Leej twg koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub MSU? Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yuav khav lub xub ntiag ntawm 2,5 txhiab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, kom txog thaum lub nruab nrab-18th xyoo pua muaj tsis yog ib tug tib lub tsev kawm ntawv, txawm nyob rau hauv Moscow. Leej twg koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub MSU? Yuav ua li cas distinguishes lub University ntawm European counterparts, raws li zoo raws li nthuav cov lus tseeb thiab myths xwb hais txog cov hiob tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws, mus nyeem peb cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Yuav ua li cas lub Moscow University?

Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias MSU tsis yog tus thawj tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nws yog ua ntej ntawm St. Petersburg University, qhib nyob rau hauv Peter lub ntej. Txawm li cas los, lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis heev nyob rau lub European theem, thiab rau xws li ib tug loj lub teb chaws ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tsis txaus.

Nws yog to taub tias cov thawj Lavxias teb sab academician - Mikhail Lomonosov. Nws yog nws leej twg tuaj nrog peb tes num ntawm Moscow State University thiab sau tau ib tsab ntawv mus rau cov nyiam ntawm lub Empress Elizavety Petrovny Shuvalovu. Tus ntxhais ntawm Peter kuv pom lub zeem muag ntawm qhov project no thiab kos npe rau nws. Xyoo ntawm creation ntawm MSU officially - 1755 th. Hnub coincided nrog lub npe hnub ntawm St. Tatiana - 25 Lub ib hlis ntuj. Yog li ntawd, hnub no lom rau lub hnub kawm ntawv.

Tag nrho cov neeg uas tau koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub Moscow State University, los ntawm cov nyuam tiag reacted rau peb tes num. Ua ntej, lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau txheeb xyuas ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Moscow rau liab Square (tam sim no muaj nrhiav tau ntawm lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej). Secondly, tsoom fwv tau spared tsis muaj kev pab rau cov tsev kawm ntawv cov ntsiab lus. Thaum MSU peb siv lossis loj sums. Txhiab tus kub mus rau cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv, plaub lub sij hawm tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tsev qiv ntawv. Thaum tus heev tsim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv siv 10 txhiab rubles.

Tus thawj kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub Moscow State University

Creation ntawm Lomonosov Moscow State University heev thawb lub kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab science nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Tias tus University of Moscow rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia pib tuaj tos nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsis tau tsuas yog noble cov me nyuam, tab sis kuj cov me nyuam los ntawm lwm cov chav kawm. Exception yog tej zaum hais tias ntawm lub serfs. Kawm ntawm MSU yuav yog nyob rau hauv peb lub tuam tsev:

• noj qab haus huv;
• philosophy;
• kev cai lij choj.

Tsis zoo li nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tsis Theological department. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb no ntawm science menyuam kawm ntawv yuav ob Latin thiab lub vernacular. Qhov tseem tau cov menyuam kawm ntawv tom qab xa mus rau cov teb chaws Europe. Uas yog hais tias, los txhim kho cov kev txawj ntse.

University xib fwb (University project) kuj yuav yog ib tug neeg ntawm tej chav kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 18th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub MSU ntiav 26 professors, aristocratic cov hauv paus hniav yuav khav txog xwb peb ntawm lawv.

Txawm tias loj loj kev nqis peev uas, high school tsis muaj nyiaj txaus. University pab nto moo neeg: Demidov, Dashkova, Stroganov. Qhov no yog tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov thawj coj uas tau koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub Moscow State University. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov nyiaj txiag lub tsev kawm ntawv txhawb los ntawm alumni, thiab professors bequeathed lawv tsev qiv ntawv sau sau tej hauj lwm.

Great minds ntawm tus Moscow University

Cov feem coob ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv 18-19 th xyoo pua kawm tiav los ntawm lub Moscow State University nws. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, yog li txiav txim siab rau txoj hmoo ntawm lub teb chaws. Ib xyoo tom qab lub founding ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum nws qhib lub tshuab luam ntawv khw thiab tsev muag ntawv nyeem. MSU pib tso thawj uas tsis yog-tsoom fwv cov tsab - cov ntawv xov xwm "Moscow Xov xwm". Ntau tshaj ib xyoo pua, leej twg yuav tuaj koom lectures los yog professors ntawm lub Moscow University cov tsev qiv ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub 18th pua ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ua nuj nqis ntawm Lavxias teb sab science thiab kab lis kev cai, xws li Anichkov philosopher, mathematician Pankiewicz, ib tug physicist ntawm Strahov. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab sau ntawv Fonvizin thiab Novikov. Ib puas xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub MSU pib tsim kev societies. Piv txwv li, Russia lub ntaub ntawv.

Griboyedov, Chaadaev, Goncharov, Tiutchev, Chekhov thiab FET - qhov no yog tsuas ib tug me me ib feem ntawm tus naas ej Moscow State University kawm tiav. Feem ntau ntawm lawv rau lub neej nrog warmth recalled tsev kawm ntawv. Afanasiy FET cia li rau ib co yog vim li cas tsis nyiam lub peev university. Txhua lub sij hawm, tsav tsheb los yog dua los ntawm cov Moscow State University, nws tuaj mus rau lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev, nto qaub ncaug rau lawv thiab ces mus txog lawv ua lag ua luam.

Myths xwb thiab cov lus tseeb txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Lomonosov yog tus thawj tus neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub Moscow State University, nws tau txais lub tsev kawm ntawv lub npe xwb nyob rau hauv 1940. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no twb tsis tau dhau los ua tus hiob tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, cov Moscow University twb evacuated los ntawm lub peev. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv Ashgabat, ces mus rau Sverdlovsk. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev khiav tawm, nws txuas ntxiv mus ua zoo cov neeg. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov Moscow State University tau sab laug ntau tshaj 3,000 cov tub txawg. Cov nqi qub ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau nqa tawm tsis pub dhau lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv rau qhov txaus ntshai 4 xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1953 Moscow University tau txais ib tug tshiab lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub Sparrow toj. Nws yog Ameslikas npaj hais tias cov 36-zaj dabneeg skyscraper yuav crowned nrog ib tug pej thuam ntawm Stalin, tab sis tus thawj coj muaj tuag nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho, thiab tam sim no adorns tus MGU tus kub tse. Lawv hais tias tam sim no lub tsev yog li ntawd muaj zog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm withstand bombing thiab mus txawv legends thiab myths xwb hais txog nws cov cellars.