Mushroom tsib: kev piav qhia thiab cov duab

Cov neeg ntawm qhuav coniferous hav zoov - tsib pwm - hlob los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus Lub kaum hli ntuj, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv stumps. Tej zaum nhro tov, tsis tshua deciduous hav zoov. Cov neeg khwv tau nws lub npe menyuam yaus "bitterling" rau ib tug cov lus hais ntsim saj. Nyob rau hauv Latin, nws lub npe Tylopilus felleus. Nws yuav muab tau yooj yim meej pem nrog Porcini nceb, tab sis yog tias koj noj ib los ze zog saib, qhov txawv yuav heev pom.

Mushroom tsib muaj ib tug tuab cushion-lub kaus mom, nws yog hom twg nyob rau hauv cov xim los ntawm kub rau liab nrog ib tug grey zas. Cap txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5 mus rau 20 cm, nws yog ib matte, qhuav, tej zaum velvety. Nws yog ib qhov khoom tubular "cap" yog li feem ntau hais tsis yog mushroom.

Ceg qhov siab ntawm 5-10 cm, ib tug nyias sab saum toj thiab thicker nyob rau hauv lub qis ib feem, nws saum npoo yog them nrog liab los yog xim av dos. Cev nqaij daim tawv yog xiavlus-dawb xim, tuab, nyob rau cov kev txiav puv liab; yuav luag tsis muaj kab ntawm cua nab. Nyob rau hauv rov qab sab ntawm lub hau - Dawb tubular txheej nyob rau hauv ducts yog spore print. Tsis paub qab hau noob teeb, tab sis nws thiaj li tig liab. Mushroom tsib yog hais txog inedible nceb. Nws muaj ib tug unpleasant ntsim saj, thiab zoo tsis muaj tsis hnov tsw. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog tshuaj lom, txij li thaum nws muaj tsis muaj hnyav toxins.

Fertility ntawm mycelium nyob rau cov huab cua puag. Nyob rau hauv lub sov so caij ntuj sov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pab active, tab sis loj zos tsis tshua muaj. Tsib dawb pwm hlob zos, tej zaum singly thiab tej zaum nyob rau hauv tej pawg me me. Dawb nws yog hu ua rau nws resemblance, albeit tsis yog ib puas feem pua, tab sis inexperienced mushroom pickers feem ntau ua yuam kev. Qhov yuav tshwm - puas lub saj ntawm cov khoom noj; lom feem ntau tsis tshwm sim.

Lub ntsiab qhov txawv feature uas yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau - yog tig liab ceg rau tus txiav, uas yog ib tug pa Borovik yeej ib txwm dawb. Ob, nws yuav tsum dhia mus rau hauv lub qhov muag - nws qhia plaub ya ri uas tsim ib tug Mesh qauv rau cov kav. Tsib pwm, ib tug piav qhia uas yog tau txais kev pab li, yog tseem txawv promiscuous nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov no cov neeg ntawm lub hav zoov thiab pom tus ntoo rau hauv av, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, nyob ze ntawm lub stumps, thiab tsob ntoo stumps, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub lwj keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov sab nraud cov tsos ntawm cov pwm li yog nce mus nce los, nws yuav tsum noj raws li boletus, Mokhovikov los yog boletus.

Thaum bitterling heev cov tub ntxhais, nws zoo li ib tug muaj zog boletus, tsuas ntxaij rau ib tug soj caum tsis grey thiab reddish, thiab cov kev txiav tsis tau tsaus ntuj nti, thiab koj lem liab. Nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog loj loj nrws yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau dawb, tab sis nyias ceg (3-4 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla) zoo tau txawv txawv, thiab qhia rau hauv falsity ntawm no pwm.

Ua ntej koj yuav noj cov zaub mov yuav tsum tom tawm ib tug me me daim, thiab txhua yam yuav poob rau hauv qhov chaw. Ib tug ntse ntsim saj, uas muaj ib tug mushroom tsib, excludes tau siv nws nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Txawm tias ib tug me me daim ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv ntes tau nyob rau hauv ib tug kub, yuav kiag lwj lub saj ntawm lub zaub mov. Txawm li cas los pom ib qho kev nthuav fact: lub ntsim saj ntawm no pwm tsis xav tias tag nrho cov uas tej yam nws nkawd qab zib. Ib tug ib tug neeg kub siab lug steeps nceb nyob rau hauv txias ntsev dej thiab ces kib los yog marinating. Vim lub fact tias cov bitterling yog tsis lom, noj nws tsis yog txhob. Cov neeg uas tau sim kom qhuav nyias slices ntawm hais tias pwm, cam hais tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhuav tawm lub bitterness.