Biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav thiab nws cov txhais lus

Rau ib tug ntau leej mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau cov general ntshav Science News for KIDS. Qhov no tsom xam muaj xws li biochemical, immunological thiab hormonal thiab serological kev kuaj ntshav.

Xav txog cov tswv yim yooj indicators

Biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav - yog ib tug ntawm cov kev ntawm laboratory diagnostics. Nws tso cai rau koj tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov nuj nqi ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev, tab sis kuj yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub metabolism thiab los mus txiav txim tau tsis muaj tej yam ib txoj lw ntsiab.

Yuav kom pub yus cov ntshav nyob rau hauv no tsom xam tsis tau noj, haus dej haus qab zib dej qab zib thiab zom cov pos hniav. Nws yog tsis tau tso cai rau haus dej haus cawv los yog haus luam yeeb ua ntej mus rau lub xeem. Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas haus dej haus dej.

Biochemical tsom xam muaj xws li cov nram qab no ntsuas:

• Qabzib - yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Nws tsis tshua muaj qib ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lub siab thiab ib co endocrine pathologies. Qhov piam thaj nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab yuav sib txawv los ntawm 3,33 mmol / l rau 6,10.

• Tag nrho cov Bilirubin yog ib tug daj xim ntawm cov ntshav, lub concentration ntawm uas tsub kom raws li cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm mob hlwb, ntev lwj ntawm erythrocytes, raws li zoo raws li cov kab mob uas tshwm sim nrog mob ntawm cov kua tsib outflow. Cov cai ntawm qhov ntsuas - tsis ntau tshaj 17.1 micromoles ib 1 liter.

• direct feem ntawm bilirubin - tsub kom nrog daj ntseg nyob rau tom qab ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lub outflow ntawm bile. Feem ntau, qhov ncaj bilirubin yog tog twg los tsis tuaj kawm ntawv los yog tsis ntau tshaj li 7.8 micromoles ib 1 liter.

• indirect bilirubin - qhov txawv ntawm tag nrho thiab ncaj bilirubin. Unconjugated bilirubin nce nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob loj lwj ntawm cov ntshav liab uas yog cai nyob rau hauv hemolytic anemia, hemorrhages nyob rau hauv cov nqaij, raws li zoo raws li kis tau malaria. Qhov - mus txog rau 19 micromoles ib 1 liter.

• AST (aspartate aminotransferase) - enzyme. Feem ntau, nws concentration hauv cov ntshav yog tsis tshua muaj me me. Nws concentration yog nce nyob rau hauv qhov txhab ntawm daim siab thiab lub plawv, zoo li cov tshuaj aspirin kev tsim txom los yog mob thawj coj ntawm contraceptives. Rau cov poj niam, lub cev theem ntawm enzyme yog tsawg tshaj li 31 U / l rau cov txiv neej nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg tshaj li 37.

• Ntshav biochemical tsom xam kuj muaj xws li ALT (alanine aminotransferase), hepatic enzyme ntau yog nce nrog daim siab mob, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab cov ntshav pathologies.

• Gamma-GT - lub enzyme. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm lub siab thiab txiav, yog li ntawd theem kuaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov kabmob los yog ntev cawv siv.

• Alkaline phosphatase. Nws theem yog feem ntau mus txog 120 U / l, nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam xyaum, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hepatic thiab pob txha zoo.

• Tag nrho cov roj uas txhaws taus. Qhov siab tshaj plaws concentration - 5.6 mmol ib 1 liter. Nws yog ib tug loj lipid uas yog ua los ntawm lub siab, los yog nkag nrog cov zaub mov.

• Tsawg-density lipoprotein - lub feem ntau teeb meem feem ntawm cov rog, cov theem qhia tau tias cov atherosclerotic txheej txheem.

• Triglycerides - qhia qhov xwm ntawm tus lipid metabolism.

• Tag nrho cov protein. Txo nrog txhab ntawm ob lub raum thiab tsub kom nyob rau hauv kab thiab inflammatory pathologies ntawm cov ntshav kab mob. Feem ntau, yog 66-83 g / l.

• Protein albumin yog ze li ntawm ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov nqaijrog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntshav, nws cov theem yog nce los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej thiab txo - nyob rau hauv pathologies ob lub raum, cov hnyuv thiab lub siab.

• Ntawm cov electrolytes biochemical ntshav tsom qhia cov theem ntawm poov tshuaj ions, sodium thiab tshuaj, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov dej electrolyte tshuav nyiaj li cas.

• Creatinine - ib daim duab uas hais txog lub raum kab mob.

• Urea thiab uric acid qhia raum tau hauj lwm.

• C-reactive protein - qhia cov ntaub so ntswg kev puas tsuaj thiab o, thiab kuj rau lub xub ntiag ntawm cab los yog fungal, kab mob kev puas tsuaj, nws yog feem ntau tsis tuaj kawm ntawv los yog tsis ntau tshaj li 5 mg / l.

• Biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav thiab tso cai rau los mus txiav txim lub ntshiab hlau - tsis muaj cov theem qhia ib tug tsis muaj oxygen thiab anemia. Feem ntau, ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus txog qib uas cov poj niam nws yuav tsum tau 8,95-30,43 mmol / l nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej - 11,64-30,43 mol / L.