Armored ntiaj teb (yees duab). Machinists armored tsheb ciav hlau thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no

Kev lig kev cai siv armored tsheb ciav hlau yuav mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union mus rov qab mus rau lub Civil War. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, lawv tau siv rau kev sib ntaus los pab txhawb nqa cov tub rog chav nyob thiab ib tug neeg tactical ywj siab ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv ntawm armored muaj nuj nqis mus ceev thiab muaj, firepower thiab muaj zog armor. Armored ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug traction cov hlab rau li thauj ntawm tebchaw uas tseem ceeb cargo.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1920 raws li ib feem ntawm lub Bolshevik Army, muaj ntau tshaj li 100 armored tsheb ciav hlau. Tab sis los ntawm 1924 lawv muaj pes tsawg yog me npaum li cas, raws li cov tub rog artillery kev tswj, rau nws u tau pauv mus rau qhov nqi koj tshuav, tsis txhob xav txog lawv ib tug zoo riam phom, thiab siv rau ob qho tib si tib yam phom rau platforms.

Hlau u nyob rau hauv WWII

Armored u nyob rau hauv ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II twb tiav nyob rau hauv lub divisional units. Piv txwv li, ib tug armored tsheb ciav hlau "Kuzma Minin" thiab "Ilya Muromets" yog ib feem ntawm lub 31 th Division of lub Gorky ywj siab armored tsheb ciav hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaw muaj: dub chav tshem ciav hlau S-179 armored railcar DB-39, ib tug khub ntawm armored tsheb BA-20, peb motorcycles thiab ib lub teb lub tsheb thiab ib pab tub rog-mortar lub tuam txhab. Muaj txog 340 cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub division.

Armored u thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no tau siv los ntawm thaum pib mus rau Yeej. Sib nrug los ntawm lub fact tias lawv txaus siab rau infantry, uas tau sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov railway kab, twb thov mus rau tus yeeb ncuab yeej ntawm railway noj, guarded lub ntug dej hiav txwv thiab twb counter-roj teeb hluav taws nyob rau yeeb ncuab artillery.

Cov tsheb ciav hlau thiaj li ntse siv nyob rau hauv thawj zaug lub hlis ntawm tsov rog uas lawv lawm yog pib nyob rau hauv ob peb lub zos ib zaug. Tsim ntawm armored zoo sib txawv. Nws depended rau ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm qhov kev siv enterprise, ua nqe ntaus rog tsheb los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm steel armor thiab riam phom poob lawm. Los ntawm thaum pib ntawm tsov rog lub ib thooj ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau twb ua cob Bryansk nroj tsuag. Qhov no Hoobkas ua tsis tau tsuas yog artillery armored railway platforms, tab sis kuj cob, nruab nrog huab cua tiv thaiv txhais tau tias.

Armored antiaircraft tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub railway chaw nres tsheb los nres yeeb ncuab aircraft, ntaus lawv txawv-qhov loj qhov antiaircraft phom thiab tshuab phom DSK.

Armored ntiaj teb no. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam tau ua?

Nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 22, 1941 lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog muaj 34 lub teeb thiab 19 hnyav armored tsheb ciav hlau, uas muaj 53 armored tshem ciav hlau, ntau tshaj 100 artillery chaw, txog 30 huab cua tiv thaiv platforms thiab 160 armored tsheb, tsim los txav raws railway. Kuj muaj tau cuaj bronedrezin thiab ob peb armored lub cev muaj zog lub tsheb.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub pab tub rog, armored tsheb ciav hlau muaj thiab NKVD pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv lawv hais kom ua tau armored 23, 32 phom platform 7 armored tsheb thiab ntau tshaj 30 armored tsheb.

Basic Red Army armored tsheb ciav hlau

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws hom armored tsheb ciav hlau thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog twb tsim nyob rau hauv lub 42 th xyoo ntawm tus armored tsheb ciav hlau BP-43.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub tsheb nqaj hlau nkag mus hauv broneparovoz PR-43, uas yog muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub compound, ob artillery platforms nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm ib tug armored tsheb ciav hlau thiab tib nyob rau hauv lub kawg, ob tug anti-aircraft platform thiab 2-3 platforms, thauj mos txwv, kho cov ntaub ntawv rau u thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau lem. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj ib tug khub ntawm armored tsheb ciav hlau yog BA-20 thiab BA-64, nruj heev heev yuav tawm mus los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau.

Cov tub rog 21 armored tsheb ciav hlau ntawm no hom tau ua, thiab yuav luag li npaum li cas rau lub NKVD.

Kev cov ntaub ntawv armored mechanisms

Armored Ntiaj Teb, "hnyav" qauv, txawm peem rau nrog 107-hli phom, uas yuav ntaus ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15 kis lus mev. Hlau ntawv mus txog rau 10 cm tuab, muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ingress ntawm artillery zoo li, uas nws loj mus txog 75 hli.

Ib refuelling dej, roj roj thiab thee armored txaus rau ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 45 km / h tsav qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 120 kis lus mev. Ib tug ntxiv - 10 tons ntawm thee thiab 6 tons ntawm roj roj. Lub ntug luj ntawm lub armored tsheb ciav hlau mus txog 400 tons.

Cov kev sib ntaus los pab muaj xws li: hais kom ua, Control platoon, ob platoons ntawm artillery phom ntauwd thiab aircraft tshuab-phom neeg coob, Gunners platoon, detachment, yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub zog thiab traction u, neeg coob thiab platoon ntawm armored tsheb, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov 2-5 machines khiav nyob ntsia .

Armored ntiaj teb no. Lub German qauv,

Ua ntej lub lag luam "Barbarossa" los ntawm tus German hais kom ua los mus ua kom paub ib tug ob peb armored tsheb ciav hlau, nruj heev heev rau Lavxias teb sab railway khiav. Lawv ob peb tug, cov General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Army nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees lawv yuav muab txheej luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm hostilities. Piv txwv li, kom txog thaum 1942 lawv zov lub rear w / ib tug kab los ntawm lub guerrillas. Thiab ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd, tom qab kev kawm vam meej tactic ntawm kev siv xws mechanisms los ntawm Soviet pab tub rog, lub Germans pib siv ib tug armored tsheb ciav hlau nyob rau hauv cov tub rog battles.

Tag nrho cov German Army nyob rau sab hnub tuaj pem hauv ntej muaj txog 12 armored tsheb ciav hlau thiab ib ob peb ntawm teb armored railcars. Muaj ntau thaum lub Germans siv yuav Soviet u.

German nta compositions armored

German armored №№26-28 muaj peb tank los yog artillery platforms thiab ob infantry wagons, №№ 29-31 tau muaj li ntawm ob armored thiab ib tug infantry site platform. Txij li thaum lub kawg ntawm 1943 mus ua ib tug armored tsheb ciav hlau mus khuam platform ntawm cov huab cua kws muaj txuj ci. Locomotives xws formulations tsuas armored tsheb tav xis.

Raws li qhia los ntawm kev sib tua, lub German armored tsheb ciav hlau twb tsis tau tsuas yog technically rov qab thiab txheej thaum ub, tab sis lawv cov firepower yog muaj zog heev. Yog li ntawd, qhov hais kom ua ntawm lub German pab tub rog cia lawv nyob rau hauv lub rear kam nrog guerrilla pawg.

Keeb kwm fact dueling Soviet thiab German armored tsheb ciav hlau

Cov kev sib ntaus los hwj chim ntawm tus Soviet armored tsheb ciav hlau tiag pab cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub yeej tshaj Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Txawm li cas los, lub mechanism, uas yuav ua tau lub siab tshaj plaws qib ntawm technology tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muaj, tsis tau ua dab tsi tsis muaj ib pab neeg tswj tau nws. Yog li ntawd, machinists armored tsheb ciav hlau thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no kuj pab mus rau lub yeej. Los ua pov thawj tias nws yog txaus yuav tau nco qab ib tug rov los ntawm kev tsov rog.

Nyob rau hauv 1944, nyob Kovel ob armored tsheb ciav hlau tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Ukraine: Soviet "Ilya Muromets" thiab cov German "Adolf Hitler". Lavxias teb sab armored tsheb ciav hlau machinists, skillfully siv cov struts, twb tau muab tso rau cov qauv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lub Germans tsis pom nws thiab txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ntawm random. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, peb German tsheb ciav hlau Gunners pom zoo txaus. Tom qab ib tug luv luv artdueli German armored tsheb ciav hlau twb puas lawm nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog heev leb thiab kwv yees lub imminent kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov fascists. Peb qauv tsis tau txais tej hits. Qhov no yog vim keej ua hauj lwm ntawm armored tsheb ciav hlau tsav tsheb. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv cov tub rog science peb paub tias brute zog tsis tau lees tias yeej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua. Yuav tsum tau agility thiab skillfulness ntawm kev tsov kev rog.

Armored thiab cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1942 qhov German pab tub rog tuaj nyob ze rau qhov Volga dej thiab lub nroog ntawm Stalingrad. Tag nrho cov tau rog raug xa mus los tiv thaiv nws. Nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Stalingrad armored zoo patriotic ua si ib tug heev tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm.

Ib qho ntawm thawj armored tsheb ciav hlau mus txog rau hauv lub nroog, yog tus NKVD armored tsheb ciav hlau nyob rau hauv lub №73. Thoob plaws hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, nws tsis tuaj tawm sib ntaus sib tua. Lub Germans sim ua kom puas aircraft, artillery thiab mortars, plaub platforms twb tawg, tab sis lub tsheb ciav hlau twb tsoo down thiab muaj peev xwm mus tsis tau tsuas yog sib ntaus sib tua tawm, tab sis kuj yuav xa ib tug haib rov ua phem rau strike tiv thaiv ntau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog.

Cuaj hlis 14 Reservation qauv, nyob ze ntawm lub Mamaev Kurgan, tuaj down yeeb ncuab dav hlau, uas yog hais txog 40 daim. Vim hais tias ntawm cov bombs ntog rau lub platform ntawm cov mos txwv yog ib tug haib tawg, uas puas lawm feem ntau ntawm cov armored tsheb ciav hlau. Tseem muaj sia nyob coob muab tshem tawm tag nrho cov riam phom muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau thiab taug kev mus rau tus dej. Ib me ntsis tom qab, lwm armored tsheb ciav hlau nyob rau hauv tib tus xov tooj yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej - tsim nws nyob rau hauv Perm qub tub rog ntawm lub 73rd armored tsheb ciav hlau. Lawv kuj ua rau nws cov tshiab neeg coob.

Nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj 5, lub Stalingrad pem hauv ntej kuj tuaj txog armored tsheb ciav hlau №677, uas twb reassigned mus rau lub 64th Army. Nws tuav lub railway hla nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm fertility. Thaum no tus taw tes, "lub steel fortress" muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam cov heev heev German tank tawm tsam. Ua tsaug rau nws, yam khoom ntawd "47-th km" yog rau cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov yuav txhawb lub counter-nres ntawm lub 38th Division ntawm lub Strelets, armored tsheb ciav hlau tuaj rau hauv hluav taws bomber uas txawb nws caws nplaum tawg hem. Nws yuav tsum tau thim tom qab ib tug sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub rear kho txij li thaum tau txais ntau tshaj li 600 lub mos txwv qhov thiab pluav.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad twb tau mus kawm armored №№ 1, 708, 40 th cov kev faib thiab tus naas ej "steel fortress" "Kirov".

Yeeb koob Soviet armored tsheb ciav hlau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm tsov rog lub Germans xav tsis thoob peev xwm thiab tsim ntawm peb armored tsheb ciav hlau. Lawv tau ntev ntseeg hais tias lawv Lavxias teb sab ua. Peb xav hais tias lub tsheb ciav hlau mas los ntawm America. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov armored tsheb ciav hlau nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945 tau ua nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. By lub sij hawm ntawm lub German ntxeem tau keeb kwm ntawm tsiv "fortress" nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union muaj ntau tshaj li ib xyoo caum. Nyob rau hauv lub Civil War armored nquag siv los ntawm ob tog sib txawv. Lawv agility, kev tiv thaiv thiab riam phom tsis tu ncua lawm. Yog li ntawd, cov Nazis thiab surprise tus keej siv ntawm no hom ntawm riam phom nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog lawv.

Peb hais nto moo tshaj plaws armored tsheb ciav hlau thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.

Armored tsheb ciav hlau "Kuzma Minin"

Qhov no armored muaj pes tsawg leeg muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no 1942 nyob rau hauv Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod).

Muaj pes tsawg leeg armored muaj: thaum uas tig kauj armored los xij tshem ciav hlau, ob artillery platform, ob them platforms uas muaj npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ob tank riam phom 76mm phom thiab tshuab phom paired nrog lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab ntawm lub armored tsheb ciav hlau twb ntsia anti-aircraft platform, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - ib tug platform nrog ib tug launcher foob pob ua ntxaij launcher M-8. Lub thickness ntawm cov frontal armor yog 45 hli thiab lub Upper - 20 mm.

Cov phom yuav tua ib tug tsheb ciav hlau ntawm ib tug deb li 12 km, kev rhuav tseg cov yeeb ncuab tsheb thiab tshuab phom thiab mos txwv loj launcher ntaus tus yeeb ncuab manpower.

Lub hwj chim ntawm lub armored tsheb ciav hlau ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, uas yog nyob rau hauv qab daim duab, yog amazing. Nws yeej yog "steel fortress nyob ntsia"

Armored tsheb ciav hlau "Ilya Muromets"

Ua "Ilya Muromets" nyob rau hauv 1942 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Murom. txoj kev tiv thaiv tau 45 hli los xij. Nyob rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm tsov rog, nws tsis tau txais tej loj raug mob. Nws kev sib ntaus los txoj kev kis rau tag nrho cov leeg ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov Ob txhais ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog thiab twb nws nyob rau hauv Frankfurt-on-oder. Nyob rau account ntawm no armored ntiaj teb muaj 7 tus yeeb ncuab aircraft, 14 artillery thiab mortar roj teeb, ntau tshaj 35 cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nyiaj them yug, txog 1,000 German cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm.

Rau kev ua siab loj thiab cov tub rog nqis armored "Ilya Muromets" thiab "Kuzma Minin", yog ib feem ntawm lub 31-th cais units twb muab tsub lub Order ntawm Alexander Nevsky. Nyob rau hauv 1971, "Ilya Muromets" nyob rau hauv Murom twb ntsia rau ib tug lub neej chaw nres tsheb.

Lwm yam armored tsheb ciav hlau nyob rau hauv lub Soviet pab tub rog

Qhov saum toj no-hais sib ntaus sib tua u twb tsis tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws hom. Cov dab neeg no kuj paub thiab lwm yam armored convoys, ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Qhov no kuj siv rau cov armored tsheb ciav hlau "Baltiets", ua tau rau lub Izhora nroj tsuag. Nws muaj 6 tank phom, 2 120 hli mortar thiab 16 phom. Nws nquag koom nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv ntawm Leningrad, yuav tsum vov lub le caag rau hauv lub nroog ntawm ib zaug nrog ib tug 15-phom emplacements.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Leningrad scored armored tsheb ciav hlau "tib neeg lub Avengers," ua nyob rau hauv tib lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes ob huab cua tiv thaiv cov phom thiab ob lub tank shells thiab lwm 12 tshuab phom "Maxim".

Armored convoys tom qab tsov rog

Armored tsheb ciav hlau ntawm lub Great Patriotic, cov duab no yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no yog cov heroes ntawm lawv lub sij hawm. Lawv tau ua ib tug loj loj pab mus rau peb cov neeg kov yeej Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm tus kawg ntawm tsov rog nws los ua tseeb hais tias cov zoo artillery tau tam sim no puas xws mechanisms raws li tej teeb armored tsheb. Ntxiv mus, cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm niaj hnub rog txhais tau ntau dua agility thiab tactical muaj ntawm cov tub rog units, armored thiab ntseeg tau txuas mus rau lub w / e txoj kev uas tiag thiaj li lawv muaj.

Nyob rau tib lub pace li cov artillery, thiab aircraft tsim rau cov uas txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov armored tsheb ciav hlau yog tsis ib yam dab tsi nyuab, thiab anti-aircraft phom ntawm armored neeg ua hauj lwm yuav tsis muab txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv. Ua ntej yuav 1958, ib co raws li txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm xws mechanisms yog tseem yuav mus nyob rau. Tab sis, ces lawv raug coj tawm ntawm kev pab.

Meanwhile, qhov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm martial mount phom nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau tsis mus rau hauv oblivion. Thaum kawg ntawm lub 80-xx xyoo nyob rau kev sib ntaus los luag hauj lwm nyob rau lub xeev kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub sam xeeb ntawm cov hlau BZHRK (missile system rau w / e platform). Nyob rau hauv tsos lawv tsis txawv los ntawm lub pej xeem u, tab sis sab hauv lawv tau tsim xaiv yaam missile community launch system. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj nuclear warheads.

Yog li ntawd "cov xeeb ntxwv" tseem yuav zoo kawg nkaus ua hauj lwm ntawm lawv cov "yawg" rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm peb teb koj chaw.