Bishkek - lub peev ntawm Kyrgyzstan

Yuav ua li cas yog lub capital ntawm Kyrgyzstan? Txij li thaum 1936 - Bishkek. Thaum lub sij hawm nws cov keeb kwm lub nroog hloov lub npe ob zaug: ua ntej 1926 - Pishpek, thiab ces mus rau 1991 - Frunze. Niaj hnub nimno Bishkek muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug tsam nroog. Nws yog tus thawj tswj, muaj thiab kev cai center ntawm Kyrgyzstan. Lub nroog muaj ib tug uas nws kim heev trolleybus network, npaj tsim kho ntawm ib tug ntiav underground.

Raws li peb hais saum toj no, los ntawm 1926 mus 1991-th Bishkek hu ua Frunze. Nws lub npe nws tau txais nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm ib tug tub rog coj Mikhail Frunze. Txij li thaum 1925 lub nroog yog tus thawj tswj qhov chaw ntawm lub autonomous cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1936 Frunze - lub peev ntawm Kyrgyzstan nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog mus txog rau lub Union. Twb tau nyob rau lub ob hlis ntuj 1991 los ntawm lub Supreme Council nws tau txiav txim rau rename nyob rau hauv Bishkek.

nta

Lub nroog vaj tse thiab kev muaj nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis yog-overlapping projections, muab free ncig ntawm lub roob huab cua. Nws kev coj dawb huv yuav tsum muaj txawm nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw, thiab muaj tsawg heev cua. Tab sis lub tshiab huab cua nyob rau hauv lub tsim lub nroog uas muaj - ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev tshwm sim.

Koom Haum Niam thiab dej dej

Bishkek yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub roob Kyrgyz Ridge, nees nkaum kilometers ntawm lub txaj ntawm tus dej Chu. Nws yog cov coob watercourse uas crosses Belarus. Peev (saib duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog nkag nrog cov dej los ntawm canals thiab kwj deg, energized los ntawm cov hav dej.

Kirghiz Ntau yog heev nrov nrog tourists, raws li tus taw ntawm lub roob yooj yim mus siv cuag. Lub ALA-Archa noj tsau hwv lawm stretches climbers camp. Los ntawm no taw tes ntawm neeg mus ncig tebchaws tseem khiav diverge rau lub puab Tien Shan, uas yog hais txog lub Kirghiz Ntau. Raws li nrov steel Noj tsau hwv lawm nrog yooj yim nkag tau mus Alamedin thiab Issyk-Ata. Roob foothills yog them nrog dej khov khwb, lawv yog zoo li toj roob hauv pes ntawm cov Alpine scenery.

txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tourism

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, rau cov nquag chaw ua si ua hauj lwm ib tug caij duav saum npu nyiaj so koobtsheej "chon-Tash." Nws lub teb chaws yog cim tsis ntau dhau qhov siab ntawm daus npog, uas ua rau qhov chaw no unsuitable rau txoj kev kawm ntawm kev caij ski. Tab sis rau cov neej pej xeem, "chon-Tash" yog txaus nyiam raws li lub peev ntawm Kyrgyzstan yog nyob rau hauv lub tam sim ntawd zos, thiab muaj cov yooj yim mus los. Tsav ib tug me ntsis farther los ntawm Bishkek, vacationers yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lwm yam caij duav saum npu chaw ncig uas nws kim heev caij duav saum npu khiav thiab ib lub siab tshwm sim ntawm cov daus.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tourists yuav so kom txaus nyob ze ntawm lub suburban reservoirs. Qhov no nroog reservoirs thiab tributaries ntawm tus dej Chu. Nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm cov watercourses kub springs ntxhia dej nyob sab.

Nyob rau hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub turbulent dej Issyk-Ata yog lub eponymous spa resort. Mob nws tau los ntawm kev txhais tau tias ntawm cov av thiab dej kho, lub cev txoj kev kho, roob huab cua, zoo nkauj scenery.

Pas dej ua ke cheeb tsam roob dej ALA-Archa lub xeev lub tiaj ua si occupies tib lub npe. Salubrious huab cua ntawm Juniper thiab fir ntoo tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb microclimate thoob plaws hauv lub mountainous thaj chaw. Thaum lub Bishkek raws li nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv, muaj ntau yam chaw ua si thiab ntsuab tej qhov chaw.

plawv nroog cheeb tsam

Cov peev ntawm Kyrgyzstan muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov zoo nkauj qhov chaw, tab sis yog xav kom ua qhov tseem ceeb ALA-dhau Square. Nyob rau nws puag ncig yog puas, kos duab, tho kev ua khw, cafes thiab khw noj mov. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm no yog feeb meej tus thawj tswj capital ntawm lub tsev: City Hall, tsoom fwv tsev, ua lag ua luam chaw zov me nyuam, state universities. Ces nce kaum-meter bronze pej thuam ntawm tus hero ntawm lub Kyrgyz epic Manas magnanimous thiab lub xeev tus chij.

puas

Nyob rau hauv Bishkek, muaj 11 tsev ceev teej tug, yog li ntawd lub peev ntawm Kyrgyzstan, yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kev cai center. Nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm lub nroog yog lub ntsiab Kyrgyz tsev cia puav pheej: National History, Fine Arts, Memorial tsev cia puav pheej MV Frunze. Mus saib lawv, koj yuav tau nyeem cov keeb kwm ntawm Kyrgyzstan.

Nyob rau hauv Bishkek lossi ua hauj lwm gallery "Erkindik" nrog rau cov tej hauj lwm ntawm lub zos craftsmen. Muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb recreated Kyrgyz Kyrgyz zos Aiyly, kev cov cua thiab lub teb chaws xim.

Theaters

Cov kev cai lub neej ntawm lub capital yog tsim rau cov theem ntawm Bishkek. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - lub Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes, lub xeev Drama ua yeeb yam, Lavxias teb sab teb chaws ua yeeb yam, State Puppet ua yeeb yam, dab neeg thiab Ethnographic ua yeeb yam, State Philharmonic.

Chaw ua si

Cov uas xav mus leisurely taug deb ntawm lub nroog los yog muaj kev lom zem nyob rau hauv caij yog muab lub sij hawm los siv rau cov kev pab them nqi nyob rau hauv lub cozy chaw ua si thiab squares ntawm Bishkek. Haum rau cov me nyuam lom zem ua si "Flamingo". Survivor Park - Oak Park. Qhov no yog ib tug nyiam so cov nqaij ntawd ntawm townspeople. Raws alleys sawv centenary ntoo.

Ib tug ntau niaj hnub ua si ntawm Friendship ceeb ntau yam ntawm shrubs, conifers thiab deciduous ntoo. Lawv tseem nyob ntawm no, muaj 75 hom. Lub tiaj ua si pw ib commemorative memorial rau cov neeg raug Afghan tub rog.

Cov peev ntawm Kyrgyzstan yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv sculptures thiab monuments nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov keeb kwm cov nuj nqis thiab politicians los ntawm sij hawm sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob.