Hom ntawm fungi thiab lawv pab tau zog.

Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tsawg kawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej mus rau lub hav zoov mus de nceb. Thiab, raws li, peb txhua tus yeej paub hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm muaj ntau hom fungi. Co muaj ob pab thiab lom, li ntawd, ua ntej koj haus cov zaub mov nceb, nws yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias lawv yog siav.

Cov pwm feem ntau muaj ib tug hau thiab soj caum, tab sis muaj kev zam - piv txwv li, lub truffle, uas hlob nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Nyob rau sab hauv sab ntawm lub hau phaj los yog hlab cov txheej txheem, ntawm uas cov fungi propagate. Cov hlab los yog phiaj mature noob. Muaj ntau siav fungi hom ua ke as-ham los ntawm cov zauv seem ntawm tuag kab mob nyob rau hauv cov av. Los ntawm txoj kev noj lub nceb raug muab faib mus rau hauv:

- saprotrophs uas pub rau organic tshuaj, lawv kab mob tiav tsob nroj residues;

- cab uas nyob tawm lwm yam uas muaj sia nyob - piv txwv li, nyob rau ib tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, xws kev koom tes yog zoo rau ob leeg kab mob

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sau ib co hom fungi. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev kwv yees ntawm qhov chaw. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau lwj ntoo, thiab yog li ntawd, noj nyob rau hauv nws cov nyiaj them, nws mycelium nws npaj ncaj qha hauv qab no lub kiav txhab. Qhov no hom ntawm cov pwm yog ib tug kab mob thiab ua rau tsob ntoo tuag. Nyob rau ib tug tsawg nrov mushroom - boletus, lub npe nws tau txais vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw tsuas yog nyob rau birch cov hauv paus hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no hom tsis muaj feem xyuam rau parasites, raws li vim lub peev xwm los ua ke as-ham boletus cov hau lawv mus rau tsob ntoo.

Peb menyuam mushroom thiab cov pwm xws li boletus. Nws muaj ib tug kaj liab lub kaus mom, uas txawm tias ib tug pib xyaum ua mushroom pom los ntawm afar. Ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov fungi nws yog tshwj xeeb. Nws txawv cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yog heev unpretentious mus huab cua thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav xyoo nyob rau hauv abundance hlob nyob rau hauv nraim Aspen. Boletus muaj ob peb ntau yam. Nyob rau qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob, nws lub taub hau yuav coj ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm dawb thiab daj rau txiv kab ntxwv thiab xim av.

Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them rau xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm fungi, ob qho tib si dawb pwm. Thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus, nws muab tawm ib tug qab ntxiag aroma uas yuav tsum yeej xwb tej gourmet. Yeej no pwm qhuav los yog kib nyob rau hauv tshiab, mushroom kua zaub nws tseem yog indispensable. Nws yog lub npe hu rau ntau hom ntawm dawb nceb, tab sis txawj mushroom pickers yuav yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev.

Qhov tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom no tsis xaus tsuas yog nyob rau saj. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, dawb pwm, qhuav thiab pounded rau hauv hmoov, nws yog pom zoo kom noj rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cancer.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia zoo npaum li cas tus nqi noj haus ntawm nceb. Ua ke nrog lawv los mus rau peb lub cev cov as-ham xws li cov vitamins B, C, D, mineral tshuaj - xws li phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Lub pes tsawg leeg ntawm fungi xws li chitin thiab cellulose, uas txhawb nqa zoo dua plab zom mov, tab sis lawv yog, hmoov tsis, tiv thaiv tag nrho cov haum ntawm lub cev muaj nyob rau ntawd cov as-ham.