv qaub, txiv qaub), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov roj nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshiab daim ntawv yog tsis tau thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yuav siv tau raws li uas muaj ntxhiab. teeb thaum lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem; feature pum hub qhuav roj thiab lavender - lawv txeem sib sib zog nqus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij;
• minerals: zinc, tooj liab, sulfur ( "Zener" - ib tug complex npaj lwm siv - erythromycin thiab zinc; "Kuriozin" (gel) - zinc nrog hyaluronic acid, ib tug kom zoo dua ntawm no gel - tsis qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij), zoo txawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem "Skinoren "(gel) - qhov kev npaj ntawm cov txheej primeneniya- azelaic acid (antimicrobial tus sawv cev) - normalizes cov kev ua ntawm sebaceous qog, tab sis cov nyhuv tshwm sim nyob rau 1 lub hlis, thiab siv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2-3 lub hlis, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm thov mus rau daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj raws li hnyav ncawv bleached epidermis; zinc thiab tooj liab electroplating yog siv (ib tug feature ntawm txoj kev ua no yog hais tias nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv mob o);
• salicylic acid - siv raws li ib tug 1-2% tshuaj kamedonolitik thiab 20% cov kua twb raws li tshwv;
• Zaub extracts - hamamelis, echinacea, paam dlev (stimulus), Walnut (astringent), chamomile, series, willow.