Boletus edulis: ntau yam, loj hlob qhov chaw

Nceb tau ntev tau tua. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Ancient Russia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov-lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij tag nrho cov tsev neeg tau mus rau hauv lub hav zoov los npaj lub txiaj ntsim rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj no. Nceb, nceb, chanterelles thiab, ntawm chav kawm, dawb nceb, uas yog heev feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj lug, sayings, tales.

Dawb pwm, hom uas nyob ntawm seb qhov twg nws yog zus, noj nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev: kib, steamed, hau. Nws yuav ua tau kom qhuav, pickling, Canning. Qhov no preserves cov feem ntau pab zog. Piv txwv li, lub nceb kua zaub yog ntau npaum li cas pab tau cov nqaij thiab qhuav nceb ob zaug-calorie nqaij qaib qe. Nyob rau hauv lub dawb teeb meem muaj mushroom nruj thiab antitumor zog. Nws extract ib zaug siv los kho frostbite.

Dawb nceb loj hlob nyob zoo txhua sab av loj tsuas yog teb chaws Australia thiab Antarctica. Lawv loj hlob thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov kom txog rau thaum lig Autumn, tiam sis tsis yeej ib txwm, thiab dej, uas nyob ntawm seb nyob rau lub zos thiab cov huab cua puag. Tus thawj yoj feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj thiab pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Sau yog lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thaum ntxov. Qhov thib peb yoj yog nyob rau ntawm unpredictable lub caij nplooj zeeg huab cua, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis txawm tshwm sim. Boletus edulis, uas yog ntau haiv neeg hom, yog loj hlob sai heev. Lub sij hawm uas kis tau los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo paub tab pwm yog nyob rau nruab nrab txog ib lub lim tiam. Thiab lawv loj hlob, feem ntau yog cov tsev neeg. Yog li ntawd, nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov no zoo nkauj, yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib ib ncig ntawm: tej zaum qhov chaw nyob ze yuav tsum tau pom ntau tshaj ib tug.

Lawv xav kom kho nyob rau hauv birch los yog mixed forests. Cov dawb xim ntawm lub nceb hau yuav ua tau txawv heev: xim av, lub teeb xim av, camel. Yog hais tias ntau heev ya raws nws tej zaum yuav ib nyuag mucosa. Ko taw tuab, qe-zoo li tus, nrog rau cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug ob peb stretches, nyob rau ntawm lub hauv qab nyeem tas. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog dawb, tab sis muaj peev xwm me ntsis tig xiav tus txiav. Tom qab so qhuav, ib tug xiavlus tinge disappears, thiab cov pwm puv dawb dua.

Nto moo Soviet paub txog BP Vasilkov, koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm fungi thiab yog tus sau ntawm ntau yam kev cov ntaub ntawv, piav 18 hom ntawm cov dawb nyob ntawm lub caij, kev nyab xeeb thiab lwm yam ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov dawb pwm, uas hom yuav muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm tib hom - Boletus edulis. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum, uas ua zoo xws li cov kev tshawb fawb, xav txog hais tias 4 ntawm lawv - ywj siab hom.

Hom dawb nceb

Nyob rau hauv peb pem hav zoov koj tau feem ntau nrhiav tau cov nram qab no subtypes:

• Tsaus bronze. Nws tau ntsws ntsws tsaus ntuj nti kaus mom ntawm txawv xim (xim av, haus luam yeeb, tsaus xim av, nrog ib tug greenish tinge). Nws prefers nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so kev nyab xeeb: nyob rau hauv beech, hornbeam thiab ntoo qhib forests ntawm yav qab teb thiab Western cov cheeb tsam.
• Net. Lub hau yog feem ntau xim lub teeb (straw-ochre, qab zib) nrog me kab nrib pleb thiab dos nyob rau hauv lub center. Lub tubular txheej yog daj. Cov kav yog luv luv, cylindrical zoo, nws yog yooj yim pom nyob rau hauv lub teeb mesh. Feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau lub roob hav zoov ntoo ntawm ntoo qhib thiab hornbeam.
• Oak (Dubravnik). Qhov no mushroom hau nrog ib lub teeb brownish tej zaum ntshai li cais hom.
• Birch. Sab saum toj lub kaus mom xim av, tab sis muaj kuj yog ib tug ci tuaj (yuav luag dawb). Ceg ntom, clavate, ib tug reticulated qauv. Lub raj nplaim yellowish.
• Spruce. Kaus mom xim av, nrog me ntsis mob. Tubular nto yellows. Tuab dawb sis plawv hniav ntawm no pwm, muaj ib tug tsw qab, tsis hloov xim thaum txiav.
• Ntoo thuv. Nws muaj ib tug loj xim av kaus mom (yuav ua tau ntshav) thiab brownish-liab sis plawv hniav.

Ceev faj! Tshuaj lom!

Boletus edulis, uas yog cov zoo-paub ntau yam ntawm tej mushroom, nws kuj muaj ib tug txaus ntshai ob. Qhov no pwm tsib (bitterling los yog gorkusha).

Nyob rau hauv tsos - cov no yog cov zoo tib yam dawb nceb. Diam duab lom tsib thiab siav dawb zoo tib yam. Tab sis qhov txawv yog tseem muaj:

• tubular txheej tsib pwm muaj ib tug me ntsis pinkish tinge;
• cholic pwm txhua zaus hlob nyob puag ntoo los yog stumps;
• smartweed ceg them ib tsos tsaus tsawv mesh qauv;
• nws muaj pores;
• Nws muaj ib tug ntse ntsim saj, uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus xav tias, me ntsis kov nws tus nplaig.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov no mushroom yog lom, nws muaj cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj txij ancient sij hawm bitterling siv raws li ib tug choleretic neeg sawv cev yog vim li cas nws lub npe hu ua.